Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Frauen-Bundesliga

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|Top German women's football league}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox football league
| logo                 = Frauen-Bundesliga logo (2019).svg
| pixels               = 200
| founded              = 1990
| teams                = 12
| relegation           = [[2. Frauen-Bundesliga]]
| levels               = 1
| country              = Germany
| confed               = [[UEFA]]
| confed_cup           = [[UEFA Women's Champions League|Champions League]]
| domest_cup           = [[DFB-Pokal (women)|DFB-Pokal]]
| champions            = [[FC Bayern Munich (women)|Bayern Munich]] (4th title)
| season               = [[2022–23 Frauen-Bundesliga|2022–23]]
| most successful club = {{nowrap|[[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt/Eintracht Frankfurt]]<br>[[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]]<br>(7 titles each)}}
| website              = {{URL|https://www.dfb.de/google-pixel-frauen-bundesliga/start/}}
| current              = [[2023–24 Frauen-Bundesliga]]
| tv                   = [[DAZN]] <br>[[Deutsche Telekom|Magenta Sport]]
}}
The '''Frauen-Bundesliga''' ([[German language|German]] for ''Women's Federal League''), currently known as the '''[[Google Pixel]] Frauen-Bundesliga''' for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of league competition for [[women's association football]] in Germany.

In the [[UEFA Women's Champions League]], the Frauen-Bundesliga is the most successful league with a total of nine titles from four clubs.

In 1990 the [[German Football Association]] (DFB) created the German Women's Bundesliga, based on the model of the men's [[Bundesliga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news/story/_/id/6670374/women-world-cup-german-pro-league-brings-success|title=World Cup: German pro league brings success|date=18 June 2011|website=ESPN.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zeit.de/zustimmung?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fsport%2F2020-08%2Ffrauen-bundesliga-gruendung-frauenfussball-iris-taaken-katja-bornschein-geschichte|title=ZEIT ONLINE &#124; Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl.|website=www.zeit.de}}</ref> It was first played with north and south divisions, but in 1997 the groups were merged to form a uniform league. The league currently consists of twelve teams and the seasons usually last from late summer to the end of spring with a break in the winter. Despite the league's competitiveness, it has been semi-professional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/de/frauen-bundesliga-endlich-mehr-im-fokus/a-63114327|title=Frauen-Bundesliga endlich mehr im Fokus? &#124; DW &#124; 14.09.2022|website=DW.COM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/de/kommentar-zum-tv-vertrag-f%C3%BCr-die-frauen-bundesliga-da-geht-noch-mehr/a-63419203|title=Meinung: Quantensprung für Frauenfußball? Da geht noch mehr! &#124; DW &#124; 13.10.2022|website=DW.COM}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-bundesliga-der-frauen-beginnt-was-bleibt-vom-em-hype-a-fdcb0eb3-9f00-48e0-a704-b7b4832ce58d|title=Fußball-Bundesliga der Frauen beginnt: Was bleibt vom EM-Hype?|first=Jan|last=Göbel|newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=16 September 2022|via=www.spiegel.de}}</ref> [[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]] has won the most championships.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/f9e42b09-f842-44b9-8490-11f7d7233eec|title=Frauenfußball-Bundesliga: VfL Wolfsburg holt Meistertitel|website=www.zdf.de|date=8 May 2022 }}</ref> As the Bundesliga has become more professional women's-only teams have found it increasing difficult to support themselves without a massive financial backing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kicker.de/das-los-der-sgs-essen-man-merkt-dass-die-lizenzklubs-immer-mehr-auffahren-921193/artikel|title=Das Los der SGS Essen: "Man merkt, dass die Lizenzklubs immer mehr auffahren"|website=kicker}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nordbayern.de/sport/corona-krise-frauenfussball-im-schatten-der-konzern-klubs-1.10012087 | title=Corona-Krise: Frauenfußball im Schatten der Konzern-Klubs }}</ref>

