Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Fort Huachuca

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|US Army base on Cochise County, Arizona}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox military installation
|name                   =Fort Huachuca
|ensign                 =
|ensign_size            =
|native_name            =
|partof                 =
|location               =[[Cochise County, Arizona]]
|nearest_town           =[[Sierra Vista, Arizona]]
|country                =[[United States]]
|image                  =File:Old_Fort_Huachuca.jpg
|alt                    =
|caption                =
|image2                 =[[File:United States Army Intelligence Center CSIB.gif|75px]] [[File:111th MI BDE Patch.svg|85px]] [[File:Insignia of the 11th Signal Brigade (Desert Thunderbirds).svg|70px]] [[File:1AvnBdeSSI.gif|70px]] [[File:United States Army Test and Evaluation Command SSI.png|75px]] [[File:2010MarsLogo.png|100px]]
|alt2                   =
|caption2               =Insignia of units stationed at Fort Huachuca<br />'''Motto''': "From sabres to satellites"
|type                   =Army Post
|coordinates            ={{Coord|31.555357|-110.349754|display=inline,title|format=dms|type:landmark}}
|gridref                =
|image_map              ={{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=10|frame-lat=31.55537|frame-long=-110.349754|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1327004|title=Fort Huachuca|stroke-width=3}}
|image_mapsize          =260px
|image_map_alt          =
|image_map_caption      =Interactive map outlining Fort Huachuca
|pushpin_map            =Arizona#USA
|pushpin_mapsize        =
|pushpin_map_alt        =
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location in Arizona##Location in the United States
|pushpin_relief         =
|pushpin_image          =
|pushpin_label          =
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_mark           =
|pushpin_marksize       =
|ownership              =[[United States]]
|operator               =
|controlledby           ={{flag|United States Army}}
|open_to_public         =Yes
|site_other_label       =
|site_other             =
|site_area              =
|code                   =
|built                  ={{start date|df=yes|1877|03|03}}
|used                   =143 years
|builder                =
|materials              =
|height                 =
|length                 =
|fate                   =
|condition              =Active
|battles                =[[Apache Wars]] 1849–1924<br />
[[Pancho Villa Expedition]] 1916–1917 <br />
[[World War II]]<br />
[[Korean War]]
|events                 =
|current_commander      =[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|15px]] [[Major General (United States)|Major General]] [[Richard T. Appelhans]]
|past_commanders        =
{{Collapsible list
  |framestyle=border:none; padding:0;
  |title=List of Past Commanders
  |1=[[File:US-O3 insignia.svg|15px]] [[Captain (United States)|CPT]] [[Samuel Whitside]]
  |2=[[File:US-O3 insignia.svg|15px]] CPT [[Henry Ware Lawton|Henry Lawton]]
  |3=[[File:US-O5 insignia.svg|15px]] [[Lieutenant colonel (United States)|LTC]] [[Charles Young (United States Army)|Charles Young]]
  |4=[[File:US-O6 insignia.svg|20px]] [[Colonel (United States)|COL]] [[Cornelius C. Smith|Cornelius Smith]]
  |5=[[File:US-O7 insignia.svg|15px]] BG Harry H. Hiestand<ref>{{cite web |title=Invitation Letter from BG Hiestand to LTG Walters |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80R01731R002400100024-3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123094255/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80R01731R002400100024-3.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 January 2017 |website=cia.gov/library |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>
  |6=[[File:US-O7 insignia.svg|15px]] BG [[Albert Stubblebine|Albert N. Stubblebine III]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Photograph/color portrait of BG Stubblebine |url=https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/digital/collection/histphotos/id/22413/ |website=azmemory.azlibrary.gov |publisher=Arizona Memory Project |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>
  |7=[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] [[Major general (United States)|MG]] [[John M. Custer III]]
  |8=[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] MG [[Robert P. Ashley Jr.|Robert P. Ashley]]
  |9=[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] MG [[Scott D. Berrier]]
  |10=[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] MG Robert Walters
  |11=[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] MG [[Laura A. Potter]]
  |12=[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] MG [[Anthony R. Hale]]
 }}
|garrison               =USAG Fort Huachuca
|occupants              =
* [[United States Army Intelligence Center|U.S. Army Intelligence Center of Excellence (USAICoE)]]
* [[Army Network Enterprise Technology Command|Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM)]]
* [[111th Military Intelligence Brigade]]
* [[11th Signal Brigade (United States)|40th Expeditionary Signal Battalion]]
* [[13th Aviation Regiment (United States)|2nd Battalion, 13th Aviation Regiment]], [[United States Army Aviation Center of Excellence|1st Aviation Brigade]]
* [[United States Army Test and Evaluation Command|Intelligence Electronic Warfare Test Directorate (IEWTD)]]
* [[Joint Interoperability Test Command|Joint Interoperability Test Command (JITC)]]
* [[Military Auxiliary Radio System|Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS)]]
[[File:US-O8 insignia.svg|25px]] Major General Maria Barret – CG, [[Army Network Enterprise Technology Command|NETCOM]]<br />
[[File:Army-USA-OR-09b (Army greens).svg|10px]] [[Sergeant major#United States Army|Command Sergeant Major]] Warren Robinson – USAICoE CSM<br />
[[File:Army-USA-OR-09b (Army greens).svg|10px]] Command Sergeant Major Richard Knott – NETCOM CSM
|designations           =[[National Register of Historic Places]]
|website                =[https://home.army.mil/huachuca/index.php Official Website]
|footnotes              =

