Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Denali Borough, Alaska

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|Borough in Alaska, United States}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
 | county               = Denali Borough
 | state                = Alaska
 | ex image             = Mount McKinley - Summit Flight - panoramio.jpg
 | ex image size        = 220px
 | ex image cap         = [[Denali]], also known as [[Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute|Mount McKinley, its former official name]].
 | seal                 = Denaliboroughseal.png
 | founded year         = 1990<ref>{{cite book|title=1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory|location=[[Juneau]]|publisher=Alaska Municipal League/[[Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development|Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs]]|date=January 1996|page=4}}</ref>
 | founded date         = December 7
 | founded title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
 | seat wl              = Healy
 | largest city wl      = Healy
 | city type            = CDP
 | area_total_sq_mi     = 12777
 | area_land_sq_mi      = 12751
 | area_water_sq_mi     = 26
 | area percentage      = 0.2%
 | population_as_of     = 2020
 | population_total     = 1585
 | population_density_sq_mi = auto
 | web                  = www.denaliborough.com
 | district             = at-large
 | time zone            = Alaska
 | named for            = [[Mount McKinley|Denali]]
}}

The '''Denali Borough''' is a [[Borough (United States)|borough]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Alaska]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] the population of the borough was 1,619, down from 1,826 in 2010.<ref name="2020 Census Data">
 {{cite web
 | url = https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/cen/2020-census-data.html
 | title = 2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places
 | format = Web
 | publisher = State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development
 | access-date = October 31, 2021
 }}
</ref><ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/02/02068.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 18, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606142440/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/02/02068.html|archive-date=June 6, 2011}}</ref> The [[borough seat]] and most populated community is [[Healy, Alaska|Healy]],<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=https://www.naco.org/county-profile/02068|access-date=November 6, 2021|title=Denali Borough, Alaska|publisher=National Association of Counties|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106015706/https://www.naco.org/county-profile/02068|url-status=dead}}</ref> and its only incorporated place is [[Anderson, Alaska|Anderson]]. The borough was incorporated in December 1990.

The area was previously a part of the [[Unorganized Borough]], with the Upper Railbelt School District serving as the region's rural education attendance area (which was replaced by a school district under the borough's umbrella upon incorporation).

The earliest inhabitants were nomadic native Alaskans. A mining camp was established near Healy prior to 1902, and construction of the [[Alaska Railroad]] brought additional settlers to the area in the early 1920s. [[Clear Space Force Station]], the [[Usibelli, Alaska|Usibelli]] Coal Mine and tourism at the [[Denali National Park and Preserve]] have brought growth and development.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=https://explorenorth.com/alaska/history/denali-history.html|access-date=November 6, 2021|title=The History of Denali Borough, Alaska|publisher=ExploreNorth}}</ref>

==Geography==
The borough has a total area of {{convert|12777|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|12751|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|26|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

The borough contains [[North America]]'s [[Extremes on Earth|highest point]]: [[Denali]] (formerly Mount McKinley), from which it derives its name, at {{convert|6,190.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

===National protected area===
* [[Denali National Park and Preserve]] (part)
** [[Denali Wilderness]] (part)

===Adjacent boroughs and census areas===
* [[Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area]] - west/north
* [[Fairbanks North Star Borough]] - northeast
* [[Southeast Fairbanks Census Area]] - east
* [[Matanuska-Susitna Borough]] - south

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2000= 1893
|2010= 1826
|2020= 1619
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref> 2010–2019<ref name="QF" />
}}

At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 1,893 people, 785 households, and 452 families residing in the borough. The population density was {{convert|0.148|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 1,351 housing units at an average density of {{convert|0.106|/mi2|/km2}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the borough was 85.74% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 1.43% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 4.75% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.53% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.37% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.95% from other races, and 5.23% from two or more races. 2.48%.<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

Of the 785 households 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.40% were married couples living together, 4.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.30% were non-families. 35.00% of households were one person and 1.40% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.03.

The age distribution was 23.80% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 36.80% from 25 to 44, 29.70% from 45 to 64, and 3.10% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 139.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 147.10 males.

Denali Borough is the 63rd highest-income county in the United States, and highest-income county in Alaska, by personal per capita income {{as of|2009|lc=y}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bea.gov/regional/reis/pcpihigh.cfm |title=Per capita personal income, 2009 |access-date=2018-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124408/https://www.bea.gov/regional/reis/pcpihigh.cfm |archive-date=2007-09-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===2020 Census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Races (alone or in combination with other) in Denali Borough (2020 United States Census)
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mtgis-portal.geo.census.gov/arcgis/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=2566121a73de463995ed2b2fd7ff6eb7|title=2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer}}</ref>

|-
! Race !! Percentage of Population
|-
| [[White Americans|White]] || 93.33%
|-
| [[Black people|Black]] or [[African American]] || 1.24%
|-
| [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian or Alaska Native]] || 8.46%
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]] || 3.09%
|-
| [[Native Hawaiian]] and Other [[Pacific Islander]] || 0.93%
|-
| Some other race || 2.66%
|}

==Politics==
Apart from the two Democratic victories in 1960 and 1964, Denali Borough was carried by Republicans in presidential elections except in 1992, when it was carried by [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform]] candidate [[Ross Perot]].

