Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Denis de Rougemont

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Swiss writer and cultural theorist}}
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=fr|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox philosopher
|region           = [[Western Philosophy]]
|era              = [[20th-century philosophy]]
|image            = Denis de Rougemont by Erling Mandelmann.jpg
|name             = Denis de Rougemont
|birth_name       =
|birth_date       = 8 September 1906
|birth_place      = [[Couvet]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel]], [[Switzerland]]
|death_date       = {{death date and age |1985|12|6|1906|9|8|df=y}}
|death_place      = [[Geneva]], [[Canton of Geneva]], Switzerland
|spouse           = Simone Vion (m. 1933–1951)<br />Anaïte "Nanik" Repond (m. 1952–1985)
|education        = [[University of Neuchâtel]] (B.A.)
|institutions     = [[École libre des hautes études]]<br />Graduate Institute of European Studies, [[University of Geneva]]
|school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy]]<br />[[Personalism]]<br />[[Non-conformists of the 1930s]]
|main_interests   = 
|influences       = 
|influenced       = 
}}
'''Denys Louis de Rougemont''' (September 8, 1906 &ndash; December 6, 1985), known as '''Denis de Rougemont''' ({{IPA-fr|dəni də ʁuʒmɔ̃|lang}}), was a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] writer and cultural theorist who wrote in [[French language|French]]. One of the [[non-conformists of the 1930s]], he addressed the perils of [[totalitarianism]] from a Christian point of view. After the Second World War, he promoted [[European federalism]].

==Life==  
He studied at the [[University of Neuchâtel]] and in Vienna, and then moved to [[Paris]] in 1930. There he wrote for and edited various publications, associating with the [[personalist]] groupings and the [[non-conformists of the 1930s]]:  with [[Emmanuel Mounier]] and Arnaud Dandieu, he founded the magazines ''[[Esprit (magazine)|Esprit]]'' and ''L'Ordre Nouveau'', and he also co-founded a magazine, with [[Roland de Pury]], on [[existential theology]], ''Hic et Nunc''.<ref name="de Rougemont 1966, p. i">{{cite book |last=de Rougemont |first=Denis |date=1966 |orig-year=1956 |title=Love in the Western World |translator-first=Montgomery |translator-last=Belgion |edition=Revised |location=New York |publisher=Fawcett |page=i}}</ref>

In June 1940, fearing that [[defeatism]] and the pressure of Nazi propaganda (and armies) would lead the federal government to submit to the Germans and give up the traditional democratic values of Switzerland, he led with [[Zurich University of the Arts|Zurich University]] Professor [[Theophil Spoerri]] a group of young people which created a [[civil society]] organisation called the [[Gotthard League]] in order to defend both Christian values and the independence of Switzerland. De Rougemont wrote the movement's manifesto and on 22 July an "Appeal to the Swiss People" which was widely published in the Swiss press to rally support for the movement.<ref>{{cite book | last=Ackermann | first=Bruno | title=Denis de Rougemont : une biographie intellectuelle | location=Geneva | publisher=Labor et Fides | date=1996 | isbn=978-2-8309-0802-2 | language=fr | page=652}}</ref>

Later in 1940, after having authored a sharp column in a Swiss newspaper which infuriated the German government, he was sent to the United States and administered French broadcasting for the [[Voice of America]].  He likewise taught at the [[École libre des hautes études|École Libre des Hautes Études]] in New York before returning to Europe in 1946.{{r|de Rougemont 1966, p. i}}

He founded in Geneva the "Centre Européen de la Culture" in 1950<ref>[http://www.ceculture.org/index.php CEC site]</ref> and in 1963<ref>[http://www.unige.ch/ieug/index.html European Institute site]</ref> the "Institut Universitaire d'Etudes Européennes" (IUEE, "Graduate Institute of European Studies", attached to the [[University of Geneva]]).  He was president of the Paris-based Congrès pour la Liberté de la Culture.{{r|de Rougemont 1966, p. i}} Probably his most influential work is ''Love in the Western World'' (1939, 1956, 1972; English translations 1940, 1956, 1982).

The 1989–1990 academic year at the [[College of Europe]] was named in his honour.

He is buried at the [[Cimetière des Rois|Cimetière de Plainpalais]] in Geneva.

