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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|International sports governing body organizing bandy and rink bandy}}
{{Infobox Organisation 
|name = Federation of International Bandy
|image = Federation of International Bandy logo.svg
|size = 180px
|motto = 
|type = [[List of international sport federations|Sports federation]]
|formation = 12 February 1955
|headquarters = [[Simrishamn Municipality]], [[Sweden]]
|membership = 27 members
|leader_title = [[#Presidents|President]]
|leader_name = [[Stein Pedersen]]
|language = English, Swedish, <br />Russian
|website = [http://www.worldbandy.com worldbandy.com]
}}
[[File:BandyCountries.png|thumb|260px|World map showing the present members of FIB (green)]]
[[File:BandyCountries-1957.png|thumb|260px|World map showing the 4 original members of FIB (green)]]

The '''Federation of International Bandy''' ('''FIB'''; {{lang-fr|Fédération internationale de bandy}}, {{lang-ru|Международная федерация хоккея с мячом}}, {{lang-sv|Internationella Bandyförbundet}}) is the international [[Sports governing body|governing body]] for the sport of [[bandy]], including the variant called [[rink bandy]]. The federation is headquartered in [[Simrishamn Municipality|Simrishamn Municipality, Sweden]].

==History==
Bandy as known today has been played since the later half of the 19th century. Rules were set up in the 1890s by the [[National Bandy Association]] in England and by the corresponding body in Russia. The Ligue International de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG) was founded on 15 May 1908 at 34 [[Rue de Provence]] in Paris, France,<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf.html IIHF and Paris] International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved on 2010-02-18</ref> at a time when bandy and ice hockey were seen as variants of the same game. The founders of the federation were representatives from Belgium, France, Great Britain, Switzerland and Bohemia (now Czech republic). However, as [[ice hockey]] became an Olympic sport while bandy did not, bandy only survived in some of the Nordic countries and the Soviet Union. LIHG is now the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]].

In the 1940s, the Nordic countries [[Finland]], [[Norway]] and [[Sweden]] set up a joint rules committee. In the early 1950s, the [[Soviet Union]] decided to break out of its isolation in international sport and started a friendly exchange with said Nordic countries.

The federation was formed on 12 February 1955 at [[Scandic Hotel Malmen|Hotell Malmen]] in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]],<ref>[http://iof1.idrottonline.se/SvenskaBandyforbundet/Bandynyheter/Kronikorer/Claes-Gshistoriskahorna/FinsktiforstaVM-matchen/ Claes-G Bengtsson 23 januari 2010 - ''Finskt i första VM-matchen''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110150623/http://iof1.idrottonline.se/SvenskaBandyforbundet/Bandynyheter/Kronikorer/Claes-Gshistoriskahorna/FinsktiforstaVM-matchen/ |date=2013-11-10 }}</ref> by representatives from Finland, Norway, the Soviet Union and Sweden. The federation has had its base in Sweden since 1979. [[Stein Pedersen]] is the current President of the FIB and [[Áttila Ádámfi]] its acting General Secretary.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FIB - Stein Pedersen new FIB President – elected at FIB Annual Congress! |url=https://www.worldbandy.com/2022/10/28/stein-pedersen-new-fib-president-elected-at-fib-annual-congress-in-helsinki/ |access-date=2022-10-30}}</ref>

When FIB was formed in 1955, it introduced the same rules for bandy all over the world. Especially in Russia and other [[Republics of the Soviet Union|Soviet Republics]], different rules had been used prior to this. [[Bandy World Championship]]s have been organized for men since 1957 and [[Women's Bandy World Championship|for women]] since 2004.

The federation was named the '''International Bandy Federation''' ('''IBF''') between 1957 and 2001. The current name was adopted at a request from the International Olympic Committee when the IOC made bandy a "recognized sport", since the acronym IBF at the time was already in use by the International Badminton Federation (in 2006, the International Badminton Federation changed names to [[Badminton World Federation]] and now uses the acronym BWF). In 2004, FIB was accepted by IOC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=18 |title=Federation of International Bandy |access-date=2010-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119112911/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=18 |archive-date=2012-01-19 }}</ref>

FIB is a member of [[Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations]] as well as [[SportAccord|Global Association of International Sports Federations]].<ref>[http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1049005/sportaccord-changes-name-to-global-association-of-international-sports-federations SportAccord changes name to Global Association of International Sports Federations]</ref>