{{Infobox NRHP
| embed                = yes
| name                 = Fort Huachuca
| nrhp_type            = nhld
| image                = CO Ft. Huachuca.jpg
| caption              = Historic Commanding Officer's quarters
| nearest_city         = [[Sierra Vista, Arizona]]
| locmapin             =
| area                 = {{convert|76000|acre|km2}}
| built                = 1877
| architect            = US Army
| architecture         =
| designated_nrhp_type = 11 May 1976<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1424&ResourceType=District|title=Fort Huachuca|access-date=2007-09-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202101723/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1424&ResourceType=District|archive-date=2 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| added                = 20 November 1974<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
| refnum               = 74000443
}}
}}

'''Fort Huachuca''' is a [[United States Army]] [[military base|installation]], established on 3 March 1877 as Camp Huachuca. The garrison is now under the command of the [[United States Army Installation Management Command]].  It is in [[Cochise County, Arizona|Cochise County]] in southeast [[Arizona]], approximately {{convert|15|mi|km}} north of the [[Mexico–United States border|border with Mexico]] and at the northern end of the [[Huachuca Mountains]], adjacent to the town of [[Sierra Vista, Arizona|Sierra Vista]]. From 1913 to 1933, the fort was the base for the "[[Buffalo Soldier]]s" of the [[10th Cavalry Regiment (United States)|10th Cavalry Regiment]]. During the build-up of [[World War II]], the fort had quarters for more than 25,000 male soldiers and hundreds of [[Women's Army Corps|WACs]]. In the 2010 census, Fort Huachuca had a population of about 6,500 active duty soldiers, 7,400 military family members, and 5,000 civilian employees. Fort Huachuca has over 18,000 people on post during weekday work hours.

The major tenant units are the United States [[Army Network Enterprise Technology Command]] (NETCOM) and the [[United States Army Intelligence Center]]. Libby Army Airfield is on post and shares its runway with [[Sierra Vista Municipal Airport]]. It was an alternate but never used landing location for the [[Space Shuttle]]. Fort Huachuca is the headquarters of Army [[Military Auxiliary Radio System]]. Other units include the [[Joint Interoperability Test Command]], the Information Systems Engineering Command, the [[United States Army Test and Evaluation Command|Electronic Proving Ground]] (USAEPG), and the [[United States Army Test and Evaluation Command|Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Directorate]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fort Huachuca Units/Tenants |url=https://home.army.mil/huachuca/index.php/units-tenants |website=home.army.mil/huachuca/ |publisher=United States Army |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>

The fort has a [[radar]]-equipped [[aerostat]] ([[Tethered Aerostat Radar System]]), one of a series maintained for the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] (DEA) by [[Harris Corporation]]. The aerostat is northeast of Garden Canyon and supports the DEA drug interdiction mission by detecting low-flying aircraft attempting to enter the United States from Mexico. Fort Huachuca contains the Western Division of the Advanced Airlift Tactics Training Center which is based at the [[139th Airlift Wing]], [[Rosecrans Air National Guard Base]] in [[St. Joseph, Missouri|Saint Joseph, Missouri]].

