Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Gamla Ullevi

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Football stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden}}
{{other uses}}
{{distinguish|Ullevi}}
{{Infobox stadium
|  stadium_name      = Gamla Ullevi
|  nickname          = 
|  image             = [[File:Aerial photo of Gamla Ullevi Gothenburg 2013-10-27.jpg|250px]]
|  caption           = Aerial view of the stadium in 2013
|  location          = [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]]
|  coordinates       = {{coord|57.70623|11.98014|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:SE|display=ti}}
|  broke_ground      = 9 January 2007
|  built             = [[Spring (season)|Spring]] 2007 &ndash; 30 November 2008
|  opened            = 5 April 2009
|  owner             = [[Gothenburg Municipality]]
|  operator          = Municipal company in cooperation with tenant clubs<ref name="gotevent">{{cite web|title=Våra arenor & anläggningar - Övriga anläggningar |publisher=Got Event |date=n.d. |url=http://www.ullevi.se/arenafakta/OVRIGA.asp |access-date=2007-05-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801225550/http://www.ullevi.se/arenafakta/OVRIGA.asp |archive-date=2007-08-01 }}</ref>
|  surface           = [[SIS Stitched pitch]]
|  construction_cost = [[Swedish krona|SEK]] 335 million (estimated)
|  architect         = Lars Iwdal ([[Arkitektbyrån]])
|  project_manager   = Jan-Åke Johansson ([[Higabgruppen]])
|  main_contractors  = [[Higabgruppen]]
|  tenants           = [[GAIS]] (2009&ndash;)<br />[[IFK Göteborg]] (2009&ndash;)<br />[[Örgryte IS]] (2009–2013, 2015–)<br />[[BK Häcken]] (2014–2015)<br />[[Sweden women's national football team]] (2009&ndash;)
|  seating_capacity  = 18,416, of which 15,000 are seated and 3,416 are standing  (2,400 on a combined sitting/standing terrace)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamlaullevi.se/arenan/ |title=Arenan &#124; Gamla Ullevi |access-date=2014-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012100246/http://www.gamlaullevi.se/arenan/ |archive-date=2014-10-12 }}</ref>
|  dimensions        = 105 x 68 m<ref>http://www.webbkampanj.com/gpall/20090327BI/?page=1&mode=50&noConflict=1 GP - Fotbollsbilaga 2009-03-27, p.16. Retrieved 2012-05-09.</ref><ref name="ab051202">The original plan was to save the pitch of the old stadium&mdash;as it was one of the best pitches in Sweden&mdash;by digging it up in large pieces, storing them while the new stadium was built and them replant and use as the pitch on Nya Gamla Ullevi, but that was not done. {{cite news |last=Wagner |first=Michael |title=Gräsmattan räddas när Gamla Ullevi rivs |publisher=[[Aftonbladet]] |date=2005-12-02 |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/vss/rss/story/0,2789,740207,00.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418005208/http://www.aftonbladet.se/vss/rss/story/0,2789,740207,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-18 |access-date=2007-05-06 }}</ref>
}}

'''Gamla Ullevi''' ({{IPA-sv|ˈɡâmːla ˈɵ̂lːɛˌviː}}, {{literally|Old [[Ullevi]]}}) is a [[association football|football]] [[stadium]] in [[Gothenburg]], [[Sweden]], that opened on 5 April 2009.  The stadium replaced the city's previous main football stadium, also called [[Gamla Ullevi (1916)|Gamla Ullevi]], and is the home ground of [[GAIS]], [[IFK Göteborg]] and [[Örgryte IS]]. It is also the national stadium for the [[Sweden women's national football team]]. The new stadium was built on the ground of the now-demolished old stadium. The construction of the stadium was surrounded by controversy, regarding the cost of the project, the alleged low standard of the finished stadium, as well as its name.

The first competitive match at the stadium on 5 April 2009 was also an [[2009 Allsvenskan|Allsvenskan]] derby between Örgryte IS and GAIS, attracting 17,531 spectators. GAIS won, 5–1.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fotbollskanalen.se/allsvenskan/mardrom-for-stenman-och-orgryte---5-1-till-gais/|title=Mardröm för Stenman och Örgryte|publisher=Fotbollskanalen|author=Pierre Matteoni|language=Swedish|date=5 April 2009|accessdate=10 December 2022}}</ref> The current attendance record of 18,276 was, however, set about a week later when IFK Göteborg played their first game at Gamla Ullevi against [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll|Djurgårdens IF]]. The stadium hosted the [[2021 UEFA Women's Champions League Final]] between [[Chelsea F.C. Women|Chelsea]] and [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]].