The number of bandy playing nations have grown considerably in the last decades. There were 27 national members of the federation as of 2017
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldbandy.com/members.html |title=Members |access-date=2017-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127123051/http://www.worldbandy.com/members.html |archive-date=2017-01-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.patinajesobrehielo.org.co/index.php/modalidades/speed-skating-news/item/48-colombia-jugar%25C3%25A1-bandy |title=Google Translate |website=translate.google.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002221827/https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.patinajesobrehielo.org.co/index.php/modalidades/speed-skating-news/item/48-colombia-jugar%25C3%25A1-bandy |archive-date=2018-10-02}}</ref> and Slovakia applied for membership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=sv&u=http://www.bandypuls.se/sport/bandy/historiskt-bandyderby-avgjort-i-tjeckien-svenskar-i-vinnande-laget|title=Historiskt bandyderby avgjort i Tjeckien – svenskar i vinnande laget|date=18 May 2017}}</ref>

After the International Olympic Committee's recommendations following the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the Federation of International Bandy excluded Russia from participating in the [[2022 Women's Bandy World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1120859/sweden-womens-bandy-world-championship|title = Sweden to defend Women's Bandy World Championship title with Russia excluded| date=22 March 2022 }}</ref> The men's [[2020 Bandy World Championship]] had already been postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and was to be held in 2022, but was finally cancelled on 1 March 2022, after Finland, Sweden, Norway, and the United States announced that they would not take part in the competition in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119706/sweden-finland-bandy-russia-boycott|title = Sweden and Finland boycott World Bandy Championships in Russia| date=24 February 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.is.fi/urheilu/art-2000008638903.html|title=Suomi ei osallistu jääpallon MM-kisoihin Venäjällä – "Vastuullamme on turvata Suomen kansalaisten turvallisuus"|trans-title=Finland won't join the Bandy World Championship in Russia: "It's our responsibility to secure the safety of Finnish nationals"|work=Ilta-Sanomat|date=2022-02-24|access-date=2022-02-24|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bekräftat: Sverige drar sig ur bandy-VM|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/Or2Kv1|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.aftonbladet.se|date=24 February 2022 |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bandy-vm.se/herrarnas-bandy-vm-i-ryssland-stalls-in-ryssarna-stangs-av-fran-masterskap-i-sverige/|title=Herrarnas bandy-VM i Ryssland ställs in - ryssarna stängs av från mästerskap i Sverige|date=March 2022}}</ref>

==Purposes==
In 2011, FIB formulated its purposes as being the following.

FIB vows to completely share the principles and articles of the [[Olympic Charter]] in its activities, including the policy with regard to anti-doping controls.

FIB wants to promote the development of the sports of bandy and [[rink bandy]] in the member countries and wants to carry on propaganda for the importance and advantages of these sports. FIB also works for bandy to become an Olympic sport.

FIB declares itself to be an "independent autonomic mainsports organization which mainly is governing bandy activities all over the world".

FIB leads and supervises bandy and rink bandy around the world. FIB also sees as its job to settle the rules for the games.

One national member association should be entrusted by FIB with arranging an official world championship. FIB means that at least four nations must participate for it to be worth an event.

FIB also wants to promote the introduction and the membership of new nations to the organisation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=1|title=About FIB|publisher=FIB|date=27 September 2011|access-date=22 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206193234/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=1|archive-date=6 December 2013}}</ref>

==Rules of the game==
The rules of bandy are set in the [[Bandy Playing Rules]]. It is overseen by the [[Rules and Referee Committee]].

==Cooperation with other sport governing bodies==
FIB has an agreement with the [[International Skating Union]] to use the same arenas. The cooperation between the two federations is increasing, since both have an interest in more indoor venues with large ice surfaces being built.<ref>[https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru/mainnews/archive/3698 kuzbassbandyclub.ru]</ref>

==Presidents==
The following persons have been presidents of FIB:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=7 |title=Federation of International Bandy &#124; Federation of International Bandy |access-date=2011-09-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110161029/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=7 |archive-date=2013-11-10 }}</ref>

{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
* 1955–1963, [[Gunnar Galin]], Sweden
* 1963–1967, [[Allan Ljungqvist]], Finland
* 1967–1971, [[Arne Argus]], Sweden
* 1971–1978, [[Grigory Granaturov]], Soviet Union
* 1978–1983, [[Pontus Widén]], Sweden
* 1983–1991, Grigory Granaturov, Soviet Union
* 1991–1993, [[Carl Fogelberg]], Finland
* 1993–1997, [[Staffan Söderlund]], Sweden
* 1997–2005, [[Albert Pomortsev]], Russia
* 2005–2005, [[Seppo Vaihela]] (acting), Sweden
* 2005–2022, [[Boris Skrynnik]], Russia
* 2022–present, [[Stein Pedersen]], Norway
}}

