Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:General Junta of the Principality of Asturias

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Legislative body of the Spanish region of Asturias}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name              = General Junta of the<br>Principality of Asturias
| native_name       = <small>{{nobold|{{native name|es|Junta General del Principado de Asturias}}<br/>{{native name|ast|Xunta Xeneral del Principáu d'Asturies}}}}</small>
| coa_pic           = File:Escudo de Asturias (oficial).svg
| coa_res           = 100px
| legislature       = [[12th General Junta of the Principality of Asturias|12th General Junta]]
| house_type        = [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|Spanish regional legislature]]
| houses            = [[Unicameralism|Unicameral]]
| members           = 45
| structure1        = Composición de la XII legislatura de la Junta General del Principado de Asturias.png
| structure1_res    = 300px
| leader1_type      = President
| leader1           = Juan Cofiño
| party1            = [[Asturian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]
| election1         = 26 June 2023
| leader2_type      = Vice President 
| leader2           = María Celia Fernández Fernández 
| party2            = [[Asturian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]
| election2         = 24 June 2019
| leader3_type      = Second Vice President 
| leader3           = Pablo Álvarez-Pire Santiago 
| party3            = [[People's Party of Asturias|PP]]
| election3         = 24 June 2019
| leader4_type      = Secretary 
| leader4           = Ovidio Zapico
| party4            = [[United Left of Asturias|IU/IX]]-[[Asturian Left|IAS]]
| election4         = 24 June 2019
| leader5_type      = Second Secretary 
| leader5           = 
| party5            = 
| election5         = 
| voting_system1    = Closed party lists in three constituencies (Center 34, East 6, West 5) with seats allocated using the [[D'Hondt method]]
| political_groups1 = 
'''[[Barbón government|Government]] (22)'''
*{{Color box|{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}|border=darkgray}} [[Asturian Socialist Federation|PSOE]] (19)
*{{Color box|{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}|border=darkgray}} [[United Left of Asturias|IU/IX]]–[[Asturian Left|IAS]] (3)
'''Supported by (1)'''
*{{Color box|{{party color|Podemos Asturias}}|border=darkgray}} [[Podemos Asturias|Podemos]] (1)
'''Opposition (22)'''
*{{Color box|{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}|border=darkgray}} [[People's Party of Asturias|PP]] (17)
*{{Color box|{{party color|Vox (Spanish political party)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] (4) 
*{{Color box|{{party color|Asturias Forum}}|border=darkgray}} [[Asturias Forum|FAC]] (1)
| last_election1    = [[2023 Asturian regional election|28 May 2023]]
| session_room      = File:Oviedo03.jpg
| meeting_place     = Regional Palace, [[Oviedo]]
| website           = [http://www.jgpa.es/ www.jgpa.es]
}}
The '''General Junta of the Principality of Asturias''' (in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Junta General del Principado de Asturias'', in [[Asturian Language|Asturian]]: ''Xunta Xeneral del Principáu d'Asturies'') is the [[parliament]] of [[Asturias]], an [[autonomous community of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Spain]]. Its [[Statute of Autonomy of Asturias|Statute of Autonomy]], the basic [[Spanish Organic Law|organic law]] of the community, defines it as the supreme institution of representation of the Asturian people.

Established in its current form in 1982, the General Junta is named after an Asturian political institution that existed from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. The General Junta exercises [[legislative power]], approves the budgets of the community, and holds to account the Council of Government, the [[executive power|executive branch]], whose leader it elects as the "[[President of the Principality of Asturias]]". It also exercises all competences conferred or devolved to the autonomous communities in the [[Constitution of Spain]] and assumed by the community itself in its Statute of Autonomy and any other relevant law.

The General Junta is made up of 45 members called "deputies" (in Spanish: ''diputados'') elected every four years, though the President of the Principality may dissolve the parliament and trigger early elections. The General Junta meets at the Regional Palace in [[Oviedo]].

==Election==
The election is in three electoral districts. 34 members are returned for the [[Central District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)|Central district]], which contains [[Avilés]], [[Gijón]] and [[Oviedo]], the three largest municipalities, and in total represents 888,293 people in 2010. Six members are returned for the [[Western District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)|Western district]] (121,903 people) and five for the [[Eastern District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)|Eastern district]] (73,511 people). A [[Election threshold|threshold]] of the 3% is established for having any seats.

