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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{short description|1969 superhero team by Marvel Comics}}
{{For|the modern team|Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)}}
{{Infobox comics organization <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|image=MSH18 Guardians of the Galaxy.jpg
|caption=Debut: ''[[Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)|Marvel Super-Heroes]]'' #18 (January 1969). Cover art by [[Gene Colan]] and [[Mike Esposito (comics)|Mike Esposito]].<br> (l. to r.) [[Vance Astro]], [[Charlie-27]], [[Martinex]], [[Yondu]].
|name=Guardians of the Galaxy
|publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
|debut=''[[Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)|Marvel Super-Heroes]]'' #18 (January 1969)
|creators={{ubl|[[Roy Thomas]]|[[Arnold Drake]]|[[Gene Colan]]}}
|base=[[List of vehicles in Marvel Comics#Freedom's Lady|Freedom's Lady]]<br>USS ''Captain America''
|members=[[List of Guardians of the Galaxy members]]
|subcat=Marvel Comics
|hero=y
|villain=
}}
'''Guardians of the Galaxy''' are a [[superhero]] team appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. The Guardians first appear in ''[[Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)|Marvel Super-Heroes]]'' #18 (January 1969). The initial roster consisted of [[Vance Astro]], [[Martinex|Martinex T'Naga]], [[Charlie-27|Captain Charlie-27]], and [[Yondu|Yondu Udonta]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wells |first1=John |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969 |date=2014 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1605490557 |page=271}}</ref> Later members included [[Starhawk (character)|Stakar Ogord]], [[Aleta Ogord]], and [[Nikki (comics)|Nikki]].

==Publication history==
[[File:GOTG.jpg|thumb|The revival iteration of the team: ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #1 (June 1990). Cover art by [[Jim Valentino]], including newer characters [[Starhawk (comics)|Starhawk (Stakar Ogord)]], [[Aleta Ogord]], and [[Nikki (comics)|Nikki]].|alt=]]
[[Roy Thomas]] recounted{{blockquote|'Guardians of the Galaxy' started out as an idea of mine: about super-guerrillas fighting against Russians and Red Chinese who had taken over and divided the USA. I got a sort of general approval out of [editor-in-chief] [[Stan Lee|Stan [Lee]]] (I think), and gave the idea to [[Arnold Drake]], since I had not time to write and research it. Arnold went in for a conference with Stan, and Stan (maybe Arnold, too) decided to change it to an interplanetary situation. All the characters and situations in ''Guardians'' were created by Arnold and/or Stan.<ref name="back65">{{cite journal|last=Buttery|first=Jarrod |title=Explore the Marvel Universe of the 31st Century with... the Guardians of the Galaxy|journal=[[Back Issue!]] |issue=65|pages=24–35|publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|date=July 2013|location= Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref>}}

The team first appeared in the partial reprint title ''Marvel Super-Heroes'' with issue #18 (January 1969), written by Arnold Drake and [[penciled]] by [[Gene Colan]].<ref>{{cite book|last1 = DeFalco|first1 = Tom|author-link = Tom DeFalco|editor-last= Gilbert|editor-first= Laura |chapter= 1960s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|date = 2008|page = 134|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= The Guardians of the Galaxy were a science-fiction version of the group from the movie ''Dirty Dozen'' (1967) and were created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Gene Colan.}}</ref> Despite strong sales on this issue, the Guardians of the Galaxy would not appear again for over five years, in ''[[Marvel Two-In-One]]'' #5 (June 1974).<ref name="back65"/> The story's writer, [[Steve Gerber]], liked the team enough to use them again in ''[[Defenders (comics)|Giant Size Defenders]]'' #5 and ''The Defenders'' #26–29 (July–November 1975). In each case, other heroes such as [[Captain America]], the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]], and the Defenders aid them in their war against the alien [[Badoon]], necessitating the liberal use of time travel in these stories.

The Guardians were finally given their own series in the existing title ''[[Marvel Presents]]'', starting with issue #3 (February 1976). Steve Gerber, still handling the writing, reflected, {{blockquote|Most of the stories I was scripting were set in the present. I wanted to do something that combined the standard superhero elements with something a little different, so that I could give my imagination a bit more play. We had [[Dave Cockrum]] redesign the costumes, we created a new starship for them to pilot, and we revised the premise of the strip, so that they were no longer fighting the Badoon on Earth, and sent them off amongst the stars.<ref name="back65"/>}} Gerber left the series after seven issues, and [[Roger Stern]] took over with ''Marvel Presents'' #10. The series was cancelled shortly afterwards due to poor sales, with the final issue being #12 (August 1977).<ref name="back65"/> The team then made guest appearances in ''[[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]'' Annual #6 (1977), ''[[Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]'' #167–177 (January–November 1978) and #181 (March 1979), ''Ms. Marvel'' #23, ''[[Marvel Team-Up]]'' #86 (October 1979), and ''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]'' #61–63 & #69 (November 1980). ''Marvel Two-in-One'' #69 drastically changed the Guardians of the Galaxy's story; due to changes made to the past of one of the members, the future which the Guardians of the Galaxy come from and the mainstream Marvel Universe are permanently separated, becoming alternate timelines to each other.<ref name="back65"/> After this, the Guardians of the Galaxy were absent from published stories for over a decade.