==Events==
* [[Bandy World Championship]]
* [[Women's Bandy World Championship]]
* [[Youth Bandy World Championship]] (one class for girls and four classes for boys and young men)
* [[Bandy World Cup]]
* [[Bandy World Cup Women]]
* [[Bandy World Cup Girls Y17]]
* [[European Bandy Championships]]
* [[Bandy at the Asian Winter Games]]
* [[Bandy at the 2019 Winter Universiade]]

==Members and years of admission==
The federation was founded by the national bandy associations in Finland, Norway, the Soviet Union and Sweden on 12 February 1955.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldbandy.com/about-fib/|title=This is FIB|publisher=Federation of International Bandy|language=English|accessdate=13 August 2021}}</ref>

The Soviet membership was taken over by Russia in early 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. For two months, the former Soviet Union national bandy team appeared as [[Commonwealth of Independent States national bandy team|Commonwealth of Independent States]], but the CIS was never formally a member of the FIB.

The member associations are divided in geographical zones. There are 27 associations in 4 zones ({{asof|2022|3|25|lc=y}}):<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbandy.com/members/|title = FIB - Members}}</ref> Furthermore, on 26 September 2023, Italy was granted provisional membership.<ref>[http://www.worldbandy.com/2023/09/28/fib-congress-approves-amendments-of-its-statutes/ FIB CONGRESS APPROVES AMENDMENTS OF ITS STATUTES]</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Number !! Region !! Countries 
|-
| align=center|1
| [[Africa]] || align=center|1
|-
| align=center|2
| [[Asia]] ([[Asian Bandy Federation]]) || align=center|6
|-
| align=center|3
| [[Europe]] || align=center|17
|-
| align=center|4
| [[Americas]] || align=center|3
|- 
! Total
!align=left| World ||  27
|}

=== Current members ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Association
! Founded
! FIB<br/>affiliation
! External<br>link
!width=160| National teams
! Top division
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Afghanistan|2013}}
| 
| 2012
| 
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Afghanistan|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| {{left}} 
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Armenia}}
| 1999
| 2008
| 
|
| {{left}} 
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Belarus}}
|
| 1999
| 
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Belarus|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Canada}}
| 
| 1983
|[http://www.canadabandy.ca/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Canada|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|China}}
|
| 2010
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225611/http://www.chinabandy.org/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|China|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| {{left}} 
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Colombia}}
| 
| 2017
| [http://www.patinajesobrehielo.org.co/]
| 
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Czech Republic}}
| 
| 2014
| [http://czechbandy.cz/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Czech Republic|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Estonia}}
| 
| 2002
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20110613220129/http://www.hot.ee/estbandy/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Estonia|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| 
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Finland}}
| 
| 1955
|[http://www.finbandy.fi]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Finland|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| {{left}} [[Bandyliiga]] (men)<br>[[Naisten Bandyliiga]] (women)
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Germany}}
| 
| 2013
|[http://bandy-bund.de]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Germany|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Great Britain}}
| 
| 2010
| [http://www.gbbandyfederation.uk/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Great Britain|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| 
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Hungary}}
| 
| 1989
|[http://www.bandy.hu/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Hungary|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| 
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|India}}
| 
| 2002
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|India|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Japan}}
| 
| 2011
|[https://bandyjapan.jimdofree.com/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Japan|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Kazakhstan}}
| 
| 1993
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170312060741/http://kazbandy.kz/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Kazakhstan|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Latvia}}
| 
| 2006
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20100330165617/http://bandy.lv/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Latvia|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Lithuania}}
| 
| 2008
|
|
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Mongolia}}
| 
| 2002
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Mongolia|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Netherlands}}
| 
| 1973
|[http://www.bandybond.nl/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Netherlands|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Norway}}
| 1920
| 1955
|[http://www.bandyforbundet.no/bandy/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Norway|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| {{left}} [[Norwegian Bandy Premier League|Premier League]] (men)
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Russia}}
| 1898
| 1992{{efn|1955 as Soviet Union}}
|[http://www.rusbandy.ru/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Russia|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| {{left}} [[Russian Bandy Super League|Super League]] (men)
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Slovakia}}
| 
| 2017
| [https://www.slovakbandy.sk/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Slovakia|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Somalia}}
| 
| 2013
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140121041220/http://www.somaliabandy2014.com/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Somalia|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Sweden}}
| 1925
| 1955
|[http://www.svenskbandy.se/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Sweden|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
| {{left}} [[Elitserien (bandy)|Elitserien]] (men)<br>[[Elitserien (women's bandy)|Elitserien]] (women)<br>
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Switzerland}}
| 
|2006
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20131205231238/http://www.swissbandy.ch/index.de.htm]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Switzerland|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Ukraine}}
| 
| 2008
|[http://www.ukrbandy.org.ua]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|Ukraine|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|United States}}
| 
| 1981
|[http://www.usabandy.com/]
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links|United States|sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|
|}