==History==
The installation was founded to counter the [[Chiricahua|Chiricahua Apache]] threat and secure the border with Mexico during the [[Apache Wars]]. On 3 March 1877, [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] [[Samuel Whitside|Samuel Marmaduke Whitside]] led two companies of the [[6th Cavalry Regiment|6th Cavalry]] and chose a site at the base of the [[Huachuca Mountains]] that provided sheltering hills and a perennial stream.<ref name="SMW">Russell, Major Samuel L., "Selfless Service: The Cavalry Career of Brigadier General Samuel M. Whitside from 1858 to 1902." MMAS Thesis, Fort Leavenworth: U.S. Command and General Staff College, 2002.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=History of Fort Huachuca |url=https://home.army.mil/huachuca/index.php/about/history |website=home.army.mil/huachuca |publisher=United States Army |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref> In 1882, Camp Huachuca was redesignated a fort.

[[File:1894 star hill.png|thumb|left|300px|Fort Huachuca in 1894 from Star Hill]]
General [[Nelson A. Miles]] commanded Fort Huachuca as his headquarters in his campaign against [[Geronimo]] in 1886. After the surrender of Geronimo in 1886, the Apache threat was extinguished, but the army continued to operate Fort Huachuca because of its strategic border position. In 1913, the fort became the base for the "[[Buffalo Soldier]]s", the [[10th Cavalry Regiment (United States)|10th Cavalry Regiment]] composed of African Americans. It served this purpose for twenty years. During [[Pancho Villa Expedition|General Pershing's failed Punitive Expedition]] of 1916–1917, he used the fort as a forward logistics and supply base. From 1916 to 1917, the base was commanded by [[Charles Young (United States Army officer)|Charles Young]], the first African American to be promoted to colonel. He left for medical reasons. In 1933, the [[25th Infantry Regiment (United States)|25th Infantry Regiment]] replaced the 10th Cavalry at the fort.

With the build-up during World War II, the fort had an area of {{convert|71253|acre|km2}}, with quarters for 1,251 officers and 24,437 enlisted soldiers.<ref>{{cite book |last=Stanton |first=Shelby L. |title=Order of Battle: U.S. Army World War II |year=1984 |publisher=[[Presidio Press]] |location=[[Novato, California]] |isbn=089141195X |page=[https://archive.org/details/orderofbattleusa00stan/page/600 600] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/orderofbattleusa00stan/page/600 }}</ref> The [[92nd Infantry Division (United States)|92nd]] and [[93rd Infantry Division (United States)|93rd Infantry Divisions]], composed of African-American troops, trained at Huachuca.

[[File:1950s Fort Huachuca closed.jpg|thumb|left|Fort Huachuca closed in the 1950s]]
[[File:1950s Buffalo Herd on Fort Huachuca.jpg|thumb|left|Buffalo herd on Fort Huachuca in the 1950s]]

In 1947, the post was closed and turned over to the [[Arizona Game and Fish Department]]. However, at the outbreak of the [[Korean War]], a January 1951 letter from the [[United States Secretary of the Air Force|Secretary of the Air Force]] to the Governor of Arizona invoked the reversion clause of a 1949 deed. On 1 February 1951 the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] took official possession of Fort Huachuca, making it one of the few army installations to have had an existence as an [[air base]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://militarybases.com/arizona/fort-huachuca/|title=Fort Huachuca Army Base in Cochise, Arizona {{!}} MilitaryBases.com|website=militarybases.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref> The army retook possession of the base a month later and reopened the post in May 1951 to train engineers in airfield construction as part of the Korean War build up. The engineers built today's [[Sierra Vista Municipal Airport|Libby Army Airfield]]. On 1 May 1953, after the Korean War, the post was again placed on inactive status with only a [[Caretaker (military)|caretaker detachment]].