== History ==

=== Background ===
The three clubs of the Gothenburg Alliance (''Göteborgsalliansen'')&mdash;[[GAIS]], [[IFK Göteborg]] and [[Örgryte IS]]&mdash;played the majority of their matches on the old [[Gamla Ullevi (1916)|Gamla Ullevi]] from its inauguration in 1916 until the newer [[Ullevi]] stadium was completed in 1958 for the [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 World Cup]] in Sweden. From that year most matches were played on the large stadium with a capacity of over 40,000, but as the attendance numbers decreased in the 1980s and early 1990s, and in connection with the removal of the terraces, calls for a move back to the old stadium was heard. After a renovation, Gamla Ullevi was from 1992 once again the home of the Alliance clubs.<ref name="jonsson">{{cite book |editor-last=Jönsson |editor-first=Ingemar |editor2=Josephson, Åke |title=IFK Göteborg 1904-2004: en hundraårig blåvit historia genom elva epoker |publisher=[[IFK Göteborg]] |year=2004 |location=Göteborg |isbn=91-631-4659-2}}</ref>

But playing in a stadium built almost 100 years ago was not ideal, lacking in service capacity, security, and architecture, the terraces having poles obscuring the view for the audience.<ref name="jonsson" /> Propositions for a modernisation of either of the two Ullevi stadiums, or construction of a new stadium were revealed in April 2002. Four different plans were presented; construction of [[movable seating]] on the short ends of Ullevi, two different ideas for renovation and expansion of Gamla Ullevi, or to demolish Gamla Ullevi and construct a new arena on that site.<ref name="gt050408">{{cite news |last=Svedberg |first=Tomas |title=Andra arenaförslag under årens lopp |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2005-04-08 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.193130 |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235313/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.193130 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Other propositions in 2002 and 2003 included building a new stadium in [[Mölndal]], a neighbour municipality of Gothenburg, a new stadium built on the site of the old stadium [[Valhalla IP]], located between Ullevi and [[Scandinavium]], and a third suggestion wanted to demolish Gamla Ullevi and move all football activities to the larger Ullevi which would be rebuilt to a [[dome]] arena, with a rotatable pitch that would move it closer to the seats for regular season matches.<ref name="gt050408" />

Another plan was revealed in January 2005, and proposed a giant sport complex on the site of Valhalla IP, having both a football stadium (28,000 seats) with a [[retractable roof]] and an [[ice hockey]] arena (12,000 seats) built wall to wall, sharing several components such as pubs and restaurants. The cost was calculated to 700 million [[Swedish krona|SEK]], and the complex would be owned by the three football clubs and the largest hockey club in the city, [[Frölunda HC]].<ref name="expr050113">{{cite news |last=Zetterström |first=Åke |title=Sveriges nya superarena |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2005-01-13 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.165699 |access-date=2007-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235228/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.165699 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Decision ===
The proposition that was decided to be used was to demolish Gamla Ullevi and to build a new stadium on the grounds of the old. [[Municipal commissioner]] [[Göran Johansson (politician)|Göran Johansson]] presented his plan for the new football stadium at the site of Gamla Ullevi&mdash;and the idea to make it the [[national stadium]] for the women's national team&mdash;to the contractor Higabgruppen, and in early 2005 architect Lars Iwdal got a confidential assignment from Higabgruppen to create a first sketch of the new stadium.<ref name="at070418">{{cite news |first=Curt |last=Magnusson |title=Alingsåsaren bakom Göteborgs nya fotbollsarena |publisher=[[Alingsås Tidning]] |page=32 |date=2007-04-18}}</ref> Lars Iwdal said in a newspaper interview that<ref name="at070418" />

{{cquote|the fact that it was an arena for women's football was Göran's way to get the municipality on the project.}}

