Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Davao Oriental

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Province of Davao Region, Philippines}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Davao Oriental
| official_name            = Province of Davao Oriental
| native_name              = 
| settlement_type          = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| image_skyline            = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Sleeping Dinosaur.JPG
| photo2a = Mount Hamiguitan peak.JPG
| photo2b = Aliwagwag falls serenity.jpg
| photo3a = Dahican Beach, Mati City 2.jpg 
| photo3b = Subangan Museum.jpg
| photo4a = Capitol Hill Mati.JPG
| size = 250
| spacing = 2
| color = tranaparent
| border = 0
}}
| image_caption            = (from top: left to right) [[Pujada Bay|Pujada Bay in Mati]], [[Mount Hamiguitan]], [[Cateel|Aliwagwag Falls in Cateel]], [[Mati City|Dahican Beach]], [[Mati City|Subangan Museum in Mati]] and [[Mati City|Provincial Capitol Building in Mati.]]
| image_flag               = Flag of Davao Oriental.svg
| flag_size                = 120x80px
| image_seal               = Official Seal of Davao Oriental.svg
| seal_size                = 100x80px
| nickname                 = ''Sunrise and Coconut Capital of the Philippines''<ref name="PIA" /><ref name="MindaNews" />
| anthem                   = Banwa na Madayaw
| image_map                = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption              = Location in the Philippines
| coordinates              = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = {{PH wikidata|country}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1        = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| established_title        = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date         = May 8, 1967
| seat_type                = Capital<br/>{{nobold|and largest city}}
| seat                     = {{PH wikidata|seat}}
| leader_party             = 
| leader_title             = [[Governor of Davao Oriental|Governor]]
| leader_name              = Niño Sotero L. Uy Jr. ([[Nacionalista Party]])
| leader_title1            = [[Vice Governor]]
| leader_name1             = Nelson L. Dayanghirang Jr. ([[Nacionalista Party]])
| leader_title2            = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|Legislature]]
| leader_name2             = [[Davao Oriental Provincial Board]]
| area_footnotes           = <ref name=list>{{cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |access-date=April 15, 2014 |location=Makati, Philippines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archive-date=January 11, 2013 }}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| area_rank                = 14th out of 81
| elevation_max_m          = 1,728
| elevation_max_point      = [[Mount Mayo]]
| population_footnotes     = {{PH census|current|11}}
| population_total         = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of         = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_rank          = 54th out of 81
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_rank  = 70th out of 81
| population_demonym       = Eastern Davaoeño
| demographics_type1       = Divisions
| demographics1_title1     = [[Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities|Independent&nbsp;cities]]
| demographics1_info1      = 0
| demographics1_title2     = [[Cities of the Philippines|Component cities]]
| demographics1_info2      = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle              = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;
| title                   = 1
 | [[Mati, Davao Oriental|Mati]]
}}
| demographics1_title3     = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipalities]]
| demographics1_info3      = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle              = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;
| title                   = 10
 | [[Baganga, Davao Oriental|Baganga]]
 | [[Banaybanay, Davao Oriental|Banaybanay]]
 | [[Boston, Davao Oriental|Boston]]
 | [[Caraga, Davao Oriental|Caraga]]
 | [[Cateel, Davao Oriental|Cateel]]
 | [[Governor Generoso, Davao Oriental|Governor Generoso]]
 | [[Lupon, Davao Oriental|Lupon]]
 | [[Manay, Davao Oriental|Manay]]
 | [[San Isidro, Davao Oriental|San Isidro]]
 | [[Tarragona, Davao Oriental|Tarragona]]
}}
| demographics1_title4     = [[Barangay]]s
| demographics1_info4      = 183
| demographics1_title5     = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Districts]]
| demographics1_info5      = [[Legislative districts of Davao Oriental]]
| timezone                 = [[Philippine Standard Time|PHT]]
| utc_offset               = +8
| postal_code_type         = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| area_code_type           = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code                = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| iso_code                 = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}}
| blank_name_sec1          = Spoken languages
| blank_info_sec1          = {{hlist | [[Davawenyo language|Davawenyo]] | [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] | [[Kalagan language|Kalagan]] | [[Mandaya language|Mandaya]] | [[Kamayo language|Kamayo]] | [[Mansaka language|Mansaka]] | [[Filipino language|Filipino]] | [[Philippine English|English]]}}
| blank_name_sec2          = Income classification
| blank_info_sec2          = 1st class
| etymology                = ''Davao Oriental'' (i.e., "Eastern Davao")
| website                  = {{Official URL}}
| image_map1               = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
}}