[[File:US Army-The Big Picture-Ft Huachuca.ogv|thumb|left|start=0:37|[[The Big Picture (American TV series)|The Big Picture]], Electronic Proving Grounds, Fort Huachuca, c. 1950s]]

On 1 February 1954, Huachuca was reactivated after a seven-month shut-down following the Korean War. It was the beginning of a new era for this one-time cavalry outpost, which saw Huachuca focused on [[electronic warfare]]. The army's Electronic Proving Ground opened in 1954, followed by the [[United States Army Security Agency|Army Security Agency]] Test and Evaluation Center in 1960, the Combat Surveillance and Target Acquisition Training Command in 1964, and the Electronic Warfare School in 1966. Also in 1966 the U.S. Army established the 1st Combat Support Training Brigade, whose mission was to train soldiers in the specialties of field wire and communication, telegraph communications (O5B wired and wireless){{Clarify|date=August 2023}}, light tactical vehicle driving, wheeled vehicle maintenance, and food service and administration due to the expanding need for these skills in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]].

In 1967, Fort Huachuca became the headquarters of the U.S. Army Strategic Communications Command, which became the U.S. Army Communications Command in 1973, and U.S. Army Information Systems Command in 1984. It is now known as NETCOM after the army dropped the 9th Signal Command (Army) designation on 1 October 2011. NETCOM was realigned in 2014 as a subordinate command to United States Army Cyber Command from a direct reporting unit to the Headquarters, Department of the Army CIO/G6.<ref name="USAAISC">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070224090250/http://huachuca-www.army.mil/HISTORY/huachuca.htm "Fort Huachuca – General History"], U.S. Army Intelligence Center and Fort Huachuca, Accessed 2 March 2018</ref>

Fort Huachuca was declared a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1976 for its role in ending the [[Apache Wars]], the last major military actions against Native Americans, and as the site of the Buffalo Soldiers.<ref name="nhlsum" /><ref name="nrhpinv">{{cite web |url= {{NHLS url|id=74000443}} |author= George R. Adams |title= "Fort Huachuca", National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination |date= January 1976 |publisher= National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nrhpphotos">{{cite web |url= {{NHLS url|id=74000443|photos=y}} |title= Fort Huachuca –Accompanying photos, 12 from 1976, 4 from c. 1890, 5 from 1975; National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination |date= January 1976 |publisher= National Park Service}}</ref> Fort Huachuca maintains a cemetery known as the Fort Huachuca Post Cemetery.<ref>{{cite book |title=Sierra Vista, Arizona : history : more than what you learned in school |date=2012 |publisher=City of Sierra Vista : Sierra Vista Visitor Center, Sierra Vista |location=Sierra Vista |oclc=1222862119}}</ref> Some 3,800 veterans and family members are buried there.

[[File:Fort Huachuca -a.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Fort Huachuca entrance marker]]

In 1980, the [[160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)|160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment]] (SOAR) conducted aircraft training exercises from Fort Huachuca in preparation for [[Operation Credible Sport|Operation Honey Badger]]. This operation aimed to rescue [[Iran hostage crisis|captive American personnel in Iran]]. It was developed in the wake of [[Operation Eagle Claw]]'s failure. The environment near the fort enabled 160th SOAR pilots to train and simulate flying in the mountainous desert terrain of Iran.

The fort was the site of the [[Military World Games|2007 Conseil International du Sport Militaire]].

== Museums ==
Fort Huachuca has two museums in three buildings on post. The Ft. Huachuca Museum<ref>{{cite web | url=https://history.army.mil/museums/TRADOC/fortHuachuca/index.html | title=Fort Huachuca Museum and Annex – U.S. Army Center of Military History }}</ref> occupies two buildings on Old Post, its main museum and gift shop (Building 41401), and a nearby spillover gallery called the Museum Annex (building 41305). It tells the story of Fort Huachuca and the U.S. Army in the American Southwest, with special emphasis on the Buffalo Soldiers and the Apache War. The Annex across the street (Old Post Theater) has outdoor displays, walkways, sitting areas, and historical statues.

The second museum is The U.S. Army Intelligence Museum, in the military intelligence (MI) Library on the MI school campus (Hatfield Street – Building 62723). The museum has a collection of historical artifacts including agent radio communication gear, aerial cameras, cryptographic equipment, an [[Enigma machine|Enigma Code machine]], two small drones and a section of the [[Berlin Wall]]. The museum's emphasis is on U.S. Army military intelligence history and includes displays of the organizational development of army intelligence. There is a small military intelligence gift shop with customized Fort Huachuca souvenirs.

