Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Claudia Ledesma Abdala

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Argentine politician}}
{{Spanish married name|Ledesma|Abdala|Zamora}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name        = Claudia Ledesma Abdala
|image       = Claudia Ledesma Abdala 24-06-2021 cropped.png
|image_size  = 220px
|order       =
|office1      = [[List of Provisional Presidents of the Argentine Senate|Provisional President of the Senate]]
|term_start1  = 10 December 2019
|term_end1    = 10 December 2023
|predecessor1 = [[Federico Pinedo]]
|successor1   = [[Bartolomé Abdala]]
|office      = [[Argentine Senate|National Senator]]
|term_start  = 10 December 2019
|term_end    = 
|constituency = [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]
|office2     = [[Governor of Santiago del Estero]]
|term_start2 = 10 December 2013
|term_end2   = 10 December 2017
|vicegovernor2 = [[José Emilio Neder]]
|predecessor2 = [[Gerardo Zamora]]
|successor2  = Gerardo Zamora
|office3     = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|National Deputy]]
|term_start3 = 10 December 2017
|term_end3   = 10 December 2019
|constituency3 = [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]
|office4   = First Lady of [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]
|governor4  = [[Gerardo Zamora]]
|term_label4  = Assumed role
|term_start4  = 10 December 2017
|term_end4  =
|predecessor4  = Gerardo Zamora {{small|(as First Gentleman)}}
|successor4  =
|term_label5  = In role
|term_start5  = 23 March 2005
|term_end5  = 10 December 2013
|governor5  = [[Gerardo Zamora]]
|predecessor5  = [[Carlos Juárez (politician)|Carlos Juárez]] {{small|(as First Gentleman, 2004)}}
|successor5  = Gerardo Zamora {{small|(as First Gentleman)}}
|birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1974|9|14}}
|birth_place = [[La Banda]], [[Santiago del Estero Province]], Argentina
|profession  = Lawyer and notary
|spouse      = [[Gerardo Zamora]]
|party       = [[Justicialist Party]]
|otherparty= [[Civic Front for Santiago]]<br />[[Frente de Todos (2019 coalition)|Frente de Todos]]
|alma_mater  = [[Catholic University of Santiago del Estero]]
|footnotes   =
}}
'''Claudia Alejandra Ledesma Abdala de Zamora''' (born 14 September 1974) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a National Senator for [[Santiago del Estero Province]] and as [[List of provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate|Provisional President]] of the [[Argentine Senate]] since 2019. A member of the local [[Civic Front for Santiago]], Ledesma Abdala was [[Governor of Santiago del Estero|governor]] of Santiago del Estero from 2013 to 2017, succeeding and preceding her husband, [[Gerardo Zamora]].

==Early life and education==
Zamora was born in [[La Banda]]. Her father, Oscar Ledesma, was active in local politics as a supporter of Governor [[Carlos Arturo Juárez|Carlos Juárez]].<ref name=p12>{{cite web|url=http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-234810-2013-12-02.html|title=El camino a la gobernación|work=Página/12|date=2 December 2013}}</ref> She graduated as a lawyer and notary from the [[Catholic University of Santiago del Estero]].<ref name=elec>{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1643742-claudia-ledesma-abdala-se-impuso-en-las-elecciones-y-es-la-nueva-gobernadora-de-santiago-del-estero|title=Claudia Ledesma Abdala se impuso en las elecciones y es la nueva gobernadora de Santiago del Estero|work=La Nación|date=1 December 2013|access-date=7 March 2015|archive-date=2 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202052315/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1643742-claudia-ledesma-abdala-se-impuso-en-las-elecciones-y-es-la-nueva-gobernadora-de-santiago-del-estero|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her grandfather, Ricardo "Pololo" Abdala, was a physician and a prominent [[Radical Civic Union]] leader in the province as well.<ref name=nacion>{{cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/quien-es-senadora-claudia-ledesma-abdala-tercera-nid2310330/|work=[[La Nación]]|title=Quién es la senadora Claudia Ledesma Abdala, tercera en la línea presidencial|last=Rodríguez|first=Leonel Alberto|date=27 November 2019|access-date=27 June 2021|language=es}}</ref>