In 1989, Marvel editor-in-chief [[Tom DeFalco]] revived the Guardians of the Galaxy in order to cash in on the popularity of the TV series ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]''.<ref name="back65"/> DeFalco worked out a series concept using a new team of Guardians, but when he saw a series proposal for the original team that writer/artist [[Jim Valentino]] had coincidentally been working on at the same time, he green lit Valentino's idea instead.<ref name="back65"/> The Guardians' first self-titled comic launched in June 1990 and ran for 62 issues. This series was initially written and illustrated by Valentino, who deliberately gave it an action-oriented, "fun" feel that stood out from the typical "grim 'n' gritty" comics of the 1990s.<ref name="back65"/> Though Valentino had plotted the series ahead as far as issue #50, his run was cut short when he co-founded [[Image Comics]]. Having taken on two new series and the foundation of a publication company, Valentino asked editor Craig Anderson if he could switch to just writing ''Guardians of the Galaxy'', and in response Anderson dismissed him from the series.<ref name="back65"/>

With issue #29 (October 1992) [[Michael Gallagher (writer)|Michael Gallagher]] commenced writing the title, and continued until its cancellation with issue #62 (July 1995). According to Kevin West, who became the penciller with issue #30 (Nov. 1992), he and Gallagher worked together closely on the series, employing the [[Marvel method]] of creation, and became good friends.<ref name="back65"/> A spin-off four-issue [[miniseries]], ''Galactic Guardians'' (July–October 1994), also by Gallagher and West, appeared during this time. West explained why he did not draw the final issue of ''Guardians of the Galaxy'': {{blockquote|When I heard we were getting the hook, I naturally started looking for a new job. I ended up at [[Malibu Comics|Malibu]] [Comics]. There was a hold-up getting the ''Guardians'' plot finished so by the time I got it, I had to pass because I had a Malibu deadline to meet. Arrgh. Despite any minor qualms I had, I really did enjoy working on the series.<ref name="back65"/>}}

[[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|A second volume]] was published in May 2008, written by [[Dan Abnett]] and [[Andy Lanning]]. The title, set in a different timeline, features a new team, drawn from participants in the ''[[Annihilation: Conquest]]'' storyline.<ref>''Guardians of the Galaxy'' vol. 2, #1 (May 2008)</ref> The 1969 team made guest appearances in #12–17 and #25.

A new ongoing series starring the original Guardians, titled ''Guardians 3000'' and written by Abnett, launched in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsarama.com/21431-marvel-s-original-guardians-of-the-galaxy-get-ongoing-guardians-3000-series-in-september.html |title=Marvel's Original Guardians of the Galaxy Get Ongoing Guardians 3000 Series in October |publisher=[[Newsarama]] |date=June 25, 2014 |access-date=December 29, 2014 }}</ref>

==Fictional team history==
The Guardians are active in the 31st century in an [[Alternative future|alternative time-line]] of the [[Marvel Universe]] known as [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)|Earth-691]]. The original members of the team include [[Vance Astro|Major Vance Astro]] (later known as '''Major Victory'''), an [[astronaut]] from 20th century Earth who spends a thousand years travelling to [[Alpha Centauri]] in [[suspended animation]]. He is also the future alternative universe counterpart of [[Vance Astrovik]], the hero known as Justice.

Other original team members are [[Martinex|Martinex T'Naga]], a crystalline being from [[Pluto]]; [[Charlie-27|Captain Charlie-27]], a soldier from [[Jupiter]]; and [[Yondu|Yondu Udonta]], a blue-skinned "noble savage" from Centauri-IV (the fourth planet orbiting the star [[Alpha Centauri]] B). Each is apparently the last of their kind and they are forced to unite as a team against the actions of the [[Badoon]], an alien race which attempts to conquer Earth's Solar System.