==Competition format==
The Bundesliga consists of twelve teams.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fr.de/sport/fussball/namensgeber-allianz-sponsert-frauen-bundesliga-11231770.html|title=Namensgeber: Allianz sponsert Frauen-Bundesliga|website=www.fr.de|date=10 April 2014 }}</ref> At the end of a season, the club in the top spot is the champion, gaining the title of ''Deutscher Meister'', and the clubs finishing 11th and 12th are replaced with the respective top-placed teams of the two [[2. Frauen-Bundesliga]] divisions. A Bundesliga season consists of two rounds, with 22 games combined. In a round every club plays against each other, having a home game against a specific club in one round and an away game in the other. The seasons typically start in August or September, with the first round finishing in December. The second round typically starts in February and ends in May or June, though sometimes the first games of the second round are held in December. In World Cup years, the league might alter its schedule to accommodate the tournament.

The Bundesliga ranking is determined by points a club has gained during a season. A win is worth 3 points, a draw 1, and a loss 0. The tiebreakers are in descending order goal difference, goals for, and head-to-head results. If the tie in the league table cannot be broken, a tie-breaking game is held.

==Clubs==
===2023–24 season===
{{main article|2023–24 Frauen-Bundesliga}}

{{Location map+|Germany|width=350|float=right|caption=Locations of teams in the '''2023–24 Frauen-Bundesliga'''|places=
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=53.083333|long=8.837628|label=[[SV Werder Bremen (women)|Bremen]]}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=51.435147|long= 6.762692|label=[[MSV Duisburg (women)|Duisburg]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=51.450833|long=7.013056|label=[[SGS Essen|Essen]]|position=right}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.069206|long=8.644234|label=[[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|Frankfurt]]|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=47.983886|long=7.881081|label=[[SC Freiburg (women)|Freiburg]]}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=49.161667|long= 8.508333|label=[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (women)|Hoffenheim]]}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=50.933611|long= 6.874697|label=[[1. FC Köln (women)|Köln]]|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=51.33962 |long=12.37129 |label=[[RB Leipzig (women)|Leipzig]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=51.038056|long=7.001944|label=[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen (women)|Leverkusen]]|position=right}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=48.218773|long=11.624760|label=[[FC Bayern Munich (women)|Munich]]}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=49.435931|long=11.13101|label=[[1. FC Nürnberg (women)|Nürnberg]]|position=top}}
{{Location map~|Germany|lat=52.421923|long=10.784980|label=[[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|Wolfsburg]]}}
}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Team
! Home city
! Home ground
! Capacity
|-
| data-sort-value="Bremen" | [[SV Werder Bremen (women)|Werder Bremen]] || [[Bremen]] || [[Weserstadion Platz 11]] || 5,500
|-
| data-sort-value="Duisburg" | [[MSV Duisburg (women)|MSV Duisburg]] || [[Duisburg]] || [[PCC-Stadion]] || 3,000
|-
| data-sort-value="Essen" | [[SGS Essen]] || [[Essen]] || [[Stadion Essen]] || 20,650
|-
| data-sort-value="Frankfurt" | [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|Eintracht Frankfurt]] || [[Frankfurt]] || [[Stadion am Brentanobad]] || 5,650
|-
| data-sort-value="Freiburg" | [[SC Freiburg (women)|SC Freiburg]] || [[Freiburg im Breisgau|Freiburg]]|| [[Dreisamstadion]]|| 24,000
|-
| data-sort-value="Hoffenheim" | [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (women)|TSG Hoffenheim]] || [[Hoffenheim]] || [[Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion]] || 6,350
|-
| data-sort-value="Köln" | [[1. FC Köln (women)|1. FC Köln]] || [[Cologne]] || Franz-Kremer-Stadion || 5,457
|-
| data-sort-value="Leipzig" | [[RB Leipzig Women|RB Leipzig]] || [[Leipzig]] || Sportanlage Gontardweg || 1,300
|-
| data-sort-value="Leverkusen" | [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen (women)|Bayer Leverkusen]] || [[Leverkusen]] || Ulrich-Haberland-Stadion || 3,200
|-
| data-sort-value="Munich" | [[FC Bayern Munich (women)|Bayern Munich]] || [[Munich]]|| [[FC Bayern Campus]] || 2,500
|-
| data-sort-value="Nurnberg" | [[1. FC Nürnberg (women)|1. FC Nürnberg]] || [[Nuremberg]] || [[Max-Morlock-Stadion]] || 50,000
|-
| data-sort-value="Wolfsburg" | [[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]] || [[Wolfsburg]] || AOK Stadium || 5,200
|}

