Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Handley Moule

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{{Short description|British theologian and writer (1841–1920)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name             = