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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|English as spoken in Barbados}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=January 2019}}
{{one source|date=January 2019}}
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{{Infobox language
| name             = Barbadian English
| altname          = Bajan English
| familycolor      = indo-european
| nativename       = 
| pronunciation    = 
| region           = [[Commonwealth Caribbean]]
| speakers         = 
| date             = 
| fam2             = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3             = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4             = [[North Sea Germanic]]
| fam5             = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]]
| fam6             = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]]
| fam7             = [[English language|English]]
| fam8             = [[Caribbean English]]
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2        = [[Proto-Germanic language|Proto-Germanic]]
| ancestor3        = [[Old English]]
| ancestor4        = [[Middle English]]
| ancestor5        = [[Early Modern English]]
| stand1           = 
| script           = [[English alphabet]]
| nation           = 
| minority         = 
| isoexception     = dialect
| lc1              = 
| ld1              = 
| lc2              = 
| ld2              = 
| linglist         = 
| lingua           = 
| guthrie          = 
| ietf             = en-BB
| image            = 
| imagecaption     = 
| map              = 
| mapcaption       = 
| coordinates      = 
}}
{{English language}}
{{IPA notice}}
'''Barbadian English''' or '''Bajan'''  ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|eɪ|dʒ|ə|n}}) '''English''' is a dialect of the [[English language]] as used by [[Barbadians]] (Bajans) and by Barbadian diasporas. It should not be confused with [[Bajan Creole]], which is an [[English-based creole language]].<ref name="Schneider"> Schneider, E.W., and Kortmann, B. " A Handbook of Varieties of English: Morphology and syntax ". Mouton de Gruyter, 2004. In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dptsvykgk3IC],'' </ref>

==Pronunciation==
{{see also|English vowels}}
Barbadian English is fully [[rhoticity in English|rhotic]] and full of [[glottal stop]]s. One example of Barbadian English would be the pronunciation of ''departments'', which is {{IPA-endia|dɪˈpaːɹʔmənʔs}}. It is also notable, in comparison with standard American or British English, for the first vowel in ''price'' or ''prize''. <ref name="Schneider"> Schneider, E.W., and Kortmann, B. " A Handbook of Varieties of English: Morphology and syntax ". Mouton de Gruyter, 2004. In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dptsvykgk3IC],'' </ref> <ref name="Straw"> Michelle Straw, Peter L. Patrick. " Dialect acquisition of glottal variation in /t/: Barbadians in Ipswich ". Language Sciences 29 (2007) 385–407. In ''[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.025],'' </ref>

* The realization of the {{smallcaps2|KIT}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ɪ}} in Barbadian English is pretty much the same as in American English, the default {{IPAblink|ɪ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|DRESS}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ɛ}} is {{IPAblink|ɛ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|TRAP}} vowel {{IPAc-en|æ}} is usually {{IPAblink|a}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|LOT}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ɒ}} is usually {{IPAblink|ɑ}} or {{IPAblink|ɒ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|STRUT}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ʌ}} is the same as in the US English, {{IPAblink|ʌ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|FOOT}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ʊ}} is {{IPAblink|ʊ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|FLEECE}} vowel {{IPAc-en|iː}} is {{IPAblink|iː}}. {{sc2|HAPP<u>Y</u>}} is best identified as an allophone of this phoneme, thus {{IPA|/ˈhapiː/}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|FACE}} diphthong {{IPAc-en|eɪ}} varies by region and education/class: it manifests in educated speech generally as {{IPAblink|eː}} or sometimes {{IPA|[eɪ]}}, and in rural and uneducated speech as the vowel {{IPAblink|ɛ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|PALM}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ɑː}} is mostly {{IPAblink|aː}}. The {{sc2|BATH}} diaphoneme is mostly to be identified with this vowel (see [[trap-bath split]])
* The {{smallcaps2|THOUGHT}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ɔː}} is {{IPAblink|ɑː}} or {{IPAblink|ɒː}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|GOAT}} diphthong {{IPAc-en|əʊ}} is generally {{IPAblink|oː}} or {{IPA|[oə]}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|NEAR}} {{IPAc-en|ɪər}} and {{smallcaps2|SQUARE}} {{IPAc-en|ɛər}} sequences are both {{IPA|[eː{{IPAplink|ɹ}}]}}, resulting in the [[near-square merger]].
* The {{smallcaps2|START}} sequence {{IPAc-en|ɑr}} is {{IPA|[aːɹ]}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|NORTH}} sequence {{IPAc-en|ɔr}} is usually {{IPA|[ɑːɹ]}} or {{IPA|[ɒːɹ]}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|FORCE}} sequence {{IPAc-en|oʊr}} and the {{smallcaps2|CURE}} sequence {{IPAc-en|ʊər}} are both usually {{IPA|[oːɹ]}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|NURSE}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ɜːr}} is {{IPAblink|ɤ}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|GOOSE}} vowel {{IPAc-en|uː}} is mostly {{IPAblink|uː}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|PRICE}} diphthong {{IPAc-en|aɪ}} is generally {{IPA|[ʌɪ]}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|CHOICE}} diphthong {{IPAc-en|ɔɪ}} is either {{IPA|[ʌɪ]}} or {{IPA|[oɪ]}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|MOUTH}} diphthong {{IPAc-en|aʊ}} is {{IPA|[ʌʊ]}}. 
* The final {{smallcaps2|LETT<u>ER</u>}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ər}} is {{IPA|[ɤ]}}.
* The final {{smallcaps2|HORS<u>E</u>S}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ᵻ}} is {{IPA|[ɪ]}}.
* The final {{smallcaps2|COMM<u>A</u>}} vowel {{IPAc-en|ə}} is {{IPAblink|ə}}.
* The {{smallcaps2|TRAP}} and {{smallcaps2|LOT}} vowels are not merged in Barbadian English. However the vowels of {{smallcaps2|LOT}}, {{smallcaps2|CLOTH}}, and {{smallcaps2|THOUGHT}} [[Cot–caught merger|are generally merged]].

==See also==
* [[Barbados]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{English dialects by continent}}
{{English official language clickable map}}

[[Category:Dialects of English|Barbados]]
[[Category:Caribbean English|Barbados]]
[[Category:Languages of Barbados|English]]


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