==Works==
* ''Les Méfaits de l'Instruction publique'' (1929)
* ''Le Paysan du Danube'' (1932)
* ''Politique de la Personne'' (1934)
* ''Penser avec les Mains'' (1936)
* ''Journal d'un Intellectuel en chômage'' (1937)
* ''Journal d'Allemagne'' (1938)
* ''L'Amour et l'Occident'' (1939, revised 1956 and 1972), translated as ''[[Love in the Western World]]'' (US) and ''[[Passion and Society]]'' (UK)
* ''Nicolas de Flue'' (1939)
* ''Mission ou Démission de la Suisse'' (1940)
* ''Qu'est-ce que la Ligue du Gothard?'' (1940)
* ''La Part du Diable '' (1942/1944) translated as ''Talk of the Devil by Kathleen Raine''
* ''Les Personnes du Drame'' (1944)
* ''Journal des deux Mondes'' (1946)
* ''Doctrine Fabuleuse'' (1946)
* ''Vivre en Amérique'' (1947)
* ''L'Europe en jeu'' (1948)
* ''Lettres aux députés européens'' (1950)
* ''L'Aventure occidentale de l'Homme'' (1957)
* ''Comme Toi-Même'' (1961), translated as ''[[Myths of Love]]'' (1963)
* ''[[The Christian Opportunity]]'' (1963)
* ''Fédéralisme culturel'' (1965)
* ''La Suisse ou l'Histoire d'un Peuple heureux'' (1965)
* ''Journal d'une époque (1926-1946)'' (1968)
* ''Les Mythes de l'Amour'' (1972)
* ''L'Avenir est notre Affaire'' (1977)
* ''L'Ecrivain et la politique: les problèmes de l'engagement'' (1978)
* ''Vers la relance du débat européen? Le déclin de l'Europe, mythe et histoire'' (1978)
* ''De l'Europe des Etats coalisés à l'Europe des peuples fédérés'' (1978)
* ''Rapport au peuple européen sur l'état de l'union de l'Europe 1979'' (1979)
* ''Formule d’une Europe parallèle ou rêverie d’un fédéraliste libertaire'' (1979)
* ''Inédits'', ed by Jean Mantzouranis and François Saint-Ouen (1988)
* ''Dictionnaire international du fédéralisme'' (Dir.), ed by François Saint-Ouen (1994)

== See also ==  
* [[Robert Aron]]  
* [[The Little Prince]]

