Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Dihl and Guérhard porcelain

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|French porcelain factory (1781–1828)}}
[[File:Clock by Jean-Nicolas Schmit, Paris, with bisque porcelain figures from the Duc d’Angoulême’s porcelain factory, c. 1785-1790 - Waddesdon Manor - Buckinghamshire, England - DSC07789.jpg|thumb|right|Clock by Jean-Nicolas Schmit, Paris, with [[biscuit porcelain]] figures, c. 1785-1790]]

'''Dihl and Guérhard porcelain''' (various variant names) was made by the '''Duc d'Angoulême's porcelain factory''',<ref>According to the British Museum: "[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=88245 "Duc d'Angoulême's Factory; Dihl and Guérhard; Dihl and Guérhard's factory; Guérhard and Dihl's factory"] - "et", "&" are often used, but Dihl's name is more often given first.</ref> a [[hard-paste porcelain]] factory in [[Paris]], active from February 25, 1781, until 1828. It was founded by Christophe Dihl (1752-1830) and Antoine Guérhard (d.1793), together with Louise-Françoise-Madeleine Croizé (1751-1831), then married to Guérhard, but married to Dihl from 1797.<ref>BM</ref>  Dihl was a chemist, and the factory experimented with new colours and finishes.

From an early stage, it operated under the protection, though not the ownership, of the child [[Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême]], (1775-1844), a nephew of the reigning [[Louis XVI of France]].  This permitted it to operate despite the monopoly on coloured and gilded porcelain the king had given his own [[Manufacture nationale de Sèvres|Sèvres porcelain]].  The Duke's name was dropped during the [[French Revolution]].

The wares were of very high quality, in styles similar to Sèvres, following the movement of fashion from [[Neoclassicism]] to the [[Empire style]].<ref>BM</ref> The [[Empress Joséphine]] commissioned a service in 1811, with [[Dutch Golden Age painting]]s of genre subjects, in gilded Neoclassical settings, a somewhat surprising combination already used by Sèvres before the Revolution.<ref>Spieth, Darius A., [https://books.google.com/books?id=Jyk_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA421 ''Revolutionary Paris and the Market for Netherlandish Art''], p. 421</ref>  A particular speciality was vases which imitated polished stone or [[tortoiseshell]] in porcelain, some in the slim ''fuseau'' shape and mounted with [[ormolu]].<ref>[https://www.bada.org/object/pair-porcelain-and-ormolu-urns-dihl-guerhard "Pair of Porcelain and Ormolu Urns By Dihl & Guérhard"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105201844/https://www.bada.org/object/pair-porcelain-and-ormolu-urns-dihl-guerhard |date=2022-01-05 }}, Thomas Coulborn & Sons</ref>

An abbreviated version of the formal name "Manufacture de Monsieur Le Duc d’Angoulême" was sometimes stamped underneath pieces, and a mark of G and A intertwined was used.<ref>[https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/194846 Piece in the Metropolitan Museum of Art], "MANUFRE/De MGR. le Duc/d'angouleme/a Paris"</ref>  The factory's original location was rue de Bondy, Paris, but it moved to rue du Temple in 1789.<ref>BM</ref>

<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
File:Bricka. Del ur servis - Hallwylska museet - 87158 (cropped).tif|Tray with birds, 1780s
File:Dihl e guerhard, servito con vassoio, 1790 ca. 02.JPG|Cups and tray, c. 1790
File:Dihl e guerhard, contenitore neoclassic, 1790 ca..JPG|Neoclassical covered vessel, c. 1790
File:Vase with scenes of storm on land MET DP335261 (cropped).jpg|Vase with scenes of storm on land, 1790–95
File:Vase with scenes of storm at sea MET DP354630.jpg|Detail, vase with scenes of storm at sea, pair of the last.
File:Dinner Plate MET DT3778 (cropped).jpg|Plate from a service designed for the American market, c. 1800-1815
File:Covered tureen MET ADA3382 (cropped).jpg|American Indian from a tureen in the same service.
File:Kop med fat. Detalj. Fågel i rött - Hallwylska museet - 87082.tif|Detail of cup, c. 1820

</gallery>

==Notes==
{{commons category|Dihl et Guérhard}}
{{Reflist}}

== References ==
* ''French Porcelain - A Catalogue of the British Museum Collection'', Aileen Dawson, London, 1994, pp.&nbsp;356–358.
* BM: [http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=88245 British Museum description]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duc d'Angoulême's porcelain factory}}
[[Category:Porcelain of France]]
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]