'''Davao Oriental''' ({{lang-ceb|Sidlakang Dabaw}}; {{lang-fil|Silangang Davao}}), officially the '''Province of Davao Oriental''' ({{lang-ceb|Lalawigan sa Sidlakang Dabaw, Lalawigan sa Davao Oriental}}; {{lang-fil|Lalawigan ng Silangang Davao, Lalawigan ng Davao Oriental}}), is a [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] in the [[Philippines]] located in the [[Davao Region]] in [[Mindanao]]. Its capital is the city of [[Mati, Davao Oriental|Mati]], and it borders the province of [[Davao de Oro]] to the west, and [[Agusan del Sur]] and [[Surigao del Sur]] to the north. The province is the traditional homeland of the Mandaya and [[Kalagan people|Kalagan/Kaagan]].

Davao Oriental is the easternmost province in the country with Pusan Point in the municipality of [[Caraga, Davao Oriental|Caraga]] as the easternmost location. The [[Philippine Sea]], part of the [[Pacific Ocean]], faces Davao Oriental to the east. Part of the province lies on an unnamed peninsula that encloses [[Davao Gulf]] to the west.

The province is the top producer of [[coconut]] and [[copra]] in the country, earning the province the title ''Coconut Capital of the Philippines''.<ref name="PIA" /><ref name="MindaNews" /> It is also home to [[Mount Hamiguitan]] Wildlife Sanctuary, a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].

==Etymology==
The name of the province was derived from the word, Dabaw, of which the center was west of the province.

==History==

===Early history===
{{Further|Sultanate of Maguindanao}}
The present territory of Davao Oriental was covered by the historical region of Caraga, which was under the [[Sultanate of Maguindanao]].

===Spanish colonial era===
The Spaniards established a permanent settlement in the region in 1591, and in 1844, the area was ceded by the Sultanate to Spain. An expedition was sent by the colonial government in Manila in 1847 to control the region, led by the Spaniard [[Jose Oyanguren]], who settled in the [[Davao City|town of Davao]] and organized the surrounding areas into the province of [[Nueva Guipozcoa]] in 1849. The province existed until 1858, when the politico-military ''commandancia''s of Davao and Bislig were created in its place. Bislig was incorporated into the District of Davao two years later.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-DavaoOriental>{{cite book|last1=Lancion, Jr.|first1=Conrado M.; cartography by de Guzman, Rey|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines|isbn=971-630-037-9|page=70|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ|access-date=April 28, 2016|chapter=The Provinces; Davao Oriental}}</ref>

===American colonial era===
{{Further|Moro Province|Department of Mindanao and Sulu|Davao (province)}}

[[File:Davao province 1918 map.JPG|thumb|upright=0.65|left|[[Davao (province)|Davao province]] in 1918 encompassing the current provinces of [[Davao Region]]]]

In 1903, the colonial American government created the [[Moro Province]] comprising several districts, one of which was Davao. The Moro province was converted in 1914 into the [[Department of Mindanao and Sulu]], and its component districts were made into independent provinces.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-DavaoOriental/>

===Japanese occupation===
In 1942, the territory of what is now Davao Oriental was [[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|occupied]] by the [[Japanese Imperial forces]].{{explain|date=April 2016}}

In 1945, the [[Battle of Davao]] began with the combined forces of the British, Australian, Dutch and the Filipino troops of the 6th, 101st, 102nd, 103rd, 104th, 106th, 107th and 110th Infantry Division of the [[Philippine Commonwealth Army]] and 10th Infantry Regiment of the [[Philippine Constabulary]] being supported by Davaoeño guerrilla fighter units in attacking Japanese Imperial forces during the [[Philippines Campaign (1944–45)|liberation]] in Eastern Davao or Eastern Davao Campaign until the end of the [[Second World War]].{{explain|date=April 2016}}

{{clear left}}

===Philippine independence===
====Foundation====
On May 8, 1967, through ''[[Republic Act]] No. 4867'', the [[Davao (province)|province of Davao]] was divided into three independent provinces, one of which was Davao Oriental.<ref name=ChanRobles-RA>{{cite web|title=Republic Act No. 4867 - An Act Creating the Provinces of Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur and Davao Oriental|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno4867.html|website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library|access-date=January 30, 2016|date=May 8, 1967}}</ref><ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-DavaoOriental />

{{Expand section|date=December 2015}}

==Geography==
[[File:Sleeping Dinosaur.JPG|thumb|right|Eastern coast showing [[Pujada Bay]]]]

Davao Oriental covers a total area of {{convert|5,679.64|km2}}{{PSGC detail|nscb}} occupying the eastern tip of the [[Davao Region]] in [[Mindanao]]. The province is bordered by [[Davao de Oro]] to the west, [[Agusan del Sur]] and [[Surigao del Sur]] to the north, [[Davao Gulf]] to the southwest, and the [[Philippine Sea]] to the east and southeast.