All visitors, military or civilian, are welcome at the Ft. Huachuca Museum free of charge. Civilian visitors without a [[Common Access Card|DoD ID card]] must pass a criminal background check before being allowed to pass the gate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huachuca.army.mil/pages/des/accesscontrol.html |title=The United States Army &#124; Fort Huachuca, AZ |access-date=13 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811052852/http://huachuca.army.mil/pages/des/accesscontrol.html |archive-date=11 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Foreign visitors must be escorted by active duty or retired military personnel.

==Signal Commands==
Fort Huachuca has a rich tradition in Army Signal and is currently home to NETCOM whose mission is to plan, engineer, install, integrate, protect, defend and operate army [[cyberspace]], enabling mission command through all phases of operations. It used to be home to the [[11th Signal Brigade (United States)|11th Signal Brigade]]. The 11th Signal Brigade has the mission of rapidly deploying worldwide to provide and protect command, control, communications, and computer support for commanders. They were deployed to provide signal operations during the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]]. On 7 June 2013, the unit moved to [[Fort Hood]], Texas. The Army Electronic Proving Ground (USAEPG), a forerunner in the research and development of defense technology, was conducted at Ft. Huachuca for several decades. The software-defined radios, Wideband Networking Waveform, and the Soldier Radio Waveform, were tested at USAEPG in 2014 for a network integration evaluation, NIE 15.2, at [[Fort Bliss]], in 2015.<ref>[http://www.army.mil/article/139468/Right_frequency_for_radio_testing__Teaming__innovation_/?from=RSS Right frequency for radio testing: Teaming, innovation] Retrieved 2015-05-28{{full citation needed|date=April 2021}}</ref>

==Military Intelligence==
In addition to the US Army Intelligence Center, Fort Huachuca is the home of the 111th Military Intelligence Brigade, which conducts MI training for the armed services. The Military Intelligence Officer Basic Leadership Course, Military Intelligence Captain's Career Course, and the [[Warrant officer (United States)|Warrant Officer]] Basic and Advanced Courses are taught on the installation. The Army's MI branch also held the responsibility for [[unmanned aerial vehicle]]s until April 2006.  The program was reassigned to the Aviation branch's 1st Battalion, 210th Aviation Regiment, now 2nd Battalion, [[13th Aviation Regiment (United States)|13th Aviation Regiment]].  Additional training in [[Human intelligence (intelligence gathering)|Human Intelligence]] (e.g., [[interrogation]], [[counterintelligence]]), [[Imagery Intelligence]], and [[Signals Intelligence|Electronic Intelligence]] and analysis is also conducted by the 111th. The 111th MI Brigade hosts the Joint Intelligence Combat Training Center at Fort Huachuca.

==Education==
[[Fort Huachuca Accommodation Schools]] is the school district for dependent children living on the base.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04003_cochise/DC20SD_C04003.pdf|title=2020 Census – School District Reference Map: Cochise County, AZ|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2022-07-25}} – [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04003_cochise/DC20SD_C04003_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> The schools are: Colonel Johnston Elementary School (K–2), General Myer Elementary School (3–5), and Colonel Smith Middle School (6–8).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fhasd.org/|title=Home|publisher=[[Fort Huachuca Accommodation Schools]]|accessdate=2022-07-25}}</ref> The zoned high school is [[Buena High School (Arizona)|Buena High School]], operated by the [[Sierra Vista Unified School District]], in [[Sierra Vista, Arizona|Sierra Vista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/military-installation/fort-huachuca/education/education|title=Fort Huachuca Education|publisher=[[Military One Source]]|accessdate=2022-07-25}} – this website has a [[.mil]] domain.</ref>

