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{{About|the UNESCO World Heritage site|a list of spa towns in Europe|List of spa towns#In Europe}}
{{short description|UNESCO World Heritage site}}
{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| WHS           = The Great Spa Towns of Europe
| image         = Roman Baths in Bath Spa, England - July 2006.jpg
| caption       = The Roman Baths in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath, England]], one of the spa towns within the World Heritage Site 
| location      = [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[United Kingdom]]
| includes      = Eleven [[spa town]]s in Europe
| criteria      = Cultural: (ii)(iii)
| ID            = 1613
| Session       = 44th
| year          = 2021
| area          = {{convert|7014|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone   = {{convert|11319|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
'''The Great Spa Towns of Europe''' is a transnational [[World Heritage Site]] consisting of a selection of 11 [[spa town]]s across seven European countries. They were developed around natural [[mineral water]] springs.<ref name="whs">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613|title=The Great Spa Towns of Europe|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=July 25, 2021}}</ref><ref name="inscribed">{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2316/|title=Five sites in the Arab and Europe regions inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=July 25, 2021}}</ref> From the early 18th century to the 1930s, Western Europe experienced an increase in spa and bathing culture, leading to the construction of elaborate bath houses.<ref name = "whs"/> These would often include gardens, casinos, theatres, and villas surrounding the springs and the bath houses.<ref name = "whs"/><ref name = "nominate">{{cite report |title = Nomination of the Great Spas of Europe for inclusion on the World Heritage List | publisher = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization |url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613/documents/ |access-date = 21 August 2021}}</ref>

==Nomination==
The city of [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]] was originally inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1987.<ref name="Bath">{{Cite web|url=https://www.somersetlive.co.uk/news/local-news/bath-another-step-closer-second-5497802|title=Bath another step closer to second World Heritage listing|website=somersetlive.co.uk|date=7 June 2021|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref>

The efforts to get the Great Spas of Europe onto the World Heritage List began in 2012, and the nomination was submitted in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heritagetribune.eu/europe/7-european-countries-jointly-nominate-the-great-spas-of-europe-as-unesco-world-heritage-sites/|title=11 European cities nominate The Great Spas of Europe for UNESCO World Heritage List|website=sheritagetribune.eu|date=30 January 2019|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> On 24 July 2021, the Great Spas of Europe was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List.<ref name="inscribed"/>
{{clear}}

== List of spa towns==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center"

|-
! Town
! Country
! [[World Heritage Site|ID]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613/multiple=1&unique_number=2325 |title=The Great Spa Towns of Europe : Multiple locations |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=5 July 2021}}</ref>
! class="unsortable" | Picture

|-
| [[Baden bei Wien]]
| {{AUT}}
| 1613-001
| [[File:Baden Panorama 01.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Spa, Belgium|Spa]]
| {{BEL}}
| 1613-002
| [[File:Spa JPG01.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Františkovy Lázně]]
| {{CZE}}
| 1613-003
| [[File:Františkovy Lázně sfinga.jpg|200x200px]]

|-
| [[Karlovy Vary]]
| {{CZE}}
| 1613-004
| [[File:Mlýnská kolonáda (02).jpg|200x200px]]

|- 
| [[Mariánské Lázně]]
| {{CZE}}
| 1613-005
| [[File:Marienbad (CZ) Kolonaden.JPG|200x200px]]

|-
| [[Vichy]]
| {{FRA}}
| 1613-006
| [[File:Vichy aujourd hui.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Bad Ems]]
| {{GER}}
| 1613-007
| [[File:Bad ems.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Baden-Baden]]
| {{GER}}
| 1613-008
| [[File:Baden-Baden 10-2015 img05 View from Merkur.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Bad Kissingen]]
| {{GER}}
| 1613-009
| [[File:Badkissingen.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Montecatini Terme]]
| {{ITA}}
| 1613-010
| [[File:Montecatini Alto.jpg|200px]]

|-
| [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]]
| {{UK}}
| 1613-011
| [[File:Roman Baths c1900 2.jpg|200px]]

|}

==Map==
{{The Great Spa Towns of Europe Map|float=left}}
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{official site|https://www.greatspatownsofeurope.eu/}}
* [https://artsandculture.google.com/story/CwXx1WDxKkf8FQ The Great Spa Towns of Europe] UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture

{{The Great Spa Towns of Europe}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Europe]]
[[Category:Spas]]
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