Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Eclipse Stakes (Morris Park)

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox horseraces
| class         = Discontinued stakes
| horse race    = Eclipse Stakes
| website       = 
| image         = 
| caption       = 
| location      = [[Morris Park Racecourse]]<br>(1889-1904)<br>[[Westchester County, New York]]<p>[[Belmont Park]]<br>(1905-1910, 1914)<br>[[Elmont, New York]] </p>
| inaugurated   = 1889
| race type     = [[Thoroughbred]] - [[Flat racing]]
| distance      = 5 1/2 furlongs
| surface       = Dirt
| track         = left-handed
| qualification = Two-year-olds
| weight        = 
| purse         = $5,000 added <ref name=EC1>{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1900s/drf1907060601/drf1907060601_1_7 |title=Colin Wins Eclipse Stakes |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1907-06-06 |accessdate=2020-10-29}}</ref>
| bonuses       = 
}}

The '''Eclipse Stakes''' was an American [[Thoroughbred racing|Thorougbred race]] for two-year-old horses of either sex. Inaugurated August 24, 1889 at New York's [[Morris Park Racecourse]] with a then substantial purse of $28,000, from inception through 1894 the race was known as the '''Great Eclipse Stakes'''. Initially run at a distance of 6 furlongs, in 1897 the race was reduced to 5 1/2 furlongs. The Morris Park facility did not reopen after its 1904 racing season and in 1905 the event was taken up by the owners of the new [[Belmont Park]] racing facility in [[Elmont, New York]] where it would be run annually through 1907.

==Historical race notes==
The end of the Eclipse Stakes came as a result of the 1908 passage of the [[Hart–Agnew Law|Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation]] by the [[New York Legislature]] under [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Governor of New York|Governor]] [[Charles Evans Hughes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1900s/drf1908011801/drf1908011801_1_7 |title=Penalties in the New York Bills |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1908-01-18|accessdate=2018-10-26}}</ref> Without income from wagering, racetracks throughout New York began cutting costs to survive and the Eclipse was one of its casualties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/09/01/archives/keep-up-betting-ban-strict-enforcement-of-the-law-at-sheepshead-bay.html  |title=Keep Up Betting Ban |work=New York Times |date=1908-09-01 |accessdate=2018-11-06}}</ref> 

The first edition of the Eclipse in 1889 was won by [[El Rio Rey]], a colt bred in California by [[Theodore Winters]] for whom the city of [[Winters, California]] was named.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1889/08/25/archives/wonderful-el-rio-rey-he-runs-away-with-the-great-eclipse-stakes-a.html |title=Wonderful El Rio Rey; He Runs Away With The Great Eclipse Stakes |publisher=[[New York Times]], page 3 |date=1889-08-25 |accessdate=2021-03-16}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wintersmuseum.org/history/theodore-winters |title=Winters History - Theodore Winters, Race horses |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=2021-03-18 |accessdate=2021-03-18}}</ref>

[[Tammany (horse)|Tammany's]] win in the 1891 Great Eclipse Stakes was a surprise to not only the fans but to trainer [[Matthew Byrnes]] who regarded the colt as the least likely to win of the three horses he had in the race.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/ |title=A Withers For Tammany |publisher=New York Times, page 2 |date=1892-06-05 |accessdate=2021-03-19 |archive-date=2020-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506002706/https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The following year, three-year-old Tammany would continue his winning ways and earn 1892 [[American Horse of the Year]] recognition.<ref name=BH1>[http://www.bloodhorse.com/eclipsewinners/pdf/History_Charts.pdf ''The Bloodhorse.com'' Champion's history charts] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904120526/http://www.bloodhorse.com/eclipsewinners/pdf/History_Charts.pdf |date=September 4, 2012}}</ref>

[[Blue Girl]], winner of the May 24, 1901 Eclipse Stakes for owner/trainer [[John E. Madden|John Madden]], would finish the year as a [[American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly|Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly]] with [[Endurance by Right]]. The next year Blue Girl would earn the same honor but this time by herself as the 1902 [[American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly|three-year-old champion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1901/05/24/archives/commandos-great-rage-keenes-splendid-colt-won-belmont-stakes-in.html |title=Commando's Great Race - Blue Girl Captured Eclipse Stakes |publisher=New York Times, page 7 |date=1901-05-24 |accessdate=2021-03-16}}</ref> <ref name=BH1/> 

The final running of the Eclipse Stakes in 1907 was won by the great Hall of Fame inductee [[Colin (horse)|Colin]].<ref name=EC1/> 

In 1920, the [[Empire City Race Track]] revived usage of the name Eclipse for a short-lived race for older horses at a much longer distance.