== References ==  
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|40em}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ackermann |first=Bruno |title=A la recherche d'une éthique en littérature, l'oeuvre de Denis de Rougemont |journal=La Licorne |location=Poitiers |date=1989 |volume=16 |pages=421–437 |language=fr}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ackermann |first=Bruno |title=Regards sur la Suisse dans l'oeuvre de Denis de Rougemont (1938-1940) |journal=Équinoxe |location=Lausanne |date=1989 |volume=1 |pages=29–58 |language=fr}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |first1=Bruno |last1=Ackermann |first2=François |last2=Saint-Ouen |chapter=Rougemont, Denis de (1906-1985) |title=Dictionnaire international du Fédéralisme |editor-first=François |editor-last=Saint-Ouen |location=Bruxelles |publisher=Bruylant |date=1994 |pages=259–266 |language=fr}}
* {{cite book |last=Ackermann |first=Bruno |date=1996 |title=Denis de Rougemont, une biographie intellectuelle |location=Geneva |publisher=Labor et Fides |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8309-0802-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Ackermann |first=Bruno |date=2000 |title=Denis de Rougemont - De la personne à l'Europe |location=Lausanne |publisher=l'Age d'Homme |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8251-1317-2}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Bachoud |editor-first1=Andrée |editor-last2=Cuesta |editor-first2=Josefine |editor-last3=Trebitsch |editor-first3=Michel |date=2009 |title=Les intellectuels et l'Europe, de 1945 à nos jours |location=Paris |publisher=Editions L'Harmattan |language=fr |isbn=978-2-296-08960-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Campiche |first=Christian |date=1999 |title=Denis de Rougemont, le séducteur de l'Occident |location=Chêne-Bourg |publisher=Georg |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8257-0643-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Campiche |first=Christian |date=2004 |title=Le nègre de la rose, essai |location=Charmey |publisher=Hèbe |language=fr |isbn=978-2-88485-002-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Chardonnens |first=Alain |date=2001 |title=Le jeune Denis de Rougemont contre l'école-prison, suivi de : La construction européenne selon Denis de Rougemont et Gonzague de Reynold |location=Vevey |publisher=l'Aire |language=fr |isbn=978-2-88108-589-5}}
* {{cite book |first=Ariane |last=Chebel d'Appollonia |date=1991 |title=Histoire politique des intellectuels en France (1944-1954) |location=Bruxelles<!--moved to Paris in 2007--> |publisher=Editions Complexe |language=fr |isbn=978-2-87027-370-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tschoumy |first1=Jacques-André |last2=Perrinjaquet |first2=Sylvie |last3=Jeannin |first3=Jérôme |last4=Petitpierre |first4=Gilles |last5=Sester |first5=Christian |display-authors=etal |date=2007 |title=Denis de Rougemont, aujourd'hui |location=Lausanne |publisher=L'Age d'Homme |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8251-3696-6}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Deering |editor-first=Mary Jo |date=1991 |title=Denis de Rougemont, l'Européen |location=Lausanne |publisher=Fondation Jean Monnet |language=fr}}
* {{cite conference |date=1989 |title=Du personnalisme au fédéralisme européen, en hommage à Denis de Rougemont |location=Geneva |publisher=Centre européen de la culture |language=fr |isbn=978-2-88364-000-9}}
* {{cite journal |last=Frigerio |first=Fabrizio |title=L'engagement politique de Denis de Rougemont |journal=Cadmos |location=Geneva |date=1986 |number=33 |pages=115–124 |language=fr}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Frigerio |first=Fabrizio |chapter=Rougemont, Denis de |editor-last1=Mengis |editor-last2=Ziehr |encyclopedia=Schweizer Lexikon |volume=5 |page=428 |location=Luzern |publisher=Verlag Schweizer Lexikon |date=1991–1993 |isbn=<!--invalid isbn 3-9520144 is given by bsz-bw-->}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Frigerio |first=Fabrizio |display-authors=etal |chapter=Fédéralisme chez Rougemont |encyclopedia=Dictionnaire international du Fédéralisme |editor-first=François |editor-last=Saint-Ouen |location=Bruxelles |publisher=Bruylant |date=1994 |pages=202–204 |language=fr}}
* {{cite journal |last=Frigerio |first=Fabrizio |title=Le rôle de l'école selon Denis de Rougemont |journal=Les Cahiers du Val-de-Travers |date=2006 |number=6 |pages=12–14 |language=fr}}
* {{cite book |last=Graber |first=Anne-Caroline |date=2010 |orig-date=Thesis 2007 |title=Denis de Rougemont: une philosophie politique et une pensée européenne pour éclairer notre temps |location=Geneva |publisher=Slatkine |language=fr |isbn=978-2-05-102129-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Jean |date=2000 |title=Le Retour de «L'Ordre Nouveau» Les métamorphoses d'un fédéralisme européen |location=Geneva-Paris |publisher=Droz |language=fr |isbn=978-2-600-00441-1}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Kopić |first=Mario |author-link=Mario Kopić |date=26 October 2023 |title=Deni de Ružmon: mislilac ljubavi |magazine=Teologija |location=Belgrade |language=sh |url=https://teologija.net/deni-de-ruzmon-mislilac-ljubavi}}
