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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|2001 action drama film directed by Renny Harlin}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Driven
| image          = Driven (2001 film) poster.jpg
| alt            =
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = [[Renny Harlin]]
| screenplay     = [[Sylvester Stallone]]<ref>{{cite news |date=September 20, 2001 |author=SUSAN KING |title=''Driven'' Starts Up on DVD |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-sep-20-ca-47597-story.html |access-date=20 May 2021 }}</ref>
| story          = {{Plainlist|
* Jan Skrentny
* Neal Tabachnick
}}
| producer       = {{Plainlist|
* Renny Harlin
* [[Elie Samaha]]
* Sylvester Stallone
}}
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* Sylvester Stallone
* [[Burt Reynolds]]
* [[Kip Pardue]]
* [[Til Schweiger]]
* [[Gina Gershon]]
* [[Estella Warren]]
* [[Cristian de la Fuente]]
}}
| cinematography = [[Mauro Fiore]]
| editing        = {{Plainlist|
* Steve Gilson
* Stuart Levy
}}
| music          = [[BT (musician)|BT]]
| studio         = [[Franchise Pictures]]
| distributor    = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|2001|4|27|United States}}
| runtime        = 117 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 116:49--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/driven-2001-1 | title=''DRIVEN'' (PG) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=1 June 2001 | access-date=17 February 2016}}</ref>
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $72–$94 million<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Driven#tab=summary | title=Driven (2001) - Financial Information }}</ref><ref name="boxofficemojo.com"/>
| gross          = $54.7 million<ref name="boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=driven.htm|title=Driven (2001) |work= Box Office Mojo |access-date=19 September 2015}}</ref> 
}}
'''''Driven''''' is a 2001 American [[Action film|action]] [[sports film]] directed by [[Renny Harlin]] and starring [[Sylvester Stallone]], who also wrote and produced. It centers on a young racing driver's effort to win the [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART FedEx Championship Series]] auto racing championship. Prior to production, Stallone was seen at many [[Formula One]] races, but he was unable to procure enough information about the category due to the secrecy with which teams protect their cars, so he decided to base the film on ''[[Champ Car World Series|Champ Car.]]''

''Driven'' received generally negative reviews from critics, and was a commercial failure.

==Plot==
{{Long plot|date=September 2021}}
Halfway through the fictionalized [[2000 CART season|2000 Champ Car Season]], rookie driver Jimmy Bly has already won five races. His brother/business manager Demille seems more concerned with working out endorsement deals and press engagements than racing, putting tremendous pressure upon Jimmy. His success has also drawn the ire of the reigning champion and series points leader Beau Brandenburg, who believes he's not doing as well as he should because of his fiancée Sophia becoming "a distraction". Brandenburg breaks up their engagement and he regains his winning streak at [[Chicago Motor Speedway]].

As Brandenburg returns to form, Jimmy's [[paraplegic]] team owner Carl Henry is concerned that he is making more driving errors. He sees parallels to his former driver and Champ Car Champion, Joe Tanto, whom he convinces to come out of retirement to mentor Jimmy. Joe agrees and is brought in to replace Jimmy's teammate, Memo Moreno. To complicate matters, Joe's ex-wife Cathy Heguy is now married to Memo, the driver that Joe replaced. Despite all this, Joe and Memo are still friends.

Joe's comeback race in [[Canada]] is extremely close, with Jimmy leading and Brandenburg a close second. Jimmy can't seem to pull away from him, so Carl orders Joe to pit and holds him there until the leaders are about to come by, despite Joe's protests. At the last second, Joe leaves the pit just in time to block out Brandenburg, allowing Jimmy to win the race. Demille takes a dislike to Joe's mentoring, implying that Joe should just act as a blocker. At the same time, Jimmy starts to form a bond with Sophia, and they start hanging out together; their bond grows further when they travel to [[Japan]], where the next race is held. Joe urges Brandenburg to reconcile with Sophia, while Jimmy's growing bond with Sophia causes him to further lose his form on the track during the next race and results in him crashing out.

At a party in [[Chicago]], where the prototypes of next year's cars are being introduced, Brandenburg and Sophia reconcile, much to Jimmy's disappointment. Sophia apologizes to Jimmy, but he angrily lashes out at her and Brandenburg, then takes one of the new cars and races it out of the convention center. Joe hops into another of the new cars and chases Jimmy down the streets of Chicago, eventually calming him down and bringing him back to his senses after they stop driving. 