== Presidents of the General Junta ==

The '''President of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias''' is the [[speaker (politics)|presiding officer]] of that [[legislature]].
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid;"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Name
! colspan="3"|Term of office
! rowspan="2" width=90|Legislature<br/> {{small|(election)}}
! rowspan="2" width=200|Political Party
|-
! width=105|  {{small|Took office}}
! width=105|  {{small|Left office}}
! width=10|  {{small|Days}}

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}};"| 
| [[Agustín José Antuña Alonso]]
| 6 March 1982
| 14 January 1983
|{{age in days|1982|3|6|1983|1|14}}
| rowspan=2| Provisional
| {{Party shading/UCD}}| [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|Union of the Democratic Centre]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| [[Eugenio Carbajal Martínez]]
| 14 January 1983
| 31 May 1983
|{{age in days|1983|1|14|1983|5|31}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Asturian Socialist Federation]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| [[Juan Ramón Zapico García]]
| 31 May 1983
| 8 July 1987
|{{age in days|1983|5|31|1987|7|8}}
| I {{small|([[1983 Asturian regional election|1983]])}}

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}};"| 
| rowspan=2| [[Antonio Landeta y Álvarez-Valdés]]
| rowspan=2| 8 July 1987
| rowspan=2| 21 June 1991
| rowspan=2|{{age in days|1987|7|8|1991|6|21}}
| rowspan=2| II {{small|([[1987 Asturian regional election|1987]])}}
| {{Party shading/AP}}| [[People's Alliance (Spain)|People's Alliance]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}};"| 
| {{Party shading/PP}}| [[People's Party of Asturias|People's Party]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}};"| 
| [[Laura González Álvarez]]
| 21 June 1991
| 8 January 1993
|{{age in days|1991|6|21|1993|1|8}}
| rowspan=2| III {{small|([[1991 Asturian regional election|1991]])}}
| {{Party shading/IU}}| [[United Left of Asturias]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| [[Eugenio Carbajal Martínez]]
| 4 March 1993
| 23 June 1995
|{{age in days|1993|3|4|1995|6|23}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Asturian Socialist Federation]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}};"| 
| [[Ovidio Sánchez Díaz]]
| 23 June 1995
| 5 March 1999
| {{age in days|1995|6|23|1999|3|5}}
| rowspan=2|IV {{small|([[1995 Asturian regional election|1995]])}}
| {{Party shading/PP}}| [[People's Party of Asturias|People's Party]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| [[Faustino González Alcalde]]
| 18 March 1999
| 7 July 1999
|{{age in days|1999|3|18|1999|7|7}}
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Asturian Socialist Federation]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| rowspan=3| [[María Jesús Álvarez González]]
| 7 July 1999
| 17 June 2003
| rowspan=3|{{age in days|1999|7|7|2011|6|15}}
| V {{small|([[1999 Asturian regional election|1999]])}}
|- style="background:#eee;"
| 17 June 2003
| 21 July 2007
| VI {{small|([[2003 Asturian regional election|2003]])}}
|- style="background:#eee;"
| 21 July 2007
| 15 June 2011
| VII {{small|([[2007 Asturian regional election|2007]])}}

|- style="background:#eee;"
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}};"| 
| [[Fernando Goñi Merino]]
| 15 June 2011
| 27 April 2012
|{{age in days|2011|6|15|2012|4|27}}
| VIII {{small|([[2011 Asturian regional election|2011]])}}
| {{Party shading/PP}}| [[People's Party of Asturias|People's Party]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
! rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| rowspan=2| [[Pedro Sanjurjo González]]
| 27 April 2012
| 16 June 2015
| rowspan=2|{{age in days|2012|4|27|2015|6|16}}
| [[9th General Junta|IX]] {{small|([[2012 Asturian regional election|2012]])}}
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Asturian Socialist Federation]]

|- style="background:#eee;"
| 16 June 2015
| 24 June 2019
| X {{small|([[2015 Asturian regional election|2015]])}}

|- style="background:#eee
! style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"| 
| [[Marcelino Marcos Líndez]]
| 24 June 2019
| ''Incumbent''
| {{age in days|2019|6|24}}
| [[11th General Junta|XI]] {{small|([[2019 Asturian regional election|2019]])}}

|}

===Results of the elections to the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias===