{{PresHead|place=Denali Borough, Alaska|source1=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rrhelections.com/index.php/2018/02/02/alaska-results-by-county-equivalent-1960-2016/|title=RRH Elections|first=RRH|last=Elections|website=rrhelections.com|date=February 2, 2018 |access-date=January 12, 2020}}</ref>}}
<!--{{PresRow|Year|Winner|GOP #|Dem #|3rd #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|637|478|46|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|585|393|128|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|292|234|23|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|447|205|24|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|314|98|10|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|447|112|51|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|249|239|45|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1992|Independent|335|363|437|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|520|313|62|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|638|225|46|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|442|172|211|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|402|244|58|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|370|196|43|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|282|197|137|Alaska}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|240|311|0|Alaska}}
{{PresFoot|1960|Democratic|68|109|0|Alaska}}

==Communities==
[[File:Dave Talerico of Alaska.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dave Talerico]] represented the Denali Borough and surrounding regions in the 29th, 30th, and 31st Legislature's of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]]. Talerico took office in 2015, becoming the first Denali Borough resident to serve in the [[Alaska Legislature]] since 1993. Prior to that, he was the borough's longest-serving [[mayor]], from 2002 until resigning in 2012 to take a staff position in the legislature.<ref>[http://www.denaliborough.govoffice.com/vertical/sites/%7B63112C6F-13FC-4147-831D-8F3F0E33EC53%7D/uploads/Resolution_12-32.pdf Denali Borough Resolution No. 12-32]</ref>]]

===City===
* [[Anderson, Alaska|Anderson]]
** [[Clear, Alaska|Clear]]
** [[Clear Air Force Station|Clear AFS]]

===Census-designated places===
* [[Cantwell, Alaska|Cantwell]]
* [[Denali Park (CDP), Alaska|Denali Park]]
* [[Ferry, Alaska|Ferry]]
* [[Healy, Alaska|Healy]]

===Other unincorporated communities===
* [[Kantishna, Alaska|Kantishna]]
* [[Usibelli, Alaska|Usibelli]]

===Historical locations===
* [[Diamond, Alaska|Diamond]]
* [[Suntrana, Alaska|Suntrana]]

==Popular culture==
In the ''[[Twilight (novel series)|Twilight]]'' Saga by [[Stephenie Meyer]], the Denali vampire coven (consisting of Tanya, Kate, Irina, Eleazar and Carmen and later Garrett) lives in Denali because of the lack of sunlight.

The film ''[[Into the Wild (film)|Into the Wild]]'', based on a [[Into the Wild (book)|book]] of the same name, featured a bus where [[Christopher McCandless]] died became a destination for film fans. The 1940s bus was taken to a remote trail about 60 years ago (from 2020) by a road crew, according to Denali Borough Mayor, Clay Walker. Visitors to the site had to cross the [[Teklanika River]]. In 2019 a newlywed Belarusian woman drowned trying to cross the swollen river on her way to the site. Another drowning took place in 2010. A stranded Brazilian had to be rescued in April 2020 and five Italians were rescued in February 2020, with one suffering from severe frostbite. In total 15 bus-related search and rescue operations for visitors to the bus were carried out between 2009 and 2017. In June 2020 the bus was removed because of public safety concerns. It was air-lifted by a US army [[Boeing CH-47 Chinook|Chinook helicopter]]. Alaskan authorities are quoted as saying the bus would be kept in a "secure location" until a decision is made about its future. Clay Walker said, "It (the bus) is part of our history and it does feel a little bittersweet to see a piece of our history go down the road."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-53106441 |title='Into The Wild' bus removed from Alaska wilderness |work=BBC News |date=19 June 2020 |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Alaska}}
* [[List of airports in the Denali Borough]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Denali Borough, Alaska]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.denaliborough.govoffice.com/ Official website]

{{Geographic Location
|Centre    = Denali Borough, Alaska
|North     = [[Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska|Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area]]
|Northeast = [[Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska|Fairbanks North Star Borough]]
|East      = [[Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska|Southeast Fairbanks Census Area]]
|Southeast =
|South     = [[Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska|Matanuska-Susitna Borough]]
|Southwest =
|West      = [[Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska|Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Denali Borough, Alaska}}
{{Alaska}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|63|47|20|N|150|11|30|W|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-AK_source:GNIS-enwiki_scale:2000000}}

[[Category:Denali Borough, Alaska| ]]
[[Category:1990 establishments in Alaska]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1990]]
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