==Records==
'''Speed record:'''
* 1:04.50 @ 5 1/2 furlongs: Frohman (1897)
* 1:12.50 @ 6 furlongs: [[Tammany (horse)|Tammany]] (1891)

'''Most wins by a [[jockey]]:'''
* 2 - [[Fred Taral]] (1892, 1893)
* 2 - [[Tod Sloan (jockey)|Tod Sloan]] (1897, 1898)
* 2 - [[Danny Maher]] (1899, 1900)

'''Most wins by a [[Horse trainer|trainer]]:'''
* 2 - [[John Hyland (horse trainer)|John J. Hyland]]
* 2 - [[Sam Hildreth]] (1898, 1899)

'''Most wins by an owner:'''
* 2 - [[August Belmont Jr.]] (1896, 1902)

==Winners==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"
|- 
! style="width:30px" | Year<br />
! style="width:110px" | Winner<br />
! style="width:20px" | Age<br />
! style="width:110px" | Jockey<br />
! style="width:120px" | Trainer<br />
! Owner<br>
! style="width:25px" | [[Distance|Dist.]]<br /> <span style="font-size:75%">([[Furlong|Furlongs]])</span>
! style="width:25px" | Time<br />
! style="width:25px" | Win[[United States dollar|$]]<br />
|-
|align=center|1907
|[[Colin (horse)|Colin]]
|align=center|2
|[[George Mountain (jockey)|George Mountain]]
|[[James G. Rowe Sr.]]
|[[James R. Keene]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:06.60
|$8,235
|-	
|align=center|1906
|[[Water Pearl]]
|align=center|2
|Joe Jones
|[[A. Jack Joyner]]
|[[Sydney Paget]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:06.60
|
|-
|align=center|1905
|Vendor
|align=center|2
|[[Lucien Lyne]]
|William H. Brooks
|[[Francis R. Hitchcock]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:06.80
|
|-
|align=center|1904
|Glorifier
|align=center|2
|[[Willie Gannon]]
|[[James H. McCormick]]
|Louis V. Bell
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:05.50
|
|-
|align=center|1903
|Leonidas
|align=center|2
|[[George M. Odom]]
|[[John W. Rogers (horse trainer)|John W. Rogers]]
|[[William Collins Whitney]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:07.60 
|$7,200
|-
|align=center|1902
|[[Mizzen (horse)|Mizzen]]
|align=center|2
|[[John Bullman]]
|[[John J. Hyland (horse trainer)|John J. Hyland]]
|[[August Belmont Jr.]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:05.00
|$10,100
|-
|align=center|1901
|[[Blue Girl]]
|align=center|2
|[[Thomas H. Burns|Tommy Burns]]
|[[John E. Madden]]
|John E. Madden
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:04.75
|$7,980
|-
|align=center|1900
|Irritable
|align=center|2
|[[Danny Maher]]
|[[Thomas Welsh (horse trainer)|Thomas Welsh]]
|[[Charles Fleischmann|C. Fleischmann Sons]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:06.50
|
|-
|align=center|1899
|His Royal Highness
|align=center|2
|[[Danny Maher]]
|[[Sam Hildreth]]
|[[John Daly (gambler)|John Daly]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:06.75
|$9,845
|-
|align=center|1898
|[[Jean Bereaud]]
|align=center|2
|[[Tod Sloan (jockey)|Tod Sloan]]
|[[Sam Hildreth]]
|[[John Daly (gambler)|John Daly]]
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:05.00
|$7,700
|-
|align=center|1897
|Frohman
|align=center|2
|[[Tod Sloan (jockey)|Tod Sloan]]
|[[David Gideon]]
|David Gideon
|align=center|5.5 f
|1:04.50
|$7,700
|-
|align=center|1896
|[[Don de Oro]]
|align=center|2
|[[Henry F. Griffin]]
|[[John Hyland (horse trainer)|John J. Hyland]]
|[[Blemton Stable]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:13.50
|$4,025
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
|align=center|1895
|align=center  colspan=9| ''Race not held''
|-
|align=center|1894
|Connoisseur
|align=center|2
|[[Edward H. Garrison|Edward Garrison]]
|[[Charles Littlefield Jr.]]
|[[Charles Littlefield Jr.]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:15.00
|$16,750
|-
|align=center|1893
|[[Domino (horse)|Domino]]
|align=center|2
|[[Fred Taral]]
|[[William Lakeland (horse trainer)|William Lakeland]]
|[[James R. Keene|James R.]] & [[Foxhall P. Keene]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:12.75
|$16,750
|-
|align=center|1892
|[[Sir Walter]]
|align=center|2
|[[Fred Taral]]
|[[Walter C. Rollins]]
|[[Oneck Stable]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:15.50
|$16,740
|-
|align=center|1891
|[[Tammany (horse)|Tammany]]
|align=center|2
|Charles Miller
|[[Matthew Byrnes]]
|[[Marcus Daly]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:12.50
|$24,335
|-
|align=center|1890
|[[Sallie McClelland]]
|align=center|2
|[[George Anderson (jockey)|George Anderson]]
|[[Byron McClelland]]
|[[Byron McClelland]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:14.00
|$24,135
|-
|align=center|1889
|[[El Rio Rey]]
|align=center|2
|Casey Winchell
|Alfred H. Estell
|[[Theodore Winters]]
|align=center|6 f
|1:14.00
|$23,760
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Flat horse races for two-year-old fillies]]
[[Category:Discontinued horse races in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Morris Park Racecourse]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1889]]
[[Category:Recurring events disestablished in 1907]]
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