Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Felipe Solá

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Argentine politician and engineer}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name        = Felipe Solá
|image       = Felipe Solá 2019.jpg
|office      = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship|Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship]]
|president   = [[Alberto Fernández]]
|term_start  = 10 December 2019
|term_end    = 20 September 2021
|predecessor = [[Jorge Faurie]]
|successor   = [[Santiago Cafiero]]
|office1     = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|National Deputy]]
|term_start1 = 10 December 2007
|term_end1   = 10 December 2019
|constituency1 = [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]]
|term_start2 = 10 December 1991
|term_end2   = 31 January 1993
|constituency2 = [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]]
|order3      = [[Governor of Buenos Aires Province|Governor of Buenos Aires]]
|term_start3 = 3 January 2002
|term_end3   = 10 December 2007
|vicegovernor3 = [[Graciela Giannettasio]] (2003–2007)
|predecessor3= [[Carlos Ruckauf]]
|successor3  = [[Daniel Scioli]]
|office4     = [[Governor of Buenos Aires Province|Vice Governor of Buenos Aires]]
|governor4   = [[Carlos Ruckauf]]
|term_start4 = 10 December 1999
|term_end4   = 2 January 2002
|predecessor4= 	Rafael Romá
|successor4  = [[Graciela Giannettasio]]
|office5     = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Argentina)|Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries]]
|president5  = [[Carlos Menem]]
|term_start5 = 31 January 1993
|term_end5   = 10 December 1999
|predecessor5= 	Marcelo Regúnaga
|successor5  = Gumersindo Alonso
|president6  = [[Carlos Menem]]
|term_start6 = 8 July 1989
|term_end6   = 10 December 1991
|predecessor6= Ernesto Figueras
|successor6  = Marcelo Regúnaga
|birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|1950|7|23|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina
|profession  = Agricultural engineer
|spouse      = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|María Teresa González|1982|2003}}
* {{marriage|María Elena Cháves|2007}}
}}
|alma_mater  = [[University of Buenos Aires]]
|party       = [[Justicialist Party]]
|otherparty   = [[Renewal Front]] {{small|(2013–2019)}}<br />[[Frente de Todos]] {{small|(2019–present)}}
|footnotes   =
}}
'''Felipe Solá''' (born 23 July 1950) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] agricultural engineer and politician. He previously served as [[Governor of Buenos Aires Province|Governor]] of [[Buenos Aires Province]], from 2002 to 2007, and as [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship|Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship]] under President [[Alberto Fernández]], from 2019 to 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last=Misculin |first=Nicolás |publisher=Reuters |title=Brazil, Trump head to-do list for Argentina's incoming foreign minister |date=December 5, 2019 |access-date=December 10, 2019 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-cabinet-formin/brazil-trump-head-to-do-list-for-argentinas-incoming-foreign-minister-idUSKBN1Y910X}}</ref>

Solá was also Secretary of Agriculture during the presidency of [[Carlos Menem]], and served as Vice Governor of Buenos Aires under [[Carlos Ruckauf]] until Ruckauf's resignation in 2002. From 2007 to 2019, he was a member of the [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]].

==Early life and personal life==
Felipe Solá was born in [[Buenos Aires]] and raised in the upscale [[Recoleta, Buenos Aires|Recoleta]] neighborhood. Solá graduated from the [[University of Buenos Aires]] as an [[agricultural engineer]] in 1981.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.gba.gov.ar/html/biografia.htm|title=Biografía|work=Gobierno de la Provincia de Buenos Aires|date=16 November 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051116054808/http://www.gba.gov.ar/html/biografia.htm|archive-date=2005-11-16|language=es}}</ref>

Upon graduation Solá worked as a university professor, journalist, and economics counselor and researcher. He married María Teresa González in 1982, and they had two children; the couple were separated in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eldia.com/nota/2003-12-28-se-separo-el-matrimonio-sola|title=Se separó el matrimonio Solá|work=El Día|date=28 December 2003|language=es}}</ref> He met María Elena Cháves in [[La Plata]] in 2004, and the two have lived in his home in [[Pilar, Buenos Aires|Pilar]] since 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1428436-maria-helena-chavez-la-polista-que-enamoro-a-felipe-sola|title=María Helena Cháves, la polista que enamoró a Felipe Solá|work=La Nación|date=23 September 2011|language=es}}</ref>

