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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
The '''Conference of the Three Internationals''' took place in [[Berlin]] between 2–6 April 1922. The three internationals were the [[Berne International]], the [[International Working Union of Socialist Parties]] (also known as the Vienna International or the 2½ International) and the [[Communist International]] or 3rd International.

==Background==
The Vienna International had been founded on February 27, 1921, uniting left-wing [[social democratic]] parties. Friedrich Adler of the [[Social Democratic Party of Austria]] (SPÖ) was appointed secretary, something which reinforced the influence of [[Austromarxism]] amongst the adherents.<ref name="Wandycz">{{cite book|last1=Wandycz|first1=Piotr Stefan|title=Ideology, Politics, and Diplomacy in East Central Europe|date=2003|publisher=University Rochester Press|isbn=9781580461375|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhK5QebocBkC&q=%22Vienna+Union%22+Austromarxism&pg=PA103|accessdate=1 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>

The Berne International agreed to attend on condition that three issues were added to the agenda: [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], socialist prisoners in Russia and the role of Communist cells in the social democratic trade unions.<ref name="Jansen">{{cite book|last1=Jansen|first1=M.|title=A Show Trial Under Lenin: The Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries, Moscow 1922|date=2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9789400976061|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mPznCAAAQBAJ&q=Georgia+%22conference+of+the+Three+Internationals%22&pg=PA31|accessdate=17 January 2018|language=en}}</ref>

==Attendees==
The attendees <ref>The Second and Third Internationals and the Vienna Union (Official Report) London: The Labour Publishing Company 1922, pp. 6-7.</ref> sat around a T-shaped table with the 2½ International occupying the cross piece, with the 2nd and 3rd internationals facing one another.<ref name="Broué">{{cite book|last1=Broué|first1=Pierre|title=The German Revolution, 1917-1923|date=2006|publisher=Haymarket Books|isbn=9781931859325|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iagWb0Pc2PgC&q=%22Conference+of+the+Three+Internationals%22+Berlin+1922&pg=PA593|accessdate=31 December 2017|language=en}}</ref>
===2nd International===
Delegates:
*[[Camille Huysmans]] (Belgium)
*[[Emile Vandervelde]] (Belgium)
*[[Thorvald Stauning]] (Denmark)
*[[Otto Wels]] (Germany)
*[[Harry Gosling]] (United Kingdom)
*[[Ramsay MacDonald]] (United Kingdom)
*[[Tom Shaw (politician)|Tom Shaw]] (United Kingdom)
*[[Irakli Tsereteli]] (Georgia)
*[[Willem Vliegen]] (Netherlands)
*[[Gustav Moeller]] (Sweden)
Guests: [[Henri de Man]] (Belgium), [[Adolf Braun]], [[Charlotte Lütkens]] and [[Victor Schiff]] (Germany), [[Ernest Bevin]], [[Margaret Cox]] and [[William Gillies]] (United Kingdom).

===2½ International===
Delegates:
*[[Arthur Crispien]] (Germany)
*[[R. C. Wallhead]] (United Kingdom)
*[[Paul Faure (politician)|Paul Faure]] (France)
*[[Jean Longuet]] (France)
*[[Brūno Kalniņš]] (Latvia)
*[[Otto Bauer]] (Austria)
*[[Friedrich Adler (politician)|Friedrich Adler]] (Austria)
*[[Julius Martov]] (Russia)
*[[Robert Grimm]] (Switzerland)
*[[Karl Čermak]] (Czechoslovakia)
Guests: [[Wilhelm Dittmann]] (Germany), [[Alexandre Marie Desrousseaux]] and [[Adéodat Compère-Morel]] (France), [[Berl Locker]] and [[Shlomo Kaplansky]] ([[Poale Zion]], [[Raphael Abramovitch]] and [[Alexander Schreider]] (Russia).

===3rd International===
Delegates:
*[[Clara Zetkin]] (Germany)
*[[Ludovic-Oscar Frossard]] (France)
*[[Alfred Rosmer]] (France)
*[[Amadeo Bordiga]] (Italy)
*[[Sen Katayama]] (Japan)
*[[Kosta Novaković]] (Yugoslavia)
*[[Adolf Warski]] (Poland)
*[[Nikolai Bukharin]] (Soviet Union)
*[[Karl Radek]] (Soviet Union)
*[[Bohumír Šmeral]] (Czechoslovakia)
Guests: Bujanović and [[Vojislav Vujović]] (Yugoslavia)

The [[Italian Socialist Party]] which was not affiliated to any international organisation, was represented with [[Giacinto Menotti Serrati]] as speaker and two guests ([[Adelchi Baratono]] and [[Domenico Fioritto]]).
Additionally, other important socialist leaders such as [[Viktor Chernov]] and [[Fyodor Dan]] were present as journalists.<ref>Official Report, p.27</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

* [https://archive.org/details/TheSecondAndThirdInternationalsAndTheViennaUnion The Second and Third Internationals and the Vienna Union] (Official Report) London: The Labour Publishing Company 1922




[[Category:Socialism]]
[[Category:History of socialism]]
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