* {{cite book |last=Locatelli |first=Silvio |date=1965 |title=Denis de Rougemont: La vita e il pensiero |series=Quaderni di Europa Una |location=Milan |publisher=Ferro |language=it |oclc=799746417}}
* {{cite book |first=Jean-Louis |last=Loubet del Bayle |date=2001 |orig-date=Thesis 1969 |title=Les non-conformistes des années 30, une tentative de renouvellement de la pensée politique française |edition=Revised and updated |location=Paris |publisher=Seuil |language=fr |isbn=978-2-02-002167-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Marc |first=Alexandre |date=1996 |title=Une lumière qui ne s'éteint jamais |location=Nice |publisher=Presses d'Europe |language=fr |isbn=978-2-85505-149-9}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Martìnez i Seguì |first=Joan Alfred |title=La filosofia social i polìtica de Denis de Rougemont: Personalisme i federalisme integral |publisher=Universitat de València |date=2009 |language=es}}
* {{cite book |last=du Réau |first=Elisabeth |date=2001 |title=L'idée d'Europe au XXe siècle: des mythes aux réalités |location=Paris |publisher=Editions Complexe |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8048-0139-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Reszler |first1=André |last2=Schwamm |first2=Henri |date=1976 |title=Denis de Rougemont, l'écrivain, l'européen, Etudes et témoignages publiés pour le 70ème anniversaire de Denis de Rougemont |location=Neuchâtel |publisher=Éditions de la Baconnière |language=fr |oclc=3071009}}
* {{cite book |last1=Robert |first1=Sylvia |last2=Schmidt-Surdez |first2=Maryse |last3=Schlup |first3=Michel |date=1995 |title=Denis de Rougemont: une vie pour l'Europe, exhibition 6.10.1995 - 2.3.1996, catalogue |location=Neuchâtel |publisher=Bibliothèque publique et universitaire |language=fr |isbn=978-2-88225-010-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Ruge |first=Undine |date=2003 |title=Die Erfindung des »Europa der Regionen«: Kritische Ideengeschichte eines konservativen Konzepts |location=Frankfurt |publisher=Campus |language=de |isbn=978-3-593-37342-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Saint-Ouen |first=François |date=1995 |title=Denis de Rougemont, introduction à sa vie et son oeuvre |location=Chêne-Bourg |publisher=Georg |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8257-0524-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Saint-Ouen |first=François |date=1997 |title=Les grandes figures de la construction européenne |location=Chêne-Bourg |publisher=Georg |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8257-0542-1}}
* {{cite web |last=Saint-Ouen |first=François |date=1998 |orig-date=1993 |title=Denis de Rougemont et l'Europe des Régions |location=Geneva |publisher=Fondation Denis de Rougemont pour l'Europe |language=fr |isbn= |url=https://www.fondationderougemont.org/l-europe-des-regions/}}
* {{cite book |last=Saint-Ouen |first=François |date=2005 |title=Le fédéralisme |location=Gollion |publisher=Infolio |language=fr |isbn=978-2-88474-907-7}}
* François Saint-Ouen, "Denis de Rougemont, parcours d'une vie", in: ''Denis de Rougemont, l'Européen'', exhibition organised by the Centre européen de la culture and the Fondation Martin Bodmer, Geneva, 2006, p.&nbsp;23-29.
* {{cite book |first=François |last=Saint-Ouen |chapter=De la Culture et du dialogue des cultures chez Denis de Rougemont |title=Dialogue des Cultures à l'aube du XXIe siècle |editor-first=Dusan |editor-last=Sidjanski |location=Brussels |publisher=Emile Bruylant |date=2007 |pages=45–62 |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8027-2425-4}}
* {{cite book |first=François |last=Saint-Ouen |chapter=Celui qui a commencé par la Culture |editor-first1=François |editor-last1=Saint-Ouen |editor-last2=Esposito |editor-first2=Frédéric |title=Penser l'Europe à Genève : l'héritage de Denis de Rougemont |location=Louvain-la-Neuve |publisher= |date=2008 |language=fr |isbn=}}
* {{cite book |editor-first=François |editor-last=Saint-Ouen |title=L'Europe de Denis de Rougemont |location=Louvain-La-Neuve |publisher=Editions Academia |date=2014 |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8061-0132-7}}
* {{cite journal |first=Christina |last=Schulz |title=Neutralité et engagement : Denis de Rougemont et le concept de "neutralité active |journal=A Contrario |volume=4 |number=2 |date=2006 |page=57 |doi=10.3917/aco.042.0057 |language=fr|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite book |last=de Senarclens |first=Pierre |date=1974 |title=Le mouvement "Esprit" 1932-1941 |location=Lausanne |publisher=L'Age d'Homme |language=fr |isbn=978-2-8251-3026-1}}