The Gothenburg Alliance had their annual meeting on 6 April 2005 and the board decided to support the plan,<ref name="gt050407">{{cite news |author=GT.se |title=Gamla Ullevi rivs - ny specialarena byggs |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2005-04-07 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.192788 |access-date=2007-05-05 |author-link=Göteborgs-Tidningen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235134/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.192788 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and on the 9 April the municipal board of [[Gothenburg]] arranged a press conference to show the plans.<ref name="gt050411">{{cite news |author=[[Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå|TT]]/[[Göteborgs-Tidningen|GT.se]] |title=Så här blir "Nya Gamla Ullevi" |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2005-04-11 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.193938 |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234923/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.193938 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The new stadium, inspired amongst others by [[Atletion|NRGi Park]] in [[Aarhus]], [[Aalborg Stadion]] in [[Aalborg]] and mainly [[Brøndby Stadium|Brøndby Stadion]] in [[Copenhagen]],<ref name="fotbollsguiden">{{cite news |last=Kjäll |first=Andreas |title=Konsten att bygga helt fel |publisher=[[Fotbollsguiden]] |pages=36–41 |issue=35|date=2007}}</ref> was to have a capacity of 16,000&ndash;18,000 and have open corners; the construction cost was estimated to 180 million SEK for the stadium and a total of 240 million SEK including commercial areas in and around it.<ref name="gt050411" /><ref name="fotbollsguiden" />

[[File:Brøndby stadium panorama.jpg|thumb|right|[[Brøndby Stadium|Brøndby Stadion]] of [[Brøndby IF]] in [[Copenhagen]] seen during a match in 2006, was the main, among several, source of inspiration for Nya Gamla Ullevi.]]
The debate in the media following the press conference was mostly about the open corners, if the surface should be grass or artificial turf, and what the name of the stadium should be. The contractor, Higabgruppen, were reluctant to close the corners of the stadium, claiming a very tight budget and possible growth problems for the grass if that was chosen as surface.<ref name="fotbollsguiden" /> The original plan was to demolish Gamla Ullevi after the [[2005 in Swedish football|2005 season]], and to open the new stadium at the beginning of the [[2007 in Swedish football|2007 season]],<ref name="gt050411" /> but the plan was delayed and Gamla Ullevi was not torn down in 2005.

Instead, new plans called for the demolishing of the old stadium a few matchdays before the end of the [[2006 in Swedish football|2006 season]] on 1 October 2006,<ref name="gp060201">{{cite news|last=Niklasson |first=Ulf |title=Så blir nya Gamla Ullevi |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2006-02-01 |url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=256415 |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181109/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=256415 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> but paperwork once again postponed the start and the demolishing of the old stadium started several months later on 9 January 2007. This also delayed the construction which was planned to be finished for the start of the [[2008 in Swedish football|2008 season]] in April,<ref name="gp060201" /> but the new schedule indicated that the stadium would not be finished until the autumn of 2008, probably around September or October. As the Swedish football season ends in late October or early November, it was decided that the few matches left of the season would not be played on the new stadium, and that the official opening would not take place until the start of the [[2009 in Swedish football|2009 season]].<ref name="gp070327">{{cite news|last=Balkander |first=Mattias |title=Allianslag inviger arenan - 2009 |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2007-03-27 |url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=335716 |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182534/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=335716 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="gt070322">{{cite news |last=Leman |first=Henrik |title=Nya fotbollsarenan dröjer till 2009? |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2007-03-22 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.605545 |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070327095651/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.605545 |archive-date=2007-03-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Construction ===
[[File:Ombyggnad.JPG|thumb|right|Stadium under construction in May 2008.]]
The final plan of the stadium and its facilities was settled in December 2006 and included several improvements compared to the early plans presented in 2005. The total budget of 240 million SEK that was said to have been very tight had been increased to 270 million SEK,<ref name="fotbollsguiden" /> which amongst several additions allowed for the construction of closed corners. The original plans aimed for a capacity of 17,800 divided on 14,000 seats&mdash;of which 2,400 seats can be transformed to terraces if needed&mdash;and a terrace capacity of 3,800. The stadium was also planned to feature two large TV screens and 2,500&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> of commercial space and a 900&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> lounge with 18 [[luxury box|private boxes]].<ref name="higabkortafakta">{{cite web|title="Fotbollsarenan" - Korta fakta |publisher=[[Higabgruppen]] |date=n.d. |url=http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/default.asp?link=26-192-613 |access-date=2007-05-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928213734/http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/default.asp?link=26-192-613 |archive-date=2007-09-28 }}</ref><ref name="gt080107">{{cite news |author=GT.se |title=Följ arenabygget på GT.se |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-01-07 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.994391/folj-arenabygget-pa-gt.se |access-date=2008-09-27 |author-link=Göteborgs-Tidningen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918051929/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.994391/folj-arenabygget-pa-gt.se |archive-date=2008-09-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

