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{{short description|12-bar country blues song by Bo Carter}}{{For|the film|Corrina, Corrina (film)}}{{Infobox song
| name       = Corrine, Corrina
| cover      =
| alt        =
| type       = single
| artist     = [[Papa Charlie McCoy|Charlie McCoy]] and [[Bo Carter|Bo Chatman]]
| album      =
| B-side     = "In the Gutter" (John Oscar)
| released   = {{Start date|1929|8}}
| recorded   = {{Start date|1928|11}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunswick matrix NOR761. Corrine Corrina / Bo Carter ; Chas. McCoy - Discography of American Historical Recordings |url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000246006/NOR761-Corrine_Corrina |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BRUNSWICK Records - 7000 "Race" series 78rpm numerical discography |url=https://www.78discography.com/BRN7000.htm |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=www.78discography.com}}</ref>
| studio     =
| venue      =
| genre      = [[Country blues]]
| length     = {{Duration|m=3|s=20}}
| label      = [[Brunswick Records|Brunswick]] <small>(no. 7080)</small>
| writer     = 
| producer   =
| prev_title =
| prev_year  =
| next_title =
| next_year  = 
}}
"'''Corrine, Corrina'''" (sometimes spelled "'''Corrina, Corrina'''") is a [[Twelve bar blues|12-bar]] [[country blues|country blues song]] in the AAB form. "Corrine, Corrina" was first recorded by [[Bo Carter]] ([[Brunswick Records|Brunswick]] 7080, December [[1928 in music|1928]]).<ref>Cheseborough, "Carter, Bo", p. 186: "Carter's [Bo Carter and the Mississippi Sheiks] 1928 recording of 'Corrine, Corrina' is the earliest known version of that song, which has become a standard of American music.</ref> However, it was not copyrighted until 1932 by Armenter "Bo Carter" Chatmon and his publishers, [[Mitchell Parish]] and [[J. Mayo Williams]]. The song is familiar for its opening verse:
{{poemquote|Corrine, Corrina, where you been so long?
Corrine, Corrina, where you been so long?
I ain't had no lovin', since you've been gone}}

The [[Mississippi Sheiks]], as the Jackson Blue Boys with [[Papa Charlie McCoy]] on vocals, recorded the same song in 1930; this time as "Sweet Alberta" ([[Columbia Records|Columbia]] 14397-D), substituting the words ''Sweet Alberta'' for ''Corrine, Corrina''.<ref>Dixon, ''Blues &amp; Gospel Records'', p. 355.</ref>  "Corrine, Corrina" has been recorded in a number of [[musical genre|musical styles]], including [[blues]], [[jazz]], [[rock and roll]], [[Cajun music|Cajun]], and [[Western swing]].  The title of the song varies from recording to recording, most often with the variant "Corrina, Corrina".

==History==
"Corrine, Corrina" may have traditional roots, however, earlier songs are different musically and lyrically. One of the earliest is the commercial sheet music song "Has Anybody Seen My Corrine?" published by [[Roger A. Graham|Roger Graham]] in 1918. [[Vernon Dalhart]] ([[Edison Records|Edison]] 6166) recorded a vocal version in 1918,<ref>Seubert, "Has Anybody Seen My Corrine".</ref> and [[Wilbur Sweatman]]'s Original Jazz Band ([[Columbia Records|Columbia]] A-2663), an instrumental version the same year. Graham's song contains sentiments similar to "Corrine, Corrina":
{{poemquote|Has anybody seen my Corrine?
No matter where Corrina may be
Tell my Corrina to come right back to me
I want some lovin' sweetie dear}}

[[Blind Lemon Jefferson]] recorded a version of "[[C.C. Rider]]" in April 1926 entitled "Corrina Blues" which contains a verse in a similar vein:
{{poemquote|If you see Corrina, tell her to hurry home
I ain't had no true love since Corrina been gone (3×)}}

The [[Mississippi Sheiks]] also recorded "Sweet Maggie" in the 1930s:
{{poemquote|Sweet Maggie sweet Maggie where you bin so long
Tell me sweet Maggie where you bin so long
There hasn't bin no lovin since you bin gone}}