===Champions===
{{further|topic=German women's football champions before Frauen-Bundesliga's establishment|List of German women's football champions}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:beige;"
! Season
! Champions
! Runners-up
|-
| [[1990–91 Frauen-Bundesliga|1990–91]]
| [[Sportfreunde Siegen|TSV Siegen]]
| [[FSV Frankfurt]]
|-
| [[1991–92 Frauen-Bundesliga|1991–92]]
| TSV Siegen
| [[FFC Brauweiler Pulheim|Grün-Weiß Brauweiler]]
|-
| [[1992–93 Frauen-Bundesliga|1992–93]]
| [[1. FFC 08 Niederkirchen|TuS Niederkirchen]]
| TSV Siegen
|-
| [[1993–94 Frauen-Bundesliga|1993–94]]
| TSV Siegen
| Grün-Weiß Brauweiler
|-
| [[1994–95 Frauen-Bundesliga|1994–95]]
| [[FSV Frankfurt]]
| Grün-Weiß Brauweiler
|-
| [[1995–96 Frauen-Bundesliga|1995–96]]
| TSV Siegen
| [[1. FFC Frankfurt|SG Praunheim]]
|-
| [[1996–97 Frauen-Bundesliga|1996–97]]
| Grün-Weiß Brauweiler
| [[FCR 2001 Duisburg|FC Rumeln-Kaldenhausen]]
|-
| [[1997–98 Frauen-Bundesliga|1997–98]]
| FSV Frankfurt
| SG Praunheim
|-
| [[1998–99 Frauen-Bundesliga|1998–99]]
| [[1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| [[FCR 2001 Duisburg|FCR Duisburg]]
|-
| [[1999–2000 Frauen-Bundesliga|1999–00]]
| FCR Duisburg
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
|-
| [[2000–01 Frauen-Bundesliga|2000–01]]
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
| [[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]
|-
| [[2001–02 Frauen-Bundesliga|2001–02]]
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
|-
| [[2002–03 Frauen-Bundesliga|2002–03]]
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
|-
| [[2003–04 Frauen-Bundesliga|2003–04]]
| [[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]
| [[1. FFC Frankfurt]]
|-
| [[2004–05 Frauen-Bundesliga|2004–05]]
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
| FCR Duisburg
|-
| [[2005–06 Frauen-Bundesliga|2005–06]]
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
| FCR Duisburg
|-
| [[2006–07 Frauen-Bundesliga|2006–07]]
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
| FCR Duisburg
|-
| [[2007–08 Frauen-Bundesliga|2007–08]]
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
| FCR Duisburg
|-
| [[2008–09 Frauen-Bundesliga|2008–09]]
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
| [[FC Bayern Munich (women)|FC Bayern Munich]]
|-
| [[2009–10 Frauen-Bundesliga|2009–10]]
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
| FCR Duisburg
|-
| [[2010–11 Frauen-Bundesliga|2010–11]]
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
|-
| [[2011–12 Frauen-Bundesliga|2011–12]]
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
| [[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]]
|-
| [[2012–13 Frauen-Bundesliga|2012–13]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
|-
| [[2013–14 Frauen-Bundesliga|2013–14]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| 1. FFC Frankfurt
|-
| [[2014–15 Frauen-Bundesliga|2014–15]]
| FC Bayern Munich
| VfL Wolfsburg
|-
| [[2015–16 Frauen-Bundesliga|2015–16]]
| FC Bayern Munich
| VfL Wolfsburg
|-
| [[2016–17 Frauen-Bundesliga|2016–17]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| FC Bayern Munich
|-
| [[2017–18 Frauen-Bundesliga|2017–18]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| FC Bayern Munich
|-
| [[2018–19 Frauen-Bundesliga|2018–19]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| FC Bayern Munich
|-
| [[2019–20 Frauen-Bundesliga|2019–20]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| FC Bayern Munich
|-
| [[2020–21 Frauen-Bundesliga|2020–21]]
| FC Bayern Munich
| VfL Wolfsburg
|-
| [[2021–22 Frauen-Bundesliga|2021–22]]
| VfL Wolfsburg
| FC Bayern Munich
|-
| [[2022–23 Frauen-Bundesliga|2022–23]]
| FC Bayern Munich
| VfL Wolfsburg
|}