==Early political career==
Solá was appointed Minister of Agricultural Affairs by [[Buenos Aires Province]] Governor [[Antonio Cafiero]] in 1987. Newly elected President [[Carlos Menem]] named him Secretary of Agriculture, Livestock and Fishing in 1989, and in [[1991 Argentine legislative election|1991]] he was elected to the [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies]] for Buenos Aires Province on the [[Justicialist Party]] ticket.<ref name=bio/>

Solá returned to the post of Secretary of Agriculture under Menem in 1993, remaining in the post until 1998.<ref name=bio/> His tenure is best known for his controversial 1996 decision to allow the cultivation of [[GMO]] [[soy]] in Argentina, authorized a mere 81 days after [[Monsanto]] applied for a permit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-123932-2009-04-26.html|title=Verano del '96|work=Página/12|date=26 April 2009|language=es}}</ref>

==Governor of Buenos Aires==
On 10 December 1999, he became Vice Governor of Buenos Aires under [[Carlos Ruckauf]], and took up the governorship on 3 January 2002, when Ruckauf resigned to become Foreign Affairs Minister for interim President [[Eduardo Duhalde]] after the [[1998–2002 Argentine great depression|socioeconomic collapse of 2001]].<ref name=tribuno>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltribuno.com/salta/nota/2011-9-24-22-49-0-felipe-sola-el-politico-al-que-cualquier-colectivo-lo-deja-bien|title=Felipe Solá, el político al que cualquier colectivo lo deja bien|work=El Tribuno|date=24 September 2011|language=es}}</ref>

Solá abandoned his political allegiance to Duhalde after President [[Néstor Kirchner]] did likewise, aligning with Kirchner's [[Economic expansion|expansionist]] policies. As governor and amid 9% economic growth, his support for Kirchnerist candidates in his province during the campaign for the [[2005 Argentine legislative election|2005 legislative elections]] helped result for a landslide win over Duhalde's faction and other parties. He successfully headed Kirchner's [[Front for Victory]] [[party list]] for his province's congressional candidates in [[2007 Argentine general election|2007]], stepped down as governor and returned to Congress.<ref name=tribuno/>

==Legislative terms==
Having been rejected as running mate for 2007 Front for Victory presidential nominee [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], Solá became estranged from [[Kirchnerism]] during the [[2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector]] and left their caucus to become a [[Federal Peronism|dissident Peronist]].<ref name=tribuno/> Ahead of the [[2009 Argentine legislative election|2009 mid-term elections]], he joined [[Francisco de Narváez]] and [[Mauricio Macri]] in Unión PRO, a center-right coalition of fellow dissident Peronists and the [[Republican Proposal]] (PRO) party.<ref name=lanzo>{{cite web|url=https://www.elintransigente.com/argentina/2009/8/22/felipe-sola-se-lanzo-como-candidato-para-el-2011-25536.html|title=Felipe Solá se lanzó como candidato para el 2011|date=22 August 2009|language=es}}</ref>

Solá became a primary candidate in August 2009 for president ahead of the [[2011 Argentine general election|2011 elections]];<ref name=lanzo/> but lacking support, he withdrew on 11 June and endorsed Duhalde's [[Popular Union]] ticket, which went on to fifth place.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1380708-felipe-sola-descarto-pelear-por-la-casa-rosada|title=Felipe Solá descartó pelear por la Casa Rosada|work=La Nación|date=11 June 2011|language=es}}</ref>