==Political career==
[[File:NederKirchnerLedesmaZamora.jpg|thumb|225px|left|Vice Governor José Neder, then President [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], Governor Claudia Ledesma Abdala, and her husband and predecessor Gerardo Zamora shortly after Ledesma's election in 2013.]]
Ledesma entered public service in 2003 when she was elected Citizen [[Ombudsman]] for La Banda on the [[Radical Civic Union|UCR]] ticket, and in 2005 she was appointed local infractions judge. Ledesma and her first husband, Jorge Amerio, were divorced,<ref name=voz>{{cite web|url=http://www.lavoz.com.ar/politica/gerardo-zamora-el-heredero-del-feudo-en-santiago-del-estero|title=Gerardo Zamora, el heredero del feudo de Santiago del Estero|work=La Voz del Interior|date=10 November 2011}}</ref> and in 2005 she met her future husband, Governor [[Gerardo Zamora]].<ref name=p12/> She was later appointed by her husband as Director of the Provincial Motor Vehicle Registry.<ref name=elec/> The couple had two sons and a daughter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=18785|title=Nació la hija del gobernador Zamora, se llama Amparo|work=El Liberal|date=17 November 2011}}</ref>

===Governor of Santiago del Estero===
Governor Zamora nominated his wife for the governor's race held in 2013, while he himself ran for [[Argentine Senate|Senator]]. Both won their respective races on the [[Civic Front for Santiago]] ticket, and Ledesma was elected governor with nearly 65% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=116557|title=Escrutinio definitivo: el Frente Cívico obtuvo el 64,67% de los votos|work=El Liberal|date=5 December 2013|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235632/http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=116557|url-status=dead}}</ref> 

Zamora had presided over an ambitious public works agenda in historically underdeveloped Santiago del Estero, 90% of whose US$1.8&nbsp;billion budget was financed by the federal government in 2013.<ref name=voz/> Ledesma continued this policy and initiated or inaugurated numerous significant projects as governor. These included among others a new building for the [[Chamber of Deputies of Santiago del Estero|Provincial Legislature]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/519769/claudia-zamora-inauguro-nuevo-edificio-legislatura-provincial.html|title=Claudia Zamora inauguró el nuevo edificio de la legislatura provincial|work=Nuevo Diario|date=8 April 2014|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=3 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903074948/http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/519769/claudia-zamora-inauguro-nuevo-edificio-legislatura-provincial.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> the Juan Felipe Ibarra provincial office building (the first [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] certified government building in Argentina);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secretariasde.gob.ar/la-presidenta-y-la-gobernadora-inauguraron-las-torres-de-economia-y-educacion.html|title=La Presidenta y la Gobernadora inauguraron las torres de Economía y Educación|work=Secretería General de la Grobernación de Santiago del Estero|date=26 August 2014|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075133/http://www.secretariasde.gob.ar/la-presidenta-y-la-gobernadora-inauguraron-las-torres-de-economia-y-educacion.html|archive-date=18 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> increases in the educational budget for 1,100 new teachers and 10,000 new desks;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=162730|title=La gobernadora inauguró una escuela y presidió el cierre del ciclo lectivo 2014|work=El Liberal|date=6 December 2014|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924000028/http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=162730|url-status=dead}}</ref> and improvements in sewer systems and other public services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=125528|title=La gobernadora y Cristina firmaron el contrato para iniciar la obra de la cloaca máxima|work=El Liberal|date=13 February 2014|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235736/http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=125528|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/573074/gobernadora-inauguro-importantes-obras-agua-banda.html|title=La Gobernadora inauguró importantes obras de agua en La Banda|work=Nuevo Diario|date=15 December 2014|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402064137/http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/573074/gobernadora-inauguro-importantes-obras-agua-banda.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> 

Some of the most notable [[health and social care]] improvements during her tenure include expansion works in 14 hospitals and a new, 150,000 ft² hospital in La Banda;<ref name=tranqui>{{cite web|url=http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=183753|title=Tenemos que cumplir las normas viales para poder vivir tranquilos|work=El Liberal|date=28 April 2015|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924000125/http://www.elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=183753|url-status=dead}}</ref> a [[driver safety]] education and enforcement program that led to a 40% reduction in motor vehicle accidents;<ref name=tranqui/> a new [[child nutrition program]] that provides [[probiotic]] [[yogurt]] to over 47,000 poor children;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/602403/gobernadora-destaco-avances-lo-atinente-salud-publica.html|title=La Gobernadora destacó los avances en lo atinente a la salud pública|work=Nuevo Diario|date=28 April 2015|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=6 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506100233/http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/602403/gobernadora-destaco-avances-lo-atinente-salud-publica.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and housing programs that included [[public housing]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=125651|title=La gobernadora inauguró más de 300 viviendas en La Banda y en el Vinalar|work=El Liberal|date=14 February 2014|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082702/http://elliberal.com.ar/ampliada.php?ID=125651|url-status=dead}}</ref> as well as the promotion of both [[cooperative housing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diariopanorama.com/seccion/locales_13/la-gobernadora-inaugura-viviendas-construidas-por-cooperativas_a_165920|title=La Gobernadora inauguró viviendas construidas por cooperativas|work=Diario Panorama|date=13 February 2014}}</ref> and of [[self-build]]ing programs that financed over 3,000 such homes in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/602396/les-propongo-hacer-doble-viviendas-autoconstruccion.html|title=Les propongo hacer el doble de viviendas de autoconstrucción|work=Nuevo Diario|date=28 April 2015|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518063513/http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/nota/locales/602396/les-propongo-hacer-doble-viviendas-autoconstruccion.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Mrs. Zamora's term ended on 10 December 2017. She was succeeded by his husband, who ran for a third term and won.