==Recordings==

=== Blues records ===
Notable early singers to record the song included [[Blind Lemon Jefferson]] (1926),  [[Bo Carter]] (1928),  [[Papa Charlie McCoy|Charlie McCoy]] (1928), [[Tampa Red]] (1929, 1930), [[James "Boodle It" Wiggins]] (1929),<ref name="Wirz">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wirz.de/music/wigginsb.htm|title=Illustrated James 'Boodle It' Wiggins discography|website=Wirz.de|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref>  [[Frankie Jaxon|Frankie "Half Pint" Jaxon]] (1929), [[Walter Davis (blues)|Walter Davis]] (1939), [[Johnny Temple (musician)|Johnny Temple]] (1940), and [[Big Joe Turner]] (1941).  Veteran blues artists recorded for the [[American folk music revival|revival]] market include [[Mississippi John Hurt]] (1966) and [[Mance Lipscomb]] (1968). Postwar-blues artists recording the song included [[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]] and [[Snooky Pryor]].

===Jazz recordings===
Among the musicians to record the song were [[Wilbur Sweatman]],  [[Red Nichols]] (1930). [[Cab Calloway]] (1931), [[Art Tatum]] (1941), [[the Black Sorrows]] (1985), and [[Natalie Cole]].

===Early country recordings===
Several recordings were made for the country market by artists including [[Clayton McMichen]] (1929) and the [[Cajun music]]ian [[Leo Soileau]] (1935).
{{Infobox song
| name       = Corrine Corrina
| cover      =
| alt        =
| type       = single
| artist     = [[Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys]]
| album      =
| B-side     = Goodnight Little Sweetheart 
| released   = December 1941
| recorded   = April 15, 1940
| studio     = Burrus Sawmill Studio, Saginaw, Texas
| venue      =
| genre      = [[Western swing]], [[country blues]]
| length     =
| label      = [[Okeh Records|Okeh]] 06530
| writer     = [[Bo Carter]], [[Mitchell Parish]], [[J. Mayo Williams]]
| producer   =
| prev_title = Lil Liza Jane
| prev_year  = 1941
| next_title = [[Cherokee Maiden]]
| next_year  = 1942
}}
===Western swing recordings===
In 1934, [[Milton Brown]] and his Musical Brownies recorded the song under the title "Where Have You Been So Long, Corrinne," as a [[Western swing]] dance song.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/window/media/page/0,,2563324-6343744,00.html |title=Where Have You Been So Long Corrine by Milton Brown @ARTISTdirect |publisher=Artistdirect.com |access-date=2014-05-21}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, [[Bob Wills]] adapted it again as "Corrine, Corrina," also in the [[Western swing]] style. Following his recording with [[the Texas Playboys]] ([[Okeh Records|OKeh]] 06530) on April 15, 1940, the song entered the standard repertoire of all Western swing bands, influencing the adoption of "Corrine, Corrina" by [[Cajun music|Cajun bands]] and later by individual country artists.<ref>Clayton, ''The Roots of Texas Music'', p. 23: "For example, 'Corrine, Corrina,' now considered a Cajun standard, probably was originally an African American blues song. In the 1930s, it was adapted to western swing by Bob Wills, and, from there, worked its way into the standard Cajun repertoire, changing slightly with each transformation."</ref>

"Corrine, Corrina" is also an important song related to Western swing's pioneering use of electrically amplified stringed instruments. It was one of the songs recorded during a session in Dallas on September 28, 1935, by Roy Newman and His Boys (OKeh 03117).<ref>Govenar, ''Deep Ellum and Central Track'', p. 243: "Dallas, September 28, 1935 ... DAL 181, Corrine, Corrina, Vo/OK 03117."</ref> Their guitarist, Jim Boyd, played what is the first use of an [[electric guitar|electrically amplified guitar]] found on a recording.<ref>Dempsey, ''The Light Crust Doughboys Are on the Air'', p.120: "[Jim] Boyd, who played bass and guitar in his on-and-off career with the Doughboys that continued into the 1990s, receives credit from some researchers with what may be the first recorded use of an electric guitar. It occurred in a September 1935 session with the group Roy Newman and His Boys, who played on Dallas radio station WRR. They recorded 'Shine On Harvest Moon,' Corrine, Corrina' and 'Hot Dog Stomp'."</ref>

[[Cliff Bruner|Cliff Bruner's]] Texas Wanderers also recorded an early version of Chatmon's song on February 5, 1937 ([[Decca Records|Decca]] 5350).