He later joined the [[Renewal Front]], a centrist Peronist faction created by [[Sergio Massa]] ahead of the [[2013 Argentine legislative election|2013 mid-term elections]]. Like Solá, Massa had broken with President Cristina Kirchner after the 2008 agro-export tax hike dispute, and the Renewal Front bested Kirchner's Front for Victory in Buenos Aires Province in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.minutouno.com/notas/291355-felipe-sola-la-massa-creo-que-es-una-lista-opositora|title=Felipe Solá: la de Massa "creo que es una lista opositora"|work=Minuto Uno|date=25 June 2013|language=es}}</ref>

Solá ran for Governor of Buenos Aires Province in [[2015 Argentine general election|2015]] on the Renewal Front-led [[United for a New Alternative]] ticket; but placed third (21%). He then headed Massa's Buenos Aires Province party list for the [[2017 Argentine legislative election|2017 mid-term elections]], dubbed ''[[:es:1País|1País]]'', but again placed third (11%).

He broke with the Renewal Front and on 22 October 2018, joined four fellow Renewal Front congressmen and four allies to create ''[[:es:Red por Argentina|Red por Argentina]]'' (RxA; "Network for Argentina"). Amid a worsening economic crisis Solá stated that his goal was to promote unity against the Mauricio Macri administration for the [[2019 Argentine general election|2019 elections]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baenegocios.com/politica/Sola-presento-el-bloque-Red-x-Argentina--20181022-0008.html|title=Solá presentó el bloque "Red por la Argentina"|work=BAE Negocios|date=22 October 2018|language=es}}</ref> The member parties of ''Red por Argentina'' would later join the broader [[Frente de Todos (2019 coalition)|Frente de Todos]] coalition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.letrap.com.ar/nota/2019-12-3-8-49-0-maximo-kirchner-sera-elegido-como-el-jefe-del-bloque-del-frente-de-todos|title=Máximo Kirchner será elegido jefe del bloque del Frente de Todos|work=Letra P|date=3 December 2019|access-date=30 April 2020|language=es}}</ref>
[[File:Secretary Blinken Meets with Argentinian Foreign Minister Sola (51324438591).jpg|left|thumb|Solá meets with [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]] [[Antony Blinken|Antony J. Blinken]] in [[Bari|Bari, Italy]], on June 29, 2021. ]]

==Appointment as foreign minister==
On 6 December 2019, it was announced Solá would be the next [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship|Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship]] of Argentina in the incoming cabinet of President [[Alberto Fernández]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ambito.com/politica/alberto-fernandez/quien-es-felipe-sola-el-nuevo-canciller-la-argentina-n5069320|title= Quién es Felipe Solá, el nuevo canciller de la Argentina|work=Ámbito|language=es|date=6 December 2019|access-date=30 April 2020}}</ref> He assumed office alongside the rest of the cabinet on 10 December 2019.

Solá was replaced by Cabinet Chief [[Santiago Cafiero]] on 20 September 2021 as part of a cabinet reshuffle, following the government's poor showings in the [[2021 Argentine legislative election|2021 legislative primary elections]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ambito.com/politica/santiago-cafiero/seguira-el-gabinete-pero-como-ministro-n5282658|work=[[Ámbito Financiero|Ámbito]]|title=Santiago Cafiero seguirá en el Gabinete, pero como ministro|date=17 September 2021|access-date=20 September 2021|language=es}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
*[https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/ Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship] (in Spanish)
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{{s-bef|before=Rafael Romá}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Buenos Aires Province|Vice Governor of Buenos Aires Province]]|years=1999&ndash;2002}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Graciela Giannettasio]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Carlos Ruckauf]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Buenos Aires Province]]|years=2002&ndash;2007}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Daniel Scioli]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Jorge Faurie]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship|Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship]]|years=2019&ndash;2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Santiago Cafiero]]}}
{{s-end}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sola, Felipe}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Politicians from Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Argentine people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:University of Buenos Aires alumni]]
[[Category:Argentine academics]]
[[Category:Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires Province]]
[[Category:Governors of Buenos Aires Province]]
[[Category:Vice Governors of Buenos Aires Province]]
[[Category:Justicialist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Renewal Front politicians]]
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Argentina]]
[[Category:20th-century Argentine politicians]]
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