* Dusan Sidjanski, "Denis de Rougemont, l'Européen", in: ''Denis de Rougemont, l'Européen'', exhibition organised by the Centre européen de la culture and the Fondation Martin Bodmer, Geneva, 2006, p. 9-21.
* {{cite book |first=Nicolas |last=Stenger |title=Denis de Rougemont: Les intellectuels et l'Europe au XXe siècle |location=Rennes |publisher=Presses universitaires de Rennes |date=2015 |language=fr |isbn=978-2-7535-3616-6 |url=http://www.pur-editions.fr/detail.php?idOuv=3748}}
* {{cite book |last=Vale |first=Giangiacomo |chapter=Pólemos. La dialettica federalista in Denis de Rougemont |title=Ripensare il federalismo. Prospettive storico-filosofiche |editor-first1=S. |editor-last1=Berardi |editor-first2=Giangiacomo |editor-last2=Vale |publisher=Nuova Cultura |location=Rome |date=2013 |pages=107–130 |language=it}}
* {{cite journal |last=Vale |first=Giangiacomo |title=La croce, l'asse e la spira. Simbolismo dell'Occidente nell'opera di Denis de Rougemont |journal=Metabasis |volume=8 |number=16 |date=2013 |pages=55–71 |language=it}}
* {{cite book |last=Vale |first=Giangiacomo |chapter=La nazione e la guerra. Genealogia e prognosi del nazionalismo nel pensiero di Denis de Rougemont |editor-first=Giangiacomo |editor-last=Vale |title=Il senso di una guerra. Ragione, nazione, passione, irrazionalità alle origini della Grande Guerra |publisher=Nuova Cultura |location=Rome |date=2016 |pages=143–172 |language=it}}
* {{cite book |last=Vale |first=Giangiacomo |date=2017 |title=Una e Diversa. L'Europa di Denis de Rougemont |location=Milano-Udine |publisher=Mimesis |language=it}}
* {{cite book |last=Vayssière |first=Bertrand |date=2006 |title=Vers une Europe fédérale? les espoirs et les actions fédéralistes au sortir de la seconde guerre mondiale |location=Brussells |publisher=Peter Lang |language=fr |isbn=978-90-5201-353-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Verdaguer |first=Pierre |title=Denis de Rougemont et la nouvelle censure |journal=The French Review |volume=59 |number=2 |date=December 1985 |language=fr}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Yèche |editor-first=Hélène |title=Construction européenne: histoires et images des origines |location=Paris |publisher=Publibook |date=2009 |language=fr |isbn=978-2-7483-4596-4}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* {{Helveticat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090916074843/http://archives.tsr.ch/dossier-rougemont '''Videos:''' Denis de Rougemont], un dossier de la Télévision suisse romande.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZLc-mC6DgQ ''Etre un intellectuel'', interview with Denis de Rougemont (1971)] '''video''' on YouTube 
* [http://www.cvce.eu/obj/souvenirs_de_denis_de_rougemont_sur_le_congres_de_la_haye_geneve_mai_1968-fr-7eb6991f-2c62-42e4-8e81-2b3801aeb548.html Souvenirs of Denis de Rougemont on the Congrès de la Haye in 1948] (Geneva, May 1968).
* [http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F16205.php Article on Denis de Rougemont] in the ''Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse''. 
* [http://h2o.law.harvard.edu/text_blocks/2629/export Denis de Rougemont, by Benedikt von Tscharner]
* [http://www.fondationderougemont.org/txt/denis.html Fondation Denis de Rougemont]
* [http://www.rpn.ch/lyceedenisderougemont/ Lycée Denis de Rougemont] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319025518/http://www.rpn.ch/lyceedenisderougemont/ |date=2011-03-19 }}, at Neuchâtel.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081123105413/http://www.iehei.org/Identite_europeenne/2006/Saint-Ouen.pdf Alexandre Marc and Denis de Rougemont], by François Saint-Ouen.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120208061139/http://www.paris-europe.eu/IMG/pdf/Texte_conference_Denis_de_Rougemont__Maison_Europe_.pdf Conférence sur Denis de Rougemont], by Jean-Pierre Gouzy  (Paris, Maison de l'Europe, 2006).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110909214944/http://www.alaindebenoist.com/pdf/denis_de_rougemont.pdf Article sur Denis de Rougemont], by Alain de Benoist. 
* [http://www.taurillon.org/Centenaire-de-la-naissance-de-Denis-de-Rougemont Centenaire de la naissance de Denis de Rougemont], by Jean-Baptiste Mathieu.
* [https://www.unige.ch/rougemont Rougemont 2.0 : The Complete Works of Denis de Rougemont online]

{{Non-conformists of the 1930s}}
{{Schiller Prize winners}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rougement, Denis De}}
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:European integration pioneers]]
[[Category:People from Val-de-Travers District]]
[[Category:Swiss writers in French]]
[[Category:German–French translators]]
[[Category:University of Neuchâtel alumni]]
[[Category:Stateless nationalism in Europe]]
[[Category:20th-century translators]]
[[Category:Winners of the Prix Broquette-Gonin (literature)]]
[[Category:Non-conformists of the 1930s]]
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