In the coming race in [[Germany]], Carl decides that bringing back Joe isn't getting the results he wants, so he reinstates Memo while making Joe mentor Jimmy from the pit lane. The next race begins in the middle of the rain, with Jimmy and Brandenburg once again fighting it out for first. Jimmy needs one more win to take the championship, and Memo is instructed to block for him and keep out of his way. However, Cathy convinces Memo to go for the win, and as a result, he collides with Jimmy in a horrific crash that sends him flying into a lake on the far end of the course. Jimmy and Brandenburg dive into the lake and rescue Memo just as a burning tree collapses onto the burning car and ignites the leaking fuel, causing an explosion. This event causes Brandenburg to warm up to Jimmy, telling him he's a good man and that he didn't want to win the championship this way.

Carl, angered by Jimmy's decision to rescue Moreno instead of fighting on for the championship, decides to replace him with Brandenburg for the coming season and negotiates a deal with Demille, who will now represent Brandenburg. Demille tries to get Brandenburg to sign the new contract, but Brandenburg rips it up; Sophia punches Demille in the face for the way he treated her previously. Initially, Jimmy is barred from competing due to a foot injury he sustained during the rescue, but Carl finally decides to clear him for the race after he passes Carl's strength test, and Jimmy thanks both Sophia and Brandenburg for refusing his brother's deal.

At the final race of the year in [[Detroit]], Jimmy and Brandenburg are contenders for the championship. With Memo now hospitalized, Joe is racing again as Jimmy's teammate. In the final laps, Joe takes the lead but damages his front suspension by avoiding a crash. He can no longer contend for the win and the two leaders pass him on the final lap. Jimmy starts to have a mental lapse, but upon hearing Joe's words of wisdom, he pulls ahead of Brandenburg by just a few inches, while Joe's spinning car crosses in third. In front of a large crowd of spectators, including Sophia and Demille, who finally shows he is proud of his brother, Jimmy is named the new champion and he celebrates his victory with Joe and Brandenburg.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Sylvester Stallone]] as Joe "The Hummer" Tanto, a veteran Champ Car champion who comes out of retirement to train Jimmy
* [[Burt Reynolds]] as Carl Henry, team owner of [[PacWest Racing]]
* [[Kip Pardue]] as James Roman ("Jimmy") Bly, a rookie Champ Car driver driving for PacWest Racing
* [[Til Schweiger]] as Beau Brandenburg, reigning Champ Car champion and Jimmy's rival who drives for [[Chip Ganassi Racing]] 
* [[Gina Gershon]] as Cathy Heguy Moreno, Memo's wife
* [[Estella Warren]] as Sophia Simone, Beau's ex-girlfriend
* [[Cristián de la Fuente]] as Memo Moreno, Jimmy's teammate driving for PacWest Racing
* [[Stacy Edwards]] as Lucretia "Luc" Clan
* [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Demille Bly
* [[Brent Briscoe]] as "Crusher"
* [[Renny Harlin]] as Replacement Driver
* Frank Blanch as Bill
* Barry Stillwell as Bob
* [[Verona Pooth]] as Nina
* [[Jasmin Wagner]] as Ingrid
* [[Alison Armitage]] as Girlfriend (uncredited)
;Cameo appearances
* [[Mario Andretti]] as himself
* [[Jacques Villeneuve]] as himself
* [[Juan Pablo Montoya]] as himself
* [[Adrian Fernandez]] as himself
* [[Mark Blundell]] as himself
* [[Roberto Moreno]] as himself
* [[Kenny Bräck]] as himself
* [[Tony Kanaan]] as himself
* [[Maurício Gugelmin]] as himself
* [[Max Papis]] as himself
* [[Memo Gidley]] as himself
* [[Paul Tracy]] as himself
* [[Dario Franchitti]] as himself
* [[Alex Barron (racing driver)|Alex Barron]] as himself
* [[Michel Jourdain Jr.]] as himself (deleted scene)
}}

Montoya, Gugelmin, and Blundell lent their car and helmet likeness to Brandenburg, Tanto and Bly respectively, Blundell's helmet being suitably changed from an "MB" logo to "JB". [[Team Penske]] with 2 drivers [[Hélio Castroneves]], Gil De Ferran and team owner [[Roger Penske]] was originally to be featured on the film but they were removed when it was learned Penske was moving his team to the rival [[IndyCar|Indy Racing League]] series.

==Production==

===Development and writing===
Stallone became interested in the world of racing while making ''[[Judge Dredd (film)|Judge Dredd]]'' in Europe, and decided to make a film with that backdrop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/stallone/010425.html|title=ESPN.com - Page2 - What drove me to 'Driven'}}</ref> He had originally intended to make a film based on [[Formula One]], attending the [[1997 Italian Grand Prix]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://williams.latphoto.co.uk/?page=ViewImage&cat=1485&id=WIL2007013156396 |title=Williams |publisher=Williams.latphoto.co.uk |access-date=2013-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520014653/http://williams.latphoto.co.uk/?page=ViewImage&cat=1485&id=WIL2007013156396 |archive-date=20 May 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and stating his goal in a press conference. However, the plan was subsequently dropped.