====Wins by club====
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:beige;"
! Club
! Titles
! Runner-up
|-
| 1. FFC Frankfurt || 7 || 6{{refn|group=n|Two runners-up finishes as SG Praunheim.}}
|-
| VfL Wolfsburg || 7 || 5
|-
| 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam || 6 || 4
|-
| FC Bayern Munich || 4 || 6
|-
| TSV Siegen || 4 || 1
|-
| FSV Frankfurt || 2 || 1
|-
| FCR Duisburg || 1 || 7{{refn|group=n|One runners-up finish as FC Rumeln-Kaldenhausen.}}
|-
| Grün-Weiß Brauweiler || 1 || 3
|-
| TuS Niederkirchen || 1 || 0
|}

{{reflist|group=n}}

==International competitions==
Each season's champion as well as the second-place finisher qualifies for the next season's [[UEFA Women's Champions League]].

Starting with the [[2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League|2021–22]] edition, as determined by the [[UEFA coefficient|UEFA women's coefficient]], the top three teams will qualify for the [[UEFA Women's Champions League]].

==Broadcasting==

===2023/24 until 2026/27===
{| class="wikitable"
! Country/Region
! Broadcaster
|-
| {{GER}}
| [[Magenta Telekom|Magenta Sport]]
|-
|Baltics
| rowspan="4" |[[Viaplay Group]]
|-
|Netherlands
|-
|Nordics
|-
|Poland
|-
|Brazil
| rowspan="4" |[[DAZN]]<ref>{{cite web|author=She Kicks Magazine|title=DAZN ACQUIRES BROADCASTING RIGHTS TO THE FRAUEN-BUNDESLIGA|url=https://onefootball.com/de/news/dazn-acquires-broadcasting-rights-to-the-frauen-bundesliga-37633103|website=[[OneFootball]]|date=June 7, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|Canada
|-
| Europe<sup>EUR</sup>
|-
|Japan
|-
|[[Central America]]
|[[Sky Sports Mexico|Sky Sports]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lingeswaran |first=Susan |date=2023-09-15 |title=DFB nets four major broadcasters for Frauen-Bundesliga |url=https://www.sportcal.com/news/dfb-nets-four-major-broadcasters-for-frauen-bundesliga/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=Sportcal |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|Worldwide (unsold markets)
|DFB Play
|}
EUR - Frauen-Bundesliga on DAZN coverage is not available in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland,Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, and Sweden

==See also==
{{portal|Germany|Women's association football}}
* [[List of German women's football champions]]
* [[DFB-Pokal (women)]]
* [[Women's sports]]
* [[List of foreign Frauen-Bundesliga players]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website}}

{{Frauen-Bundesliga}}
{{Top sport leagues in Germany}}
{{Women's football in Germany}}
{{UEFA women's leagues}}
{{Top level women's association football leagues around the world}}

[[Category:Frauen-Bundesliga| ]]
[[Category:Women's football leagues in Germany|1W]]
[[Category:Top level women's association football leagues in Europe|Ger]]
[[Category:Sports leagues established in 1990]]
[[Category:1990 establishments in Germany]]
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