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! colspan="4" |Deputies in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias since 1983
|-
| colspan="4" | {{hidden begin|title=''Key to parties''|contentstyle=font-size:95%; border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;}}
{{colbegin|colwidth=12.5em}}
{{legend|{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}|[[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Communist Party of Asturias}}|[[Communist Party of Asturias|PCE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}|[[United Left of Asturias|IU]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Asturias Forum}}|[[Asturias Forum|FAC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}|[[Asturian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}|[[Union, Progress and Democracy|UPyD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}|[[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|UCD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}|[[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}|[[Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)|CDS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Democratic Coalition (Spain)}}|[[Democratic Coalition (Spain)|CD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Party of Asturia}}|[[People's Party of Asturias|PP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Coalition (Spain)}}|[[People's Coalition (Spain)|CP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}|[[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Vox (political party)}}|[[Vox (political party)|Vox]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{colend}}
{{hidden end}}
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Election
! Distribution
! colspan="2"|[[President of the Principality of Asturias|President]]
|-
| align=center|[[1983 Asturian regional election|1983]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Asturias}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:26em; color:white;"| 26
| style="background:{{party color|People's Coalition (Spain)}}; width:14em; color:white;"| 14
|}
| rowspan="2" |[[Pedro de Silva]] ([[Asturian Socialist Federation|PSOE]])
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[1987 Asturian regional election|1987]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:20em; color:white;"| 20
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}; width:8em; color:white;"| 8
| style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}; width:13em; color:white;"| 13
|}
|-
| align=center|[[1991 Asturian regional election|1991]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Partíu Asturianista}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:21em; color:white;"| 21
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:15em; color:white;"| 15
|}
|[[Juan Luis Rodríguez-Vigil]] ([[Asturian Socialist Federation|PSOE]]) (1991-1993)
[[Antonio Trevín]] (PSOE) (1993-1995)
|-
| rowspan="2" align=center|[[1995 Asturian regional election|1995]]
| rowspan="2" |
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Partíu Asturianista}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:17em; color:white;"| 17
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:21em; color:white;"| 21
|}
| rowspan="2" |[[Sergio Marqués]] ([[People's Party of Asturias|PP]] 1995-1998; [[Asturian Renewal Union|URAS]] 1998-1999)
| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}};"|
|-
| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Asturian Renewal Union}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[1999 Asturian regional election|1999]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:24em; color:white;"| 24
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Renewal Union}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:15em; color:white;"| 15
|}
| rowspan="3" |[[Vicente Álvarez Areces]] (PSOE)
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2003 Asturian regional election|2003]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:22em; color:white;"| 22
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:19em; color:white;"| 19
|}
|-
| align="center" |[[2007 Asturian regional election|2007]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:21em; color:white;" | 21
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:20em; color:white;" | 20
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2011 Asturian regional election|2011]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:15em; color:white;"| 15
| style="background:{{party color|Asturias Forum}}; width:16em; color:white;"| 16
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:10em; color:white;"| 10
|}
|[[Francisco Álvarez-Cascos]] ([[Asturias Forum|FAC]])
| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Asturias Forum}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2012 Asturian regional election|2012]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:17em; color:white;"| 17
| style="background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Asturias Forum}}; width:12em; color:white;"| 12
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:10em; color:white;"| 10
|}
| rowspan="2" |[[Javier Fernández (Spanish politician)|Javier Fernández]] (PSOE)
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2015 Asturian regional election|2015]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}; width:9em; color:white;"| 9
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:14em; color:white;"| 14
| style="background:{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Asturias Forum}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:11em; color:white;"| 11
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2019 Asturian regional election|2019]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:20em; color:white;"| 20
| style="background:{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Asturias Forum}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:10em; color:white;"| 10
| style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}}; width:2em; color:white;" | 2
|}
| rowspan="2" | [[Adrián Barbón]] (PSOE)
|-
| align=center|[[2023 Asturian regional election|2023]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold" 
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of Asturias}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Asturian Socialist Federation}}; width:19em; color:white;"| 19
| style="background:{{party color|Asturias Forum}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Asturias}}; width:17em; color:white;"| 17
| style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}}; width:4em; color:white;" | 4
|}
|}

==Sources==
*[http://www.jgpa.es/ Official website]
*[https://www.jgpa.es/documents/11156/104641/Relaci%C3%B3n+general+de+Parlamentarios.pdf/eaa674bd-e5a7-437e-8cb9-e459925305c1 All members of the General Junta]

{{Asturias topics}}
{{Asturian elections}}
{{Spanish regional legislatures}}
{{Asturian governments and Juntas}}

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[[Category:General Junta of the Principality of Asturias| ]]
[[Category:1982 establishments in Asturias]]
[[Category:Legislatures of the Spanish Autonomous Communities|Asturias]]
[[Category:Lists of legislative speakers in Spain|Asturias]]
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