==Notable people==
People who have served or lived at Fort Huachuca:
* Brigadier General [[Samuel Whitside]], founded Camp Huachuca.
* Major General [[Leonard Wood]], [[Medal of Honor]] recipient and [[Chief of Staff of the United States Army|Chief of Staff of the Army]] from 1910 to 1914 (after whom [[Fort Leonard Wood]] in Missouri is named).
* Colonel [[Cornelius C. Smith]], Medal of Honor recipient and head of the [[Philippine Constabulary]] from 1910 to 1912. He accepted surrender of Mexican Colonel [[Emilio Kosterlitzky]] while stationed at Huachuca in 1913 and was later Huachuca commandant from 1918 to 1919.
* [[Bullet Rogan]] ([[Negro league baseball]]) 25th Infantry Regiment
* [[Cornelius Cole Smith Jr.|Cornelius C. Smith Jr.]], historian of Arizona, California, and the Southwestern United States.
* [[John Henry (catcher)|John Henry]], played professional baseball for the [[Washington Senators (1901–1960)|Washington Senators]] and [[Boston Braves (baseball)|Boston Braves]] from 1910 to 1918.
* Colonel [[Sidney Mashbir]], Commandant of [[Allied Translator and Interpreter Section]], [[Military Intelligence Service (United States)|Military Intelligence Service]] during World War II.
* General [[Alexander Patch]], decorated officer who commanded Army and Marine forces in the [[Guadalcanal campaign]] and later the [[Seventh United States Army|7th Army]] in Europe during World War II.
* General [[James M. Gavin|James Gavin]] ([[82nd Airborne Division]])
* General [[Robert Sink]] ([[101st Airborne Division]])
* Lieutenant General [[Sidney T. Weinstein]], one of the driving forces behind reorganizing Army intelligence in late 1970s and 1980s.
* Captain [[Amadou Sanogo]], junta leader in the West African country of [[Mali]], completed intelligence training at Fort Huachuca in 2008.
* [[Specialist 5 (United States)#Specialist (1955–present)|Specialist 5]] [[Bobby Murcer]], Major League Baseball player, New York Yankees, 1967–1969. 1st Training Brigade.
* [[Luis Robles]], goalkeeper for the [[New York Red Bulls]] of [[Major League Soccer]], was born at Fort Huachuca in 1984.
* [[Jayne Cortez]], poet, born at Fort Huachuca in 1934.
* Lieutenant General [[Robert P. Ashley Jr.]], served as the Commanding General of the Army Intelligence Center of Excellence and Fort Huachuca from April 2013 to July 2015.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.army.mil/article/153421/new_commander_takes_charge_of_fort_huachuca_during_july_31_ceremony | title=New commander takes charge of Fort Huachuca during July 31 ceremony|first=Joan|last=Vasey|date=6 August 2015|publisher=United States Army|access-date=4 August 2020}}</ref>
* Lieutenant General [[Scott D. Berrier]], served as the Commanding General of the Army Intelligence Center of Excellence and Fort Huachuca from July 2015 to July 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afcea.org/search|title=Search|website=AFCEA International}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
* ''[[Captain Newman, MD]]'' (1963), starring [[Gregory Peck]] as the title character, was filmed at Fort Huachuca.
* The opening sequence of ''[[Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came]]'' (1969) was filmed at Ft. Huachuca. This movie was supported by the 1st Training Brigade. It stars Brian Keith and Tony Curtis.
* In [[Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]] (1992) starring [[Al Pacino]] as Lt. Colonel Frank Slade, Slade tells his companion Charlie Simms that he dreamed of The Oak Room's rolls when he was at Fort Huachuca. "Bread's no good west of the Colorado. Water's too alkaline."
{{Clear}}

==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Fort Huachuca, Arizona
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F =  81
|Feb record high F =  84
|Mar record high F =  88
|Apr record high F =  96
|May record high F = 104
|Jun record high F = 104
|Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 101
|Sep record high F =  102
|Oct record high F =  99
|Nov record high F =  89
|Dec record high F =  81
|year record high F =105
|Jan high F = 58.8
|Feb high F = 61.6
|Mar high F = 67.3
|Apr high F = 74.1
|May high F = 81.5
|Jun high F = 90.9
|Jul high F = 89.3
|Aug high F = 87.3
|Sep high F = 84.6
|Oct high F = 77.3
|Nov high F = 67.0
|Dec high F = 59.4
|year high F = 74.9
|Jan low F = 33.8
|Feb low F = 35.9
|Mar low F = 40.8
|Apr low F = 46.1
|May low F = 53.6
|Jun low F = 63.0
|Jul low F = 65.3
|Aug low F = 63.5
|Sep low F = 59.7
|Oct low F = 51.0
|Nov low F = 40.1
|Dec low F = 34.6
|year low F = 49.0
|Jan record low F = 1
|Feb record low F = 4
|Mar record low F = 18
|Apr record low F = 23
|May record low F = 32
|Jun record low F = 38
|Jul record low F = 44
|Aug record low F = 46
|Sep record low F = 35
|Oct record low F = 24
|Nov record low F = 10
|Dec record low F = 6
|year record low F = 1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.08
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.94
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.77
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.27
|May precipitation inch = 0.23
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.50
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.83
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.44
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.73
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.86
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.74
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.09
|year precipitation inch = 15.47
|Jan snow inch = 1.2
|Feb snow inch = 2.0
|Mar snow inch = 1.1
|Apr snow inch = 0.2
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.5
|Dec snow inch = 1.9
|year snow inch =6.9
|source 1 = http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?az3120.
|date=March 2014
}}