Stallone said he wrote about twenty-five drafts.
<blockquote>And of those, about 20 were about this one man's journey, myself, through this film, and all his trials and tribulations. He'd fallen from a great height career-wise. He was a drunkard with all these problems and accidents because he and his wife Cathy, who's played by Gina Gershon, had this very tumultuous relationship. (Laughs) I'm giving you a little biographical hint here. And he just started to come apart. So he was brought back as kind of like how people should never be. It's like taking kids who are truants and then taking them to prison to see where they'll end up and scaring them straight. So I was brought back to basically prove to young Jimmy Bly how he should never be, as a bad example. And then the more we worked on it, it became the dark side, a little seedy, and I didn't know where the upside of it was ever going to be. So we began to reduce his role and make it more of an ensemble, so he's just there as a guy who did his job, wasn't very spectacular, would race like hell, sometimes he'd win, sometimes lose, but he had a certain work ethic code, that old school that could be applied to Jimmy. So that all made it more ensemble, and then in the editing we reduced it even more. I originally had a relationship going with the reporter. But that began to de-emphasise the other people, so we put that on the back burner... So we did shoot it but it we said, "Nah, it's not really flying."<ref name="cinema">{{cite web|url=http://cinema.com/articles/340/driven-interview-with-sylvester-stallone.phtml|title=Driven : Interview With Sylvester Stallone}}</ref></blockquote>
Stallone said the film was autobiographical in a lot of ways.
<blockquote>Racing's very much like the world of acting. You have your front runners and you have guys that are there for the long race, and you have other guys that block for other people, that are called supporting and character actors. It's all the same kind of situation. And you realize that you can't always be No. 1. You just can't be the guy in front all the time. So what you can do is lend support to, and help and nourish and encourage someone else. So it's like your experiences live on in someone else. If you can find some young actor and you can say, 'Listen, don't do this and don't do that and avoid this and that,' and share your experiences, and he does succeed, you can say, 'You know what, I kind of contributed to that.' As an actor did you have to learn you can't always be No.1 the hard way? (Laughs) Unfortuantely{{sic|nolink=y}} I did<ref name="cinema"/></blockquote>
Stallone says it took four years to get the finance to make the film.

Stallone and Harlin had previously worked together on ''Cliffhanger''. Harlin had been trying to develop a film on the life of [[Ayrton Senna]] and when that fell through signed on to make ''Driven''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=20010503&id=OtROAAAAIBAJ&sjid=__0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6241,946219&hl=en|title=Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://au.ign.com/articles/2001/04/13/ign-filmforce-interview-with-sylvester-stallone|title=IGN FilmForce Interview with Sylvester Stallone|first=Steve|last=Head|date=13 April 2001 }}</ref>

===Filming===
The film was shot primarily in Toronto, [[Canada]], from 6 July 2000 until 12 October 2000, as well as at a variety of worldwide races which were sanctioned by [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/page2/s/harlin/010425.html|title=ESPN.com - Page2 - Head-spinning experience}}</ref> The German race was filmed at the Continental test track in Hanover rather than the [[Lausitzring]] oval that was actually used by CART.

When Sylvester Stallone's character arrives at a race early in the film, there's a long shot of him walking in, saying hello to various people. One very brief uncredited cameo contains Dustin Hoffman, in racing gear.

===Post-production===
[[Matt Hullum]] of [[Rooster Teeth Productions]] fame was the visual effects producer.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iV9PWVKKyzk  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/iV9PWVKKyzk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Rooster Teeth Video Podcast #212 |via=YouTube |date=2013-04-09 |access-date=2013-08-10}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

The film premiere took place at [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]],<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 2001 |last=Lyman |first=Rick |title=AT THE MOVIES; Three Directors In New Roles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/27/movies/at-the-movies-three-directors-in-new-roles.html |website=The New York Times |quote=Mr. Harlin said he was encouraged by the movie's celebrity premiere at Mann's Chinese Theater on Hollywood Boulevard.}}</ref> with several CART competitors driving and demonstrating pit stops in modified Champ Cars down [[Hollywood Blvd]].

According to director Harlin's commentary, his first cut was four hours long. Only 51 minutes of deleted footage was included as special feature on DVD.