===Provisional president of the Senate===
Zamora ran for a seat in the [[Argentine Senate|National Senate]] at the [[2019 Argentine general election|2019 elections]] on the Civic Front for Santiago ticket. She won with 56.96% of the vote, and took office on 10 December 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ellitoral.com/index.php/id_um/212343-el-nuevo-congreso-asi-estara-conformada-la-camara-de-senadores-elecciones-2019-politica.html|work=[[El Litoral]]|title=El nuevo Congreso: así estará conformada la Cámara de Senadores|date=28 October 2019|access-date=27 June 2021|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ambito.com/politica/elecciones-2019/como-quedara-conformado-el-congreso-partir-del-10-diciembre-n5061857|work=[[Ámbito Financiero|Ámbito]]|title=Cómo quedará conformado el Congreso a partir del 10 de diciembre|date=28 October 2019|access-date=27 June 2021|language=es}}</ref> On that same day, she was sworn in as the [[List of provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate|provisional president]] of the Senate, succeeding [[Federico Pinedo]].<ref name=nacion/>

==Electoral history==
===Executive===
{| border=2 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"
|+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Claudia Ledesma Abdala}}
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Election
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | List
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}.
|-
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | %
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}.
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | 2013
| [[Governor of Santiago del Estero]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|Civic Front for Santiago}};"| 
| [[Civic Front for Santiago]]
| 300,196
| 64.67%
| 1st
| {{yes2|Elected}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Escrutinio Definitivo|url=http://www.tribunalelectoralse.gov.ar/desargar/res_gob_2013.pdf|website=tribunalelectoralse.gov.ar|publisher=Tribunal Electoral de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero|access-date=4 February 2023|language=es}}</ref>
|-
|}

===Legislative===
{| border=2 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"
|+ {{sronly|Electoral history of Claudia Ledesma Abdala}}
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Election
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | List
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=List number|#}}
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | District
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}.
|-
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | %
! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}.
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2017 Argentine legislative election|2017]]
| [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|National Deputy]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|Civic Front for Santiago}};"| 
| [[Civic Front for Santiago]]
| 1
| [[Santiago del Estero Province]]
| 384,125
| 70.09%
| 1st{{efn|name=fn1|Presented on an [[electoral list]]. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}}
| {{yes2|Elected}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Elecciones 2017|url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/dine/resultadosyestadisticas/2017|website=argentina.gob.ar|publisher=Dirección Nacional Electoral|access-date=4 February 2023|language=es}}</ref>
|-
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | [[2019 Argentine general election|2019]]
| [[Argentine Senate|National Senator]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|Civic Front for Santiago}};"| 
| [[Civic Front for Santiago]]
| 1
| [[Santiago del Estero Province]]
| 328,627
| 56.96%
| 1st{{efn|name=fn1}}
| {{yes2|Elected}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Elecciones 2019|url=https://www.argentina.gob.ar/interior/dine/resultadosyestadisticas/2019|website=argentina.gob.ar|publisher=Dirección Nacional Electoral|access-date=4 February 2023|language=es}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
|}
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Gerardo Zamora]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Santiago del Estero]]|years=2013–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Gerardo Zamora]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Federico Pinedo]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate|Provisional President of the Senate]]|years=2019–2023}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Bartolomé Abdala]]}}
{{s-end}}

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{{Argentine deputies, 2017–2019}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ledesma Abdala, Claudia}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from La Banda]]
[[Category:Argentine people of Syrian descent]]
[[Category:Argentine notaries]]
[[Category:Women governors of provinces of Argentina]]
[[Category:Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Santiago del Estero]]
[[Category:Governors of Santiago del Estero Province]]
[[Category:Women members of the Argentine Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Argentine Senate for Santiago del Estero]]
[[Category:Provisional presidents of the Argentine Senate]]
[[Category:21st-century Argentine politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Argentine women politicians]]
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