There will be no retractable roof&mdash;only roof over the stands&mdash;as the cost for that alone would be 300 million SEK, more than the original projected cost of the whole stadium itself, but there is a possibility to build such in the future if there is need for it. Nya Gamla Ullevi will also have natural grass on the pitch since the stadium will host matches of the [[2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship|2009 European U-21 Championship]], where all matches must be played on grass. As with a retractable roof, there is a possibility to change to artificial turf in the future. There are also some concerns that the natural grass may not grow very well since the closed corners and high stand prevent wind and sun to reach the pitch.<ref name="gp070109">{{cite news|author=TT |title=Rivningen av Gamla Ullevi igång |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2007-01-09 |url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=318111 |access-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203843/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=318111 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |author-link=Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå |url-status=dead }}</ref>

During construction, two of the clubs which previously had Gamla Ullevi as their home stadium, GAIS and IFK Göteborg, played at the much larger Ullevi stadium, while the third club of the Alliance, Örgryte IS, played on [[Valhalla IP]]. It was originally said that Nya Gamla Ullevi would be officially opened with a match played between an Alliance team&mdash;featuring players from the three Alliance clubs just like when Gamla Ullevi was reopened in 1992&mdash;and the [[Sweden national football team|Sweden national team]] or a European top club.<ref name="gp070327" /> Later it was proposed that the [[Sweden women's national football team|women's national team]] might play the opening match, with an Alliance team playing a second opening match. Nya Gamla Ullevi will be only the second [[Allsvenskan|Swedish top league]] stadium built since 1966, after [[Borås Arena]] that was opened in 2005.<ref name="svt050405">{{cite news|author=SVT.se |title=Allsvenska arenorna pensionsmässiga |publisher=[[Sveriges Television]] |date=2005-04-05 |url=http://www.svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=21425&a=360937 |access-date=2007-05-07 |author-link=Sveriges Television |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035425/http://www.svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=21425&a=360937 |archive-date=2007-09-30 }}</ref>

[[File:Ombyggnad3.JPG|thumb|right|Three roof beams placed inside the stadium awaiting installation.]]
The construction proceeded as planned and work on the foundations was finished by January 2008 according to the project manager Jan-Åke Johansson from Higabgruppen. He also stated that the stadium's walls and roof would be finished by August 2008&mdash;except for the southwestern corner which would remain open a bit longer to allow construction vehicles and cranes to move in and out&mdash;and that only interior work would be left to do at that point.<ref name="ifk080115">{{cite news |last=Jörnvik |first=Ulf |title=En ny arena är på väg... |publisher=[[IFK Göteborg]] |date=2008-01-15 |url=http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/portal/page?_pageid=113,64758&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&element_id=3790270 |access-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116191626/http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/portal/page?_pageid=113,64758&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&element_id=3790270 |archive-date=2008-01-16 }}</ref> The calculated cost for the stadium had at the same time risen to at least 335 million SEK excluding commercial areas and possibly even more than that when finished in 2009. Compared to the 180 million SEK which was the calculated cost for the original plans, the newer and somewhat modified plans have increased the cost by 86 percent.<ref name="gp080117a">{{cite news|last=Niklasson |first=Ulf |title=Nya fotbollsarenan spräcker kalkylerna |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2008-01-17 |url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=395512 |access-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080121074654/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=395512 |archive-date=2008-01-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="gt080122">{{cite news |last=Syrén |first=Michael |title=Chockad över kostnaderna |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-01-22 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1015235/chockad-over-kostnaderna |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501185736/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1015235/chockad-over-kostnaderna |archive-date=2009-05-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Some of the original specifications have changed over the time as well, the 900&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> lounge was expanded to 1,100&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> and nine additional private boxes were added to the original 18.<ref name="higabkortafakta" /><ref name="gp080117a" /> Even the capacity has changed, as it was discovered during the installation of the seats&mdash;coloured light green and grey, a somewhat controversial decision given the colours of the three clubs that will be playing on the stadium<ref name="svt080407">{{cite news|author=SVT.se |title=Stolsfärgen klurig fråga på nygamla Ullevi |publisher=[[Sveriges Television]] |date=2008-04-07 |url=http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=34007&a=1106807 |access-date=2008-09-27 |author-link=Sveriges Television |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502052940/http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=34007&a=1106807 |archive-date=2009-05-02 }}</ref>&mdash;that more than planned could be fitted, which would allow room for another 1,000 seated spectators and thus extending the capacity to 18,800. The construction work has not seen any major complications and the stadium was planned to be completed by 30 November 2008.