{{notelist}}

===Former members===
*{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} '''Soviet Union 1955–1991''': When the international federation was founded in 1955, the Soviet Union was one of its founding members. The Soviet national federation was called the [[Federation of bandy and field hockey USSR]] (Федерация хоккея с мячом и хоккея на траве СССР). The Soviet Union had a [[Soviet Union national bandy team|national bandy team for men]] and a [[Soviet Union women's national bandy team|national bandy team for women]]. When the Soviet Union was dissolved in December 1991, the national team came to represent the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] for some months. In 1992, Russia took over its place in FIB.

*{{flagicon|West Germany}} '''West Germany/Germany 1990–1991''': Before the present German Bandy Association was founded in 2013, there had been an earlier, short-lived German federation, which was a member of FIB from 29 January 1990 until March 1991, when it voluntarily choose to leave.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://bandy-bund.de/index.php?page=information|title= Information|language= de|publisher= Deutscher Bandy-Bund|date= 2013|access-date= 9 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=6 |title=FIB History |publisher=Federation of International Bandy |date=2011-09-27 |access-date=9 August 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221225714/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=6 |archive-date=21 February 2014 }}</ref> In its short life span, it still overlived the [[German reunification]] in October 1990.

[[File:BandyCountries2015.png|thumb|260px|A world map showing all the member countries before the defunct associations were taken from the membership list of FIB.]]
A number of national federations have been admitted as members during the years<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213857/http://www.worldbandy.com/members.asp?pageID=11 List of all members as of January 2012 with contact information], saved at web.archive.org, read 12 February 2017</ref> but then for different reasons not survived, often because of a lack of interest in the sport in their countries. In early 2017, seven federations were removed from the member list of FIB and in the summer of 2018 one more.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170127123051/http://www.worldbandy.com/members.html Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127123051/http://www.worldbandy.com/members.html|date=2017-01-27 }} at FIB website, read on 12 February 2017</ref> These defunct national federations were:

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Association
! Founded
! FIB<br/>affiliation
! FIB leave
!width=160| National teams
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Argentina}}
| 
|2008
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Australia}}
| 
|2006
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Denmark}}
| 
|2014
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Republic of Ireland}}
| 
|2006
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Italy}}
| 
|2003
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Kyrgyzstan}}
| 
|2005
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Poland}}
| 
|2006
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|-
| {{left}} {{bandya|Serbia}}
| 
|2006
|
| {{flatlist|1={{bandy Alt Links||sublist_style=font-size:90%}}}}
|}

===Continental federations===
Some of the Asian countries in FIB, and also the former member Kyrgyzstan, have founded the [[Asian Bandy Association]], which has its headquarters in [[Astana]] (most recently known as Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://time-kz.translate.goog/articles/sport/2021/01/13/bendi-trebuet-vnimaniya-i-deneg?_x_tr_sl=ru&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en | title=Бенди требует внимания и денег }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://statsnet-co.translate.goog/companies/kz/54986270?_x_tr_sl=ru&_x_tr_tl=en | title=ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ АЗИАТСКАЯ АССОЦИАЦИЯ БЕНДИ, Астана, БИН 200640016178 }}</ref> This helps organize the bandy competition at the [[Asian Winter Games]] and works to spread the knowledge of bandy in Asia.

Members:
# {{CHN}}
# {{JPN}}
# {{KAZ}}
# {{KGZ}}
# {{MGL}}

==See also==
*[[Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.worldbandy.com/ Official website]

{{National members of the Federation of International Bandy}}
{{International Sports Federations}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Federation of International Bandy| ]]
[[Category:Sports organizations established in 1955]]
[[Category:Bandy governing bodies|*]]
[[Category:Sports governing bodies in Sweden]]
[[Category:1955 establishments in Sweden]]
[[Category:Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations]]
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