During the course of the war against the Badoon, the team gains three more members—the mysterious husband and wife duo, [[Starhawk (character)|Starhawk]] and [[Aleta Ogord|Aleta]], as well as [[Nikki (comics)|Nikki]], a genetically engineered young girl from [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] seeking excitement in her life—and travel back in time, where they encounter several of the heroes of 20th century Earth, including [[Captain America]] and the Thing.<ref>''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]'' #4–5 (July–September [bi-monthly] 1974)</ref>

The Guardians eventually defeat the Badoon, but soon find themselves facing a new foe called [[Korvac]], who was in part a creation of the Badoon. After teaming with the thunder god [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]] to defeat Korvac in the 31st century,<ref>''Thor'' Annual #6 (1977)</ref> the Guardians then follow Korvac to 20th century mainstream Earth, where together with the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] they fight a final battle.<ref>''The Avengers'' #167–177 (January–November 1978)</ref>

The Guardians reappear years later and have a series of adventures in their future,<ref>''[[Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)|Marvel Super-Heroes]]'' #18 (January 1969)</ref> with several others eventually joining the team: the [[Inhumans|Inhuman]] [[Talon (Marvel Comics)|Talon]], the [[Skrull]] [[Replica (comics)|Replica]], the second [[Yellowjacket (Marvel Comics)|Yellowjacket]] (alias [[Yellowjacket (Rita DeMara)|Rita DeMara]] of the 20th century), and an aged [[Wonder Man|Simon Williams]] (now called [[Wonder Man#Guardians of the Galaxy|Hollywood, Man of Wonder]]).

Wanting to expand the Guardians to a multiple-team organization, Martinex eventually leaves to look for additional members for a second unit, the '''Galactic Guardians.'''<ref>''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #62 (July 1995)</ref>

===Connection to the 2008 Guardians===
During their second mission, the team that was to become the [[Earth-616]] [[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|incarnation of the guardians]] discover a time-displaced Vance Astro in a block of ice floating in space. It is his introduction as "Major Victory of the Guardians of the Galaxy" that inspires the team to take up the name. In issues #7 and #16 of the series, it was revealed a great "error" in the present day has caused the future to be destroyed; Starhawk is constantly trying to prevent it by time travel, causing the future (and the Guardians) to be altered. Only Starhawk, who is changed with each reboot but is "one who knows" about the changes, realizes anything is different, but each change still ends in a cataclysm. In issue 17, the universe of the Guardians' future had been taken over by the alien race called the [[Badoon]], and only a small portion remained undestroyed. The Guardians sent a warning to the present day, though at the cost of the end of their own universe.

The Vance Astro of the modern-day Guardians is revealed to be a Major Victory from one of these altered futures, rather than the original. A second alternate Vance Astro appears in #17.

In #18, a third version of the Guardians' future was shown, this time led by [[Killraven]] against the [[Martian (War of the Worlds)|Martians]].

==Membership==
{{main|List of Guardians of the Galaxy members}}

==In other media==
* The original Guardians appear as playable characters in a [[Downloadable content|DLC]] pack for ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2]]'' called "Classic Guardians of the Galaxy".
* Various members of the original Guardians of the Galaxy team appear in the live-action film ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'', with [[Michael Rooker]] as [[Yondu|Yondu Udonta]], [[Sylvester Stallone]] as [[Starhawk (character)|Stakar Ogord]], [[Michael Rosenbaum]] as [[Martinex|Martinex T'Naga]], [[Ving Rhames]] as [[Charlie-27]], [[Michelle Yeoh]] as [[Aleta Ogord]], an uncredited [[Miley Cyrus]] as the voice of [[Mainframe (comics)|Mainframe]], and Krugarr in a non-speaking role. These versions of the characters are part of an interstellar group of thieves, smugglers, and pirates known as the [[Ravagers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ravagers]].<ref name="OldTeam">{{cite web|url=http://www.thewhig.com/2017/04/25/sylvester-stallones-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-character-has-a-big-future-in-the-mcu|title=Sylvester Stallone's 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' character has a big future in the MCU|last=Daniell|first=Mark|work=The Whig|date=April 25, 2017|access-date=April 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428051803/http://www.thewhig.com/2017/04/25/sylvester-stallones-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-character-has-a-big-future-in-the-mcu|archive-date=April 28, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="OldTeam2">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-original-team/|title=Kevin Feige & James Gunn Explain Stallone's Secret MCU Team|last=Keyes|first=Rob|publisher=Screen Rant|date=April 20, 2017|access-date=April 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422033433/http://screenrant.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-2-original-team/|archive-date=April 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Stallone and Rosenbaum reprise their roles as Stakar and Martinex in ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'', with [[Tara Strong]] taking over the role of Mainframe from Cyrus and Rooker appearing in a brief cameo as Yondu due to the character's death in ''Vol. 2''.