The final inspection and the grass pitch installation was begun on 4 December, and the only remaining work on the stadium itself at that date was the furnishing of the commercial spaces and other complementary installments.<ref name="higab081128">{{cite web |title=Dags för slutklämmen |publisher=[[Higabgruppen]] |date=2008-11-28 |url=http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/default.asp?link=26-187-926 |access-date=2008-12-11}}</ref> On 13&ndash;14 December the three Alliance clubs arranges an [[Open house (common school event)|open house]] weekend where supporters can inspect the stadium in person.<ref name="gaisopenhouse">{{cite web|last=Gunnebo |first=Johan |title=Massor av GAIS fram till jul |publisher=[[GAIS]] |date=2008-12-10 |url=http://www.gais.se/Fotboll/gais.nsf/0/677DF26C9032C716C125751B00552C5D |access-date=2008-12-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501191028/http://www.gais.se/Fotboll/gais.nsf/0/677DF26C9032C716C125751B00552C5D |archive-date=2009-05-01 }}</ref><ref name="ifkopenhouse">{{cite web |title=Öppet hus på lördag |publisher=[[IFK Göteborg]] |date=2008-12-08 |url=http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/portal/page?_pageid=113,70295&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&element_id=6224266 |access-date=2008-12-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502003850/http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/portal/page?_pageid=113,70295&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&element_id=6224266 |archive-date=2009-05-02 }}</ref><ref name="öisopenhouse">{{cite web|title=Öppet Hus på Gamla Ullevi |publisher=[[Örgryte IS]] |date=2008-12-03 |url=http://www.ois.o.se/Default.aspx?sID=3&tID=3&oID=3520 |access-date=2008-12-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502053122/http://www.ois.o.se/Default.aspx?sID=3&tID=3&oID=3520 |archive-date=2009-05-02 }}</ref> The opening match has yet to be decided, but the options have been radically reduced since IFK director of sports [[Håkan Mild]] ruled out the alternative of an Alliance team playing against a national team or a European top club, and as the plan of an opening match involving the women's national team was discarded.