===Folk music revival recordings===
"Corrina, Corrina" entered the folk-like acoustical tradition during the [[American folk music revival]] of the 1960s when [[Bob Dylan]] began playing a version he titled "Corrina, Corrina". Although his blues-based version contains lyrics and song structure from "Corrine Corrina", his melody is lifted from "[[Stones in My Passway]]" ([[Vocalion Records|Vocalion]] 3723) recorded by [[Robert Johnson (musician)|Robert Johnson]] in 1937. Dylan's version, found on his second album, ''[[The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan]]'', also borrows lyrics taken from Johnson's song:

:I got a bird that whistles, I got a bird that sings (2×)

The [[Rising Sons]], featuring Taj Mahal and [[Ry Cooder]], recorded the song as "Corinna, Corinna" before breaking up in 1966. Taj Mahal then recorded another version in 1968 titled "Corinna". [[Michael Cooney]] included it under the title "Weeping Willow (Corrina)" on his 1976 album on Front Hall Records, ''Singer of Old Songs''.  [[Joni Mitchell]] covered the song in 1988 on her album ''[[Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm]]'', with the title "A Bird That Whistles (Corrina Corrina)", and adding a flight-evoking [[Wayne Shorter]] soprano sax solo. Other artists who have recorded the song include [[Eric Clapton]], who sings it as "Alberta, Alberta", [[Willie Nelson]], [[Steve Gillette]], [[Leo Kottke]], and [[Conor Oberst]].  The English roots band [[Show of Hands]] also performed the song on their live album ''[[As You Were (Show of Hands album)|As You Were]]'', released in 2005 under the duo's own label [[Hands on Music]]. The Band (featuring [[Miranda Sykes]] as a special guest for this part of the album) used the Dylan/Johnson version of the song.

===Rock recordings===
{{Infobox song
| name       = Corrine, Corrina
| cover      =
| alt        =
| type       = single
| artist     = [[Ray Peterson]]
| album      = The Very Best of Ray Peterson
| B-side     = Be My Girl
| released   = {{Start date|1960|11}}
| recorded   = 1960
| studio     =
| venue      =
| genre      = [[Country blues]]
| length     = {{Duration|m=2|s=38}}
| label      = [[Bigtop Records|Dunes]]
| writer     = [[Bo Carter]], [[Mitchell Parish]], [[J. Mayo Williams]]
| producer   = [[Phil Spector]]
| prev_title =
| prev_year  =
| next_title =
| next_year  = 
}}
[[Big Joe Turner]] recorded a rendition of the song for [[Atlantic Records]] in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|last=Turner|first=Big Joe|title=Corrine, Corrina by Big Joe Turner|url=http://music.yahoo.com/big-joe-turner/tracks/corrine-corrina--908440|website=Music.yahoo.com|access-date=2016-07-17}}</ref> [[Ray Peterson]]'s 1960 version, produced by [[Phil Spector]], reached number nine on the ''Billboard'' chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://musicvf.com/song.php?id=34489 |title=Corinna, Corinna (song by Ray Peterson) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts |website=Musicvf.com |access-date=2016-07-17}}</ref> [[Jerry Lee Lewis]] included a version on his 1965 album, ''[[The Return of Rock]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-return-of-rock-mw0000838627 |title=The Return of Rock - Jerry Lee Lewis {{pipe}} Songs, Reviews, Credits |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=2016-07-17}}</ref> [[Bill Haley & His Comets]] released a rock n' roll version on [[Decca Records]] on their album ''[[Bill Haley's Chicks]]'' in 1959.  [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]] recorded it as "Corina, Corina" for ''[[Steppenwolf Live]]'', released in April 1970.  [[Rod Stewart]] recorded a rendition between 2011 and 2013, and it is featured as a bonus track on his ''[[Time (Rod Stewart album)|Time]]'' album.  [[Boz Scaggs]] included it on his 2013 album ''[[Memphis (Boz Scaggs album)|Memphis]]''. The rock band [[Phish]] has covered a version of the song in live concerts throughout their career (played first in February 1987).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corinna Every Time Played - Phish.net|url=https://phish.net/song/corinna|access-date=2021-03-22|website=phish.net}}</ref>