==Collected editions==
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy: Earth Shall Overcome'' ({{ISBNT|978-0785137863}}): Collects ''[[Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)|Marvel Super-Heroes]]'' #18, ''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]'' #4–5, ''Giant-Size Defenders'' #5, and ''[[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]'' #26–29.
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy: The Power of Starhawk'' ({{ISBNT|9780785137887}}): Collects ''[[Marvel Presents]]'' #3–12.
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy: Tomorrow's Avengers'' Vol. 1 ({{ISBNT|978-0785166870}}): Collects ''Marvel Super Heroes'' #18, ''Marvel Two-In-One'' #4–5, ''Giant -Size Defenders'' #5, ''Defenders'' #26–29, ''Marvel Presents'' 3–12 
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy: Tomorrow's Avengers'' Vol. 2 ({{ISBNT|978-0785167556}}): Collects ''Thor Annual'' #6; ''Avengers'' #167–168, 170–177, 181; ''Ms. Marvel'' #23; ''Marvel Team-Up'' #86; ''Marvel Two-In-One'' #61–63, 69
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy: Quest for the Shield'' ({{ISBNT|0-87135-879-4}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #1–6. Released in February, 1992.
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy by Jim Valentino'' Vol. 1 ({{ISBNT|978-0785184201}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #1–7 and Annual #1, plus material from ''Fantastic Four Annual'' #24, ''Thor Annual'' #16 and ''Silver Surfer Annual'' #4
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy by Jim Valentino'' Vol. 2 ({{ISBNT|978-0785185635}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #8–20
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy by Jim Valentino'' Vol. 3 ({{ISBNT|978-0785198123}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #21–29, Annual #2, ''Marvel Super-Heroes'' #18
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy Classic by Jim Valentino Omnibus'' ({{ISBNT|978-1302904395}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #1–29, Annual #1–2, and ''Marvel Super-Heroes'' #18, plus material from ''Fantastic Four Annual'' #24, ''Thor Annual'' #16 and ''Silver Surfer Annual'' #4
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy Classic: In the Year 3000'' Vol. 1 ({{ISBNT|978-1302900618}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #30–39, Annual #3, and material from ''Marvel Comics Present'' #134
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy Classic: In the Year 3000'' Vol. 2 ({{ISBNT|978-1302902148}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #40–50, ''Galactic Guardians'' #1–4, and material from Annual #4
* ''Guardians of the Galaxy Classic: In the Year 3000'' Vol. 3 ({{ISBNT|978-1302904432}}): Collects ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' #51–62, and material from Annual #4
* ''Guardians 3000 Vol. 1: Time After Time'' ({{ISBNT|978-0785193128}}): Collects ''Guardians 3000'' #1–5, and material from ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' Vol. 3 #13
* ''Korvac Saga: Warzones!'' ({{ISBNT|978-0785193135}}): Collects ''Guardians 3000'' #6–8, ''Korvac Saga'' #1–4

An Epic Collection will be released in April 2023.

=== Epic Collection ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=98%
|-
! Volume
 ! width="18%" | Subtitle
! Years covered
! class="unsortable" width="50%" | Issues collected 
! Pages
! Publication date
! class="unsortable" | ISBN
|-
| 1
| ''Earth Shall Overcome''
| 1967-1977
| ''Marvel Super-Heroes'' #18, ''Marvel Two-in-One'' #4-5, ''Giant-Size Defenders'' #5, ''Defenders'' #26-29, ''Marvel Presents'' #3-12, ''Thor Annual'' #6
| 408
| {{dts|April 11, 2023}}
| {{ISBNT|978-1302950439}}
|-
|2
|''Quest for the Shield''
|1977-1990
|''Avengers'' #167-168, 170-177, 181; ''Ms.'' ''Marvel'' #23; ''Marvel Team-Up'' #86, ''Marvel Two-in-One'' #61-63, 69, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' (1990) #1-6
|
|Unknown
|
|-
|}

==See also==
*[[List of superhero debuts]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{comicbookdb|type=team|id=218|title=Guardians of the Galaxy (Earth-691)}}
* {{gcdb series|id=4026|title=Guardians of the Galaxy (1990)}}
* {{comicbookdb|type=title|id=2581|title=Guardians of the Galaxy (1990)}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725033851/http://www.comics-db.com/Marvel_Comics/G/Guardians_of_The_Galaxy/index.html ''Guardians of the Galaxy''] at the [[Big Comic Book DataBase]]
* [http://www.marveldirectory.com/groupsandteams/guardiansofthegalaxy.htm Marvel Directory entry]
* [http://www.newsarama.com/comics/080606-FBGuardiansGalaxyv1.html Friday Flashback: Guardians of the Galaxy], [[Newsarama]], June 6, 2008
*[http://toonopedia.com/ggalaxy.htm Guardians of the Galaxy] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://www.webcitation.org/6kBbvSOK4?url=http://toonopedia.com/ggalaxy.htm Archived] from the original on September 1, 2016.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tQ4nBAGoVo.htm The Reader's History of the Guardians of the Galaxy] The Comic Archivist

{{Guardians of the Galaxy}}
{{Earth 691}}
{{Marvel Cosmic}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guardians Of The Galaxy}}
[[Category:1990 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Guardians of the Galaxy]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics extraterrestrial superheroes]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics titles]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1969]]
[[Category:Marvel Comics superhero teams]]
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