=== Naming ===
[[File:Gamla Ullevi inside.JPG|thumb|right|Gamla Ullevi inside.]]
The name that was used at the first press conference about the new stadium was '''Nya Gamla Ullevi'''&mdash;meaning New Old Ullevi, a play on the name of the previous two main stadiums of the city, [[Gamla Ullevi (1916)|Gamla Ullevi]] and [[Ullevi|(Nya) Ullevi]]&mdash;but it was also said that it was only a temporary name and that the final name of the stadium would not likely include the word "Ullevi" as it would possibly be even more confusing than before. The contractor, [[Higabgruppen]], used another name for the project, '''"Fotbollsarenan"''' ("The Football Arena"). An early name discussed was Gunnar Grens Arena, named after [[Gunnar Gren]], one of the best Swedish footballers in history and a player that played for all three of the Alliance clubs, and who has already been honoured with a statue outside the old stadium.<ref name="gt050411" /> Other suggestions included Victoria Arena and Gothia Arena,<ref name="gt061024">{{cite news |last=Karlsson |first=Kenneth |title=Ingen vill döpa nya arenan |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2006-10-24 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.447046 |access-date=2007-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235050/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.447046 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> but the clubs were also willing to sell the name of the stadium to a company to generate an extra source of income.<ref name="gt070428">{{cite news |last=Pettersson |first=Magnus |title=Klubbarna vill sälja |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2007-04-28 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.657309 |access-date=2007-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070430200909/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.657309 |archive-date=2007-04-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Another alternative that had been discussed and which gained support by all sides&mdash;ruling politicians, politicians in opposition, involved organisations and the general public<ref name="gt080909">{{cite news |last=Lundgren |first=Åke |title=Sture Allén insparkad i sista stund |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-09-09 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1294231/sture-allen-insparkad-i-sista-stund |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913014236/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1294231/sture-allen-insparkad-i-sista-stund |archive-date=2008-09-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>&mdash;as time had passed was to let the new stadium take over Ullevi's name, and in turn rename that stadium to something else, possibly including "Göteborg", "Gothia" or "Gothenburg" in the name.<ref name="gp080117b">{{cite news|last=Niklasson |first=Ulf |title=... och namnet kan bli - Ullevi |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2008-01-17 |url=http://gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=395513 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024193554/http://gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=395513 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-10-24 |access-date=2008-01-18 }}</ref><ref name="gt080520">{{cite news |last=Lundgren |first=Åke |title=Namnet blir Ullevi |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-05-20 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1167458/namnet-blir-ullevi |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521084511/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1167458/namnet-blir-ullevi |archive-date=2008-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 8 September 2008, the final decision on the naming of the stadium was given to [[Sture Allén]]&mdash;member and former secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] and retired professor in [[computational linguistics]]&mdash;in cooperation with the [[Gothenburg Municipality|municipal]] naming committee.<ref name="gt080909" /><ref name="gt080908">{{cite news |last=Lundgren |first=Åke |author2=Mattsson, Anna |title=Han ska namnge Göteborgs nya arena |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-09-08 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1293208/han-ska-namnge-goteborgs-nya-arena |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912055455/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1293208/han-ska-namnge-goteborgs-nya-arena |archive-date=2008-09-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Their decision was presented on 1 October 2008 and supported the idea of naming the stadium Gamla Ullevi, the name used by the demolished stadium formerly located on the same place.<ref name="gt081001">{{cite news |last=Sprangers |first=Jan |title=Nya namnförslaget: "Gamla Ullevi!" |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-10-01 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1319152/nya-namnforslaget-gamla-ullevi |access-date=2008-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204025426/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1319152/nya-namnforslaget-gamla-ullevi |archive-date=2008-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The proposed name was then approved by the [[kommunstyrelse|municipal executive committee]] on 15 October 2008.<ref name="gt081015">{{cite news |last=Lindgren |first=Erik |title=Nya arenan får heta Gamla Ullevi |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-10-15 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1334588/nya-arenan-far-heta-gamla-ullevi |access-date=2008-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017111622/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1334588/nya-arenan-far-heta-gamla-ullevi |archive-date=2008-10-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A plan to sell the names of the four main stands to four companies was also presented.<ref name="gt081016">{{cite news |last=Leman |first=Henrik |title=Till salu: Läktarna |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-10-16 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1335841/till-salu-laktarna |access-date=2008-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017111650/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1335841/till-salu-laktarna |archive-date=2008-10-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The name Ullevi itself consists of two parts. The first part of the name, "Ulle-" is the genitive form of [[Ullr]] ({{lang-sv|Ull}} or ''Uller'') which is one of the [[Æsir]]&mdash;a god in [[Norse paganism]]&mdash;associated with traits such as skiing, archery, hunting and justice, all connected to sports in one way or another. The second part of the name, "-vi" is a generic term used in several Swedish place names that refers to a [[shrine]], a sacred place or a [[thing (assembly)|thing]]. The name thus means something along the lines of "Ullr's shrine".<ref name="svd080622">{{cite news |last=Althén |first=Kajsa |title=Kultplatsen behöll sitt namn i 1500 år |publisher=[[Svenska Dagbladet]] |date=2008-06-22 |url=http://www.svd.se/nyheter/vetenskap/artikel_1393219.svd |access-date=2008-12-11}}</ref> There is another large stadium in the Nordic countries named after Ullr, the national stadium of the [[Norway national football team]], [[Ullevaal Stadion|Ullevaal]].