The [[Eastern Pacific Cordillera]] mountain range encompasses the province. To the east of the range lie narrow strips of coastal areas, which feature several inlets and bays.<ref name=ThePhilippineIslandWorld>{{cite book|last1=Wernstedt|first1=Frederick L.|last2=Spencer|first2=Joseph Earl|title=The Philippine Island World: A Physical, Cultural, and Regional Geography|date=1978|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=9780520035133|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6Pn0Pfh1Cl0C/page/n44 32]-37|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6Pn0Pfh1Cl0C|access-date=January 27, 2016}}</ref><ref name=HumanHelminthiases>{{cite book|last1=Hinz|first1=Erhard|title=Human Helminthiases in the Philippines the Epidemiological and Geomedical Situation|date=1985|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|location=Berlin, Heidelberg|isbn=9783642708411|pages=129–131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_PvsCAAAQBAJ|access-date=January 27, 2016}}</ref> The province encloses [[Davao Gulf]] to the southwest.

===Climate===
Davao Oriental has a pronounced rainy season and a short dry season, with maximum rainfall occurring from November to January especially at coastal areas.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-DavaoOriental />
{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Davao Oriental
|temperature colour=
|Jan high C=30.5
|Feb high C=31.0
|Mar high C=32.0
|Apr high C=32.8
|May high C=32.2
|Jun high C=31.8
|Jul high C=31.3
|Aug high C=31.5
|Sep high C=31.8
|Oct high C=32.3
|Nov high C=31.8
|Dec high C=31.3

|Jan low C=23.7
|Feb low C=23.9
|Mar low C=24.1
|Apr low C=24.7
|May low C=24.8
|Jun low C=24.6
|Jul low C=24.4
|Aug low C=24.5
|Sep low C=24.4
|Oct low C=24.4
|Nov low C=24.4
|Dec low C=24.2

|Jan rain days=15
|Feb rain days=11
|Mar rain days=13
|Apr rain days=11
|May rain days=15
|Jun rain days=17
|Jul rain days=15
|Aug rain days=14
|Sep rain days=13
|Oct rain days=15
|Nov rain days=15
|Dec rain days=13

| source = ''Storm247'' <ref name="Storm247-Rizal">{{cite web|title=Weather forecast for Davao Oriental, Philippines|url=http://uk.storm247.com/weather/121219057/climate|website=Storm247.com|publisher=[[StormGeo|StormGeo AS]]|access-date=April 28, 2016|location=Bergen, NO|archive-date=December 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005104/http://uk.storm247.com/weather/121219057/climate|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}

{{clear left}}

===Administrative divisions===
Davao Oriental comprises 10 [[Philippine municipality|municipalities]] and 1 [[Philippine city|city]], all organized into [[Legislative districts of Davao Oriental|2 legislative districts]]. There are 183 [[barangay]]s in the province.

[[File:Ph fil davao oriental.png|thumb|upright=1|{{center|'''Political map of Davao Oriental'''}}]]

