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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Tacanan language spoken in Bolivia and Peru}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Ese'ejja
| nativename = Tiatinagua
| states = [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]]
| region = [[Beni Department]] (Bolivia), [[La Paz Department (Bolivia)]], [[Pando Department]], (Bolivia); [[Department of Madre de Dios]] (Peru), [[Department of Puno]], Peru
| ethnicity = [[Ese Ejja people]]
| speakers = {{sigfig|730|1}}
| date = 2007
| ref = e18
| familycolor = American
| fam1 = [[Tacanan languages|Tacanan]]
| nation = {{flag|Bolivia}}
| iso3 = ese
| glotto = esee1248
| glottorefname = Ese Ejja
}}

'''Ese Ejja''' (Ese'eha, Eseʼexa, Ese exa), also known as '''Tiatinagua''' (Tatinawa), is a [[Tacanan language]] of Bolivia and Peru. It is spoken by [[Ese Ejja people]] of all ages.  Dialects are Guacanawa (Guarayo/Huarayo), Baguaja, Echoja, and possibly extinct Chama, Chuncho, Huanayo, Kinaki, and Mohino. Chunene is "similar" to Ese Ejja, though whether a dialect or a separate language is not clear.<ref>{{glottolog|pano1259|Pano-Tacanan}}</ref>

Ese Ejja has ejective consonants such as {{IPA|/kʼ/}} as well as voiceless implosives such as {{IPA|/ɓ̥/}}.

== Historical, social and cultural characteristics ==
Ese Ejja is spoken in the [[La Paz Department (Bolivia)|La Paz]], [[Beni Department|Beni]], and [[Pando Department|Pando]] departments of Bolivia (in the provinces of Iturralde, Ballivián, Vaca Diez, and Madre de Dios) on the [[Beni River|Beni]] and [[Madre de Dios River|Madre de Dios]] rivers; and in the [[Madre de Dios Region|Madre de Dios]] and [[Puno Region|Puno]] departments of Peru. According to Alexiades & Peluso (2009), there are approximately 1,500 Ese Ejja, distributed among different communities in Peru and Bolivia. The Bolivian Ese Ejja are divided into two clans: the Quijati, around the Riberalta region; and the Hepahuatahe in the Rurenabaque region. Crevels & Muysken (2009:15) write that in Bolivia there were 518 Ese Ejja speakers (of four years of age and older), and therefore is an endangered language. Some names used to refer to the language are Ese'eha, Chama, and Warayo; Chama is a pejorative regional name, and Guarayo is also the name of a Tupí-Guaraní language. In Peru the Ese Ejja language (Guacanahua, Echoja, Chuncho) is spoken along the Madre de Dios and [[Tambopata River|Tambopata]] rivers and at their sources in three locations: Sonene, Palma Real, and Infierno. Ese Ejja is also seriously threatened in Peru, with 840 speakers in an ethnic group of the same size.

==Phonology==
Esse Ejja has 17 consonant phonemes and four vowels.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Vuillermet |first=Marine |title=A grammar of Ese Ejja, a Takanan language of the Bolivian Amazon |date={{date|2012-09-14}} |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Lumière University Lyon 2]] |url=http://www.marinevuillermet.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/a_grammar_of_eseejjaFINAL.pdf}}</ref> A practical orthography is shown between angled brackets in the table below.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Esse Ejja consonants
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Alveo-palatal
!Velar
!Labiovelar
!Glottal
|-
!Plosive
|p~pʰ <nowiki><p></nowiki>
|t <t>
|t͡ʃ <ch>
|k~k'~q <k>
|k͡w~kw~g͡w~gw~k͡j <kw>
|ʔ <'>
|-
!Voiceless implosive
|ɓ̥ <nowiki><b></nowiki>
|ɗ̥ <d>
|
|
|
|
|-
!Fricative
|
|s <nowiki><s></nowiki>
|ʃ~ʃj <sh>
|x(w)~χ~ɕ <x>
|
|h~ɦ <j>
|-
!Nasal
|m~(m)b <m>
|n~(n)d~l <n>
|ɲ <ñ>
|
|
|
|-
!Glide
|
|
|j <y>
|
|w <w>
|
|}
There are four vowels: i, e, a, and o. Three diphthongs occur: io, ia, and oe; these are represented as <yo>, <ya>, and <we> in the practical orthography to prevent confusion with vowel sequences.

Syllables have the structure (C)V.

== Grammar ==
{{Empty section|date=February 2020}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite thesis |type=Doctoral dissertation in Linguistics| publisher = Université Lyon 2| last = Vuillermet| first = Marine| title = A Grammar of Ese Ejja, a Takanan language of the Bolivian Amazon| location = Lyon| date = 2012 | url=http://www.marinevuillermet.com/these/complete-thesis/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406093318/http://www.marinevuillermet.com/these/complete-thesis/ |archive-date=2015-04-06}}
**{{cite web |title=Resumé |trans-title=Resumé |website=Marine Vuillermet |url=http://www.marinevuillermet.com/these/resume-thesis-fr/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406040511/http://www.marinevuillermet.com/these/resume-thesis-fr/ |archive-date=2015-04-06 |language=fr, en}}

== External links ==
{{incubator|ese|wiktionary}}
* ELAR archive of [http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0258 Documentation of the Ese Ejja language of the Amazonian region of Bolivia]
*[https://ids.clld.org/contributions/274 Ese Ejja] ([[Intercontinental Dictionary Series]])
*[https://ids.clld.org/contributions/275 Ese Ejja (Huarayo)] ([[Intercontinental Dictionary Series]])

{{Languages of Bolivia}}
{{Languages of Peru}}
{{Pano-Tacanan languages}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ese Ejja Language}}
[[Category:Tacanan languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Bolivia]]
[[Category:Languages of Peru]]
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