==Reception==

===Box office===
''Driven'' was a [[Box-office bomb|commercial failure]], and grossed only $32 million against a $72 million budget.<ref>{{cite news|title= Driven Eases into Top Spot, Nudging 'Bridget Jones' Aside|work=Los Angeles Times|url= https://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/30/entertainment/ca-57479|access-date=20 May 2011}}</ref> This poor performance ended a modestly successful recovery (with 1999 film ''[[Deep Blue Sea (1999 film)|Deep Blue Sea]]'' and 1996 film ''[[The Long Kiss Goodnight]]'') from director Harlin's critical and financial failure ''[[Cutthroat Island]]''. However, it was Stallone's first #1 opening film since ''[[Cop Land]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=driven.htm|title=Driven (2001) - Weekend Box Office Results - Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com|access-date=19 September 2015}}</ref>

===Critical response===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has a 14% score based on 111 reviews, with an average rating of 3.60/10. The site's consensus states: "Underdeveloped characters, silly plot dynamics, and obvious CG effects."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1107198-driven/ | title=Driven (2001) | work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher=[[Fandango Media]] | access-date=17 February 2016}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] it has a score of 29 out of 100 rating based on 26 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/driven | title=Driven reviews | work=[[Metacritic]] | publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] | access-date=17 February 2016}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{cite web |url=https://cinemascore.com |title=CinemaScore |work=cinemascore.com}}</ref>

[[Roger Ebert]] of the [[Chicago Sun-Times]] said Harlin "has made better pictures [...] but delivers the goods here". Ebert was critical of the editing, the lack of character conflict and the all too happy ending. He gave it  2.5 out of 4.<ref>{{cite news |date=April 27, 2001 |last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |author1-link=Roger Ebert |title=Driven movie review |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/driven-2001 |newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] }}</ref>
[[Entertainment Weekly]]'s Owen Gleiberman called it "Mostly preposterous, and it has no dramatic center, but the racing scenes hold you in their death-trip grip" and gave it a grade C+.<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Owen Gleiberman |author1-link=Owen Gleiberman |title=Driven |url=https://ew.com/article/2001/04/26/driven-2/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=2001-04-26}}</ref>
Kenneth Turan of the [[Los Angeles Times]] wrote: "Harlin's skill compensates for a lot of narrative preposterousness, even it is overmatched this time around."<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 2001 |author1=Kenneth Turan |author1-link=Kenneth Turan |title=Cars and Crashes Swifter Than Stallone's 'Driven' Script |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-apr-27-ca-56238-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times }}</ref>

When [[Jay Leno]] appeared as a guest critic on the television show ''[[At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper|Ebert & Roeper]]'', both Leno and [[Richard Roeper]] described ''Driven'' as the worst car film ever made, and a terrible depiction of auto racing.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} 
Stallone has said he regrets making the film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/30899 |title=Round #5 - Stallone keeps slugging out answers to the AICN Mob!!! |author=Harry Knowles |author-link=Harry Knowles |date=6 December 2006 |work=[[Aint It Cool News]] |access-date=19 September 2015 }}</ref>

===Accolades===
The film earned seven nominations at the [[22nd Golden Raspberry Awards]], including [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture|Worst Picture]], [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director|Worst Director]], [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay|Worst Screenplay]], [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple|Worst Screen Couple]] (Reynolds and Stallone) and twice for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor|Worst Supporting Actor]] (Reynolds and Stallone), with [[Estella Warren]] winning Worst Supporting Actress (also for ''[[Planet of the Apes (2001 film)|Planet of the Apes]]'').{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}

==Other media==
===Video game===
A video game ''[[Driven (video game)|Driven]]'' based on the film was released in 2001 for the [[Game Boy Advance]], [[GameCube]], and [[PlayStation 2]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Mirabella III |first=Fran |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/04/driven |title=Driven |publisher=[[IGN]] |date=April 4, 2002 |access-date=February 3, 2021 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wiktionary}}
* {{Official website|http://www.warnerbros.com/driven}}
* {{IMDb title|0132245|Driven}}
* {{Amg movie|241439}}
* {{AFI film|id=62000|title=Driven}}
* {{Mojo title|driven|Driven}}

{{Renny Harlin}}
{{Sylvester Stallone}}
{{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Driven}}
[[Category:2001 films]]
[[Category:2000s English-language films]]
[[Category:2000s German-language films]]
[[Category:2000s Spanish-language films]]
[[Category:2001 action drama films]]
[[Category:American action drama films]]
[[Category:Canadian action drama films]]
[[Category:American auto racing films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Renny Harlin]]
[[Category:Films scored by BT (musician)]]
[[Category:Films shot in California]]
[[Category:Films shot in Florida]]
[[Category:Films shot in Illinois]]
[[Category:Films shot in Japan]]
[[Category:Films shot in Michigan]]
[[Category:Films shot in Toronto]]
[[Category:Films shot in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Sylvester Stallone]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
[[Category:Franchise Pictures films]]
[[Category:Summit Entertainment films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Detroit]]
[[Category:Films produced by Elie Samaha]]
[[Category:Golden Raspberry Award winning films]]
[[Category:2000s American films]]
[[Category:2000s Canadian films]]
[[Category:English-language action drama films]]
[[Category:English-language Canadian films]]
[[Category:Films set in 2000]]
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