===Country recordings===
[[Dean Martin]], better known as a [[crooner]], included the song on his second country music album, ''[[Dean "Tex" Martin Rides Again]]'' (1963). Country and blues singer/pianist [[Moon Mullican]] did a version on his second last album in 1966. [[Asleep at the Wheel]] recorded the song for their 1993 album ''A Tribute to the Music of Bob Wills & the Texas Playboys'' with [[Brooks & Dunn]]. Their version peaked at number 73 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Country Songs|Hot Country Singles & Tracks]] chart in 1994.<ref name="whitburn2013">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=Hot Country Songs 1944–2012|publisher=Record Research, Inc|page=28|year=2013|isbn=978-0-89820-203-8}}</ref> [[Country rock]] singer [[Gib Guilbeau]] recorded a reworked version of the song entitled "Alberta Alberta" on his self titled 1973 album. [[Bill Monroe]] did a [[Bluegrass music|bluegrass]] version in 1977.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*Cheseborough, Steve. "Carter, Bo". ''Encyclopedia of the Blues'' pp.&nbsp;185–186, edited by Edward M. Komara. Routledge, 2005. {{ISBN|0-415-92700-5}}
*Clayton, Lawrence. ''The Roots of Texas Music''. Texas A&M University Press, 2005. {{ISBN|1-58544-492-8}}
*Dempsey, John Mark. ''The Light Crust Doughboys Are on the Air: Celebrating Seventy Years of Texas Music''. University of North Texas Press, 2002. {{ISBN|1-57441-151-9}}
*Dixon, Robert M.W. ''Blues &amp; Gospel Records, 1902–1943''. Storyville Publications, 1982. {{ISBN|0-902391-03-8}}
*Ginell, Cary. ''Milton Brown and the Founding of Western Swing''. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994. {{ISBN|0-252-02041-3}}
*Govenar, Alan B.; Jay F. Brakefield. ''Deep Ellum and Central Track: Where the Black and White Worlds of Dallas Converged''. University of North Texas Press, 1998. {{ISBN|1-57441-051-2}}
*Seubert, David. [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?queryType=@attr+1=1020&num=1&query=cylinder5740 "Has Anybody Seen My Corrine]. Donald C. Davidson Library, University of California, Santa Barbara, [http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/index.php Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project].
*Waltz, Robert B; David G. Engle. "[http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ballads/LoF312.html Corrina, Corrina]". ''The Traditional Ballad Index: An Annotated Bibliography of the Folk Songs of the English-Speaking World''. Hosted by [http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ California State University, Fresno, Folklore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417003434/http://www.csufresno.edu/folklore/ |date=2008-04-17 }}, 2007.

{{Ray Peterson}}
{{Bob Dylan songs (1960s)}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:1928 songs]]
[[Category:1929 singles]]
[[Category:1942 singles]]
[[Category:1960 singles]]
[[Category:Bob Dylan songs]]
[[Category:Jerry Lee Lewis songs]]
[[Category:Bobby Vinton songs]]
[[Category:Asleep at the Wheel songs]]
[[Category:Brooks & Dunn songs]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Phil Spector]]
[[Category:Western swing songs]]
[[Category:American folk rock songs]]
[[Category:Blues rock songs]]
[[Category:Brunswick Records singles]]
[[Category:Capitol Records singles]]
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