==Gallery==
{{Gallery
|title=
|width=160 | height=170
|align=center
|File:AN ELEVATED VIEW OF FORT HUACHUCA TAKEN IN 1918 AN DLOOKING TO THE NORTHEAST (FORT HUACHUCA HISTORICAL MUSEUM, PHOTOGRAPH 1918.00.00.20, PHOTOGRAPHER UNIDENTIFIED, CREATED BY AND HABS AZ-210-12.tif|Fort Huachuca in 1918
|File:Private William Major and Private Andrew Paxson patrol the southern border from a peak of the Huachuca Mountains.jpg|[[Private (rank)#United States Army|Private]] William Major and Private Andrew Paxson on patrol of Fort Huachuca in 1942.
|File:1950s Aerial of Fort Huachuca.jpg|Aerial photograph of Fort Huachuca from the 1950s
|File:Pvt Anthony Devlin operating PPS-4 radar set.jpg|Private Anthony Devlin operating a PPS-4 Radar System in 1956.
|File:FtHuachuca 02.jpg|Fort Huachuca in 1970s
|File:1970s Aerial of Fort Huachuca.jpg|Aerial View of Fort Huachuca in the 1970s
|File:Fort Huachuca Security Forces.jpg|[[United States Air Force|USAF]] [[Air Force Security Forces|Security Forces]] on a training exercise at Fort Huachuca.
|File:Boyd Melson.jpg|American [[Boyd Melson]] (right), during the 2007 [[Military World Games]], at which he won a gold medal at Fort Huachuca
|File:Huachuca Mountains2.jpg|The Huachuca Mountains are the backdrop of several ranges on Fort Huachuca.
|File:Old Post, Ft. Huachuca....from Reservoir Hill.jpg|Fort Huachuca Old Post
|File:From Reservoir Hill, Ft. Huachuca.jpg|Huachuca Mountains
|File:Overlooking Fort Huachuca.jpg|Overlooking Fort Huachuca from Reservoir Hill
|File:Overlooking Fort Huachuca (Old Post).jpg|Overlooking Fort Huachuca (Old Post) from Reservoir Hill
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [[Cornelius Cole Smith Jr.|Smith, Cornelius C. Jr.]] ''Fort Huachuca: The Story of a Frontier Post''. Fort Huachuca, Arizona: 1978.{{ISBN?}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Sierra Vista}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050414233948/http://www.huachuca.army.mil/index.html Fort Huachuca Homepage]
* [https://www.army.mil/info/organization/huachuca/?from=wiki Fort Huachuca News]
* [http://www.militarycampgrounds.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=33&Itemid=38 Fort Huachuca Apache Flats RV Resort information.]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/amsw/sw3.htm Historic Fort Huachuca]
* [https://www.ikn.army.mil/apps/MI_HISTORY_TOUR/index.html MI History Virtual Tour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417093352/https://www.ikn.army.mil/apps/MI_HISTORY_TOUR/index.html |date=17 April 2020 }}

{{AZMilitary|state=autocollapse}}
{{TRADOC}}
{{Registered Historic Places}}
{{Wild West}}
{{Cochise County Conflict}}
{{Arizona during World War II}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:United States Army posts|Huachuca]]
[[Category:Military installations in Arizona]]
[[Category:1877 establishments in Arizona Territory]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Cochise County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Forts in Arizona|Huachuca]]
[[Category:Military intelligence]]
[[Category:Lockheed Martin-associated military facilities]]
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Arizona]]
[[Category:Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona|Huachuca]]
[[Category:Sierra Vista, Arizona]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Cochise County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Military installations established in 1877]]
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