== Controversy ==
[[File:Gamla Ullevi straight.JPG|thumb|right|Gamla Ullevi straight.]]
The entire decision-making process surrounding the stadium, including its design and cost, was heavily criticised, both by supporters,<ref name="gt061129">{{cite news |last=Hult |first=Andreas |title=Änglarna dömer ut ståplatsläktaren |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2006-11-29 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.476931 |access-date=2007-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235004/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.476931 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="gt061208">{{cite news |last=Strandberg |first=Sofia |title=Stoppa rivningen av Gamla Ullevi |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2006-12-08 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.486129 |access-date=2007-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235407/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.486129 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> media<ref name="fotbollsguiden" /> and the political opposition in Gothenburg.<ref name="gp050406">{{cite news|last=Kristiansson |first=Thomas |title=Gamla Ullevi rivs redan i höst |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2005-04-06 |url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=209815 |access-date=2007-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155430/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=209815 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="gp080118">{{cite news|last=Hansson |first=Bo |author2=Johansson, Martin |title=Hallberg kräver större insyn i arenabygget |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Posten]] |date=2008-01-18 |url=http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=395797 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501185951/http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=128&a=395797 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-05-01 |access-date=2008-09-27 }}</ref> Points of criticism included the big mystery making and hastiness around the decision, the lack of visions including the tight budget, and the involvement of too much politics in the process. Some of the criticism was addressed: the budget was increased slightly to allow closed corners, but several issues were never discussed. One such issue was having Brøndby Stadion as an inspiration for the stadium, since this arena later had to go through an overhaul since the commercial areas were deemed insufficient.<ref name="fotbollsguiden" />

Football expert and former editor of the football magazine [[Offside (magazine)|Offside]], [[Mattias Göransson]], called the stadium an "amateur construction" which would lead to future conflicts, mentioning amongst other things the lack of restaurants, office space and [[multi-storey car park|parking garage]].<ref name="gt080121">{{cite news |last=Syrén |first=Michael |title=Dömer ut nya arenan |publisher=[[Göteborgs-Tidningen]] |date=2008-01-21 |url=http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1012955/domer-ut-nya-arenan |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422185557/http://www.gt.se/nyheter/1.1012955/domer-ut-nya-arenan |archive-date=2008-04-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The chairman at the time, Anders Almgren, of the largest supporters' association in Gothenburg&mdash;[[Supporterklubben Änglarna]] supporting IFK Göteborg&mdash;wrote in a column that<ref name="gt061208" />

{{cquote|the stadium currently on the drawing board, is in my eyes not good enough. It has a standard that at least the way I see it is equivalent to a stadium built in the 80s.}}

==Average attendances==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 ! Season
 ! IFK Göteborg
 ! GAIS
 ! Örgryte IS
 ! BK Häcken
 ! Notes
|-
| [[2009 Allsvenskan|2009]] || 13,813 || 5,687 || 4,939 || -
|- 
| [[2010 Allsvenskan|2010]] || 10,489 || 4,666 || 2,264 || -
|- 
| [[2011 Allsvenskan|2011]] || 10,849 || 5,933 || 1,496 || -
|-
| [[2012 Allsvenskan|2012]] || 10,493 || 4,783 || 2,422 || -
|-
| [[2013 Allsvenskan|2013]] || 11,598 || 3,335 || 2,682 || -
|-
| [[2014 Allsvenskan|2014]] || 10,739 || 3,384 || - || 2,820 || <small> Örgryte IS played only one fixture with attendance 5,969. Remaining fixtures at Valhalla IP </small>
|}

==See also==
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|Women's association football}}</small>'''''

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Gamla Ullevi}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070429044125/http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/ Higabgruppen - "Fotbollsarenan"] {{in lang|sv}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928213750/http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/default.asp?link=26-188-605 Higabgruppen - webcam at the construction site]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
|title=[[UEFA Women's Champions League]]<br>[[List of UEFA Women's Cup and Women's Champions League finals|Final venue]]
|before=[[Anoeta Stadium]]<br/>[[San Sebastián]]
|after=[[Juventus Stadium]]<br>[[Turin]]
|years=[[2021 UEFA Women's Champions League Final|2021]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{BK Häcken}}
{{GAIS}}
{{IFK Göteborg}}
{{Örgryte IS}}
{{Allsvenskan venues}}
{{UEFA Women's Champions League Final venues}}
{{UEFA Women's Euro 2013 stadiums}}
{{Gothenburg}}

[[Category:Football venues in Gothenburg]]
[[Category:GAIS]]
[[Category:IFK Göteborg]]
[[Category:Örgryte IS]]
[[Category:Sweden women's national football team]]
[[Category:UEFA Women's Euro 2013 venues]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in Sweden]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 2009]]
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