{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break}}
{{unbulleted list
| {{Color box|#CCFFCC|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Provincial capital and component city|size=90%}}
| {{Color box|#FDFDFD|border=darkgray}} {{font|Municipality|size=90%}}
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | City {{small|or}} municipality
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | [[Legislative districts of Davao Oriental|District]]
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=3 | Population
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{PSGC rubric}}
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Area{{PSGC detail|nscb}}
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Density
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Barangay|Total number of barangays}}
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | [[Coordinates]]{{ref label|Coord|A|none}}
|-
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 |
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" colspan=2 | {{small|(2020)}}{{PH census|2020|11}}
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" | {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015|11}}
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km<sup>2</sup>
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq mi}}
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km<sup>2</sup>
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq mi}}
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Baganga]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| {{percent and number|58,714|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 56,241
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|58,714|2015.3315|56,241}}
| {{convert|945.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|58,714/945.50|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 18
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|7.5741|N|126.5612|E|name=Baganga|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Banaybanay]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| {{percent and number|44,451|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 41,117
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|44,451|2015.3315|41,117}}
| {{convert|408.52|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|44,451/408.52|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 14
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|6.9605|N|126.0073|E|name=Banaybanay|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Boston, Davao Oriental|Boston]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| {{percent and number|14,618|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 13,535
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|14,618|2015.3315|13,535}}
| {{convert|357.03|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|14,618/357.03|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 8
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|7.8689|N|126.3733|E|name=Boston|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Caraga, Davao Oriental|Caraga]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| {{percent and number|39,704|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 40,379
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|39,704|2015.3315|40,379}}
| {{convert|642.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|39,704/642.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 17
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|7.3314|N|126.5645|E|name=Caraga|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Cateel]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| {{percent and number|44,207|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 40,704
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|44,207|2015.3315|40,704}}
| {{convert|545.56|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|44,207/545.56|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 16
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|7.7897|N|126.4525|E|name=Cateel|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Governor Generoso]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| {{percent and number|59,891|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 55,109
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|59,891|2015.3315|55,109}}
| {{convert|365.75|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|59,891/365.75|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 20
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|6.6584|N|126.0798|E|name=Governor Generoso|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Lupon]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| {{percent and number|66,979|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 65,785
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|66,979|2015.3315|65,785}}
| {{convert|886.39|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|66,979/886.39|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 21
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|6.9027|N|126.0150|E|name=Lupon|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Manay, Davao Oriental|Manay]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| {{percent and number|39,572|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 42,690
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|39,572|2015.3315|42,690}}
| {{convert|418.36|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|39,572/418.36|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 17
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|7.2140|N|126.5393|E|name=Manay|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#CCFFCC;border-right:0;" | [[Mati, Davao Oriental|Mati]]
| style="text-align:right;border-left:0;" | †
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| {{percent and number|147,547|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 141,141
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|147,547|2015.3315|141,141}}
| {{convert|588.63|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|147,547/588.63|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 26
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|6.9614|N|126.2147|E|name=Mati|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[San Isidro, Davao Oriental|San Isidro]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| {{percent and number|33,664|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 36,032
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|33,664|2015.3315|36,032}}
| {{convert|220.44|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|33,664/220.44|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 16
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|6.8352|N|126.0895|E|name=San Isidro|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Tarragona, Davao Oriental|Tarragona]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| {{percent and number|26,996|576,343|disp=table|1|pad=yes}}
| 26,225
| {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|26,996|2015.3315|26,225}}
| {{convert|300.76|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| {{convert|{{sigfig|26,996/300.76|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 10
| style="text-align:center;" | {{coord|7.0495|N|126.4490|E|name=Tarragona|region:PH-DAO_type:city|format=dms}}
|-class="sortbottom"
! scope="row" colspan=4 style="text-align:left;" | Total
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 576,343
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 558,958
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{PAGR|color=true|2020.5835|576,343|2015.3315|558,958}}
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 5,679.64
! scope="col" | {{convert|5,679.64|km2|disp=number|2}}
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|576,343/5,679.64|2}}
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|576,343/5,679.64|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}}
! scope="col" | 183
! scope="col" style="font-style:italic;" | {{small|(see [[#External links|GeoGroup box]])}}
|-class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;line-height:1.3em;"
| colspan="13" |
{{Ordered list
| list_style_type=upper-alpha
| {{note label|Coord|A|none}}Coordinates mark the [[town center|city/town center]], and are sortable by [[latitude]].
}}
|}
{{col-end}}

==Demographics==
{{Philippine Census
| align= left
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}
| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}
| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}
| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 = 
| 2030 = 
| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015|11}}{{PH census|2010|11}}{{PH census|2010}}
}}

The population of Davao Oriental in the 2020 census was 576,343 people,{{PH census|current|11}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|576,343/5,679.64|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.

The province is mostly inhabited by [[Cebuano people|Cebuanos]], who settled the province in the early 20th century from Visayas. Other ethnic groups include the [[Mandaya]]s, [[Mansaka]]s, [[Manobo]]s and the [[Kalagan people|Kalagan]].<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv-DavaoOriental />

While the native languages spoken in the province are [[Kalagan language|Kalagan]], [[Mandaya language|Mandaya]] and [[Davaoeño language|Davaoeño]], [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] is the dominant first language. [[Chavacano language|Chavacano]] is spoken by a minority, while [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] and [[English language|English]] are widely used in business, education, and government.

Even some of the natives adhere to [[Christianity|Christian]] faith (mostly Catholics), they are syncretic{{clarify|date=June 2016}} in some of their beliefs. Muslim Kagans traditionally inhabited the plains and coastal areas of the Municipalities of Banaybanay, Lupon, San Isidro, Governor Generoso, Mati and Tarragona.
{{clear}}

==Economy==
{{stack|float=left|{{PH poverty incidence}}}}
[[File:Aliwagwag Falls, 2018 01.jpg|right|thumb|[[Aliwagwag Protected Landscape]]]]
Davao Oriental is the top coconut and ''[[copra]]'' (dried coconut meat) producer in the Philippines.<ref name="PIA">{{cite news |last1=Duallo |first1=Neela |title=1st Mindanao Coconut Summit takes centerstage in coco capital of RP |url=http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p090731.htm&no=8&date=07/31/2009 |access-date=March 19, 2016 |work=PIA Archive News Reader |agency=[[Philippine Information Agency]] |date=July 31, 2009 |quote=Being the number one coconut producer in the country, the province of Davao Oriental, the local government unit of Mati and the Mindanao Business Council has taken the initiative in addressing the today's plight of the coconut industry, initiate moves to save the industry, and help the coconut farmers so they can hold on, continue to cultivate their land, and bring back the glory of the product that has given both comfort and challenge to the economic lives of the people of the province. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328200947/http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p090731.htm&no=8&date=07%2F31%2F2009 |archive-date=March 28, 2016 }}</ref> It also is a major producer of [[abacá]], and exports crude oil and copra pellets.<ref name="MindaNews">{{cite news|title=Davao Oriental Gov Malanyaon joins GMA in Spain|url=http://www.mindanews.com/mailbox/2007/11/30/davao-oriental-gov-malanyaon-joins-gma-in-spain/|access-date=March 19, 2016|work=Mindanao News and Information Cooperative Center|agency=Davao Oriental Information Office|date=November 30, 2007|quote=As the “coconut capital” of the Philippines, Davao Oriental produces one billion nuts annually covering a total crop area of 154,000 hectares. The major products exported by the province through the International Copra Exporter’s Corporation are crude oil and copra pellets. Records show that export of 816,863 metric tons of crude oil and pellets from 1997 to 2001 is valued at $185.7 million. Davao Oriental is also the top producer of abaca fiber in Southern Mindanao. A total of 7,110 hectares is planted to abaca with production volume of 7,500 metric tons. The provincial government says that another 200,000 hectares is being targeted for the expansion of abaca production. Abaca plantations are located in the municipalities of Manay, Baganga, Cateel, Boston, Tarragona, Lupon, Banaybanay and in the City of Mati, the province’s capital. Recently, the province started to plant banana for export particularly in the municipality of Lupon, San Isidro, Governor Generoso and Mati.}}</ref>

On March 20, 2018, Davao Oriental signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Pionaire Finance Limited, a Hong Kong-based foreign firm for a $27-billion industrial park.<ref>Davao Oriental, Pionaire sign MOU for $27-B industrial park https://www.rappler.com/business/198568-davao-oriental-mou-industrial-park-pionaire</ref><ref>Residents to benefit from US$27-billion industrial park in Davao - Guv http://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1006034</ref><ref>Industrial Park to rise in Davao Oriental http://davaotoday.com/main/economy/industrial-park-to-rise-in-davao-oriental/</ref><ref>GOV, PARTNERS LEAD HISTORIC GROUNDBREAKING OF DAVAO ORIENTAL INDUSTRIAL PARK http://news.davaooriental.com.ph/index.php/gov-partners-lead-historic-groundbreaking-of-davao-oriental-industrial-park/</ref>

{{clear left}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{GeoGroup}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{OSM relation|1507095}}
* [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/93472/Davao-Oriental-wants-Hamiguitan-declared-as-world-heritage-site Davao Oriental wants Hamiguitan declared as world heritage site]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* [http://news.davaooriental.com.ph/ News from Davao Oriental]
* [http://pionairefinancelimited.com/davao-oriental-eco-industrial-park.php Davao Oriental Eco Industrial Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621224632/http://pionairefinancelimited.com/davao-oriental-eco-industrial-park.php |date=June 21, 2021 }}
{{Geographic location
 | Centre    = Davao Oriental
 | North     = [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Surigao del Sur]]
 | East      = ''[[Philippine Sea]]''
 | South     = ''[[Philippine Sea]]''
 | Southwest = [[Davao del Sur]] / ''[[Davao Gulf]]''
 | West      = [[Davao de Oro]]
}}

{{Davao Oriental|state=expanded}}
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[[Category:Provinces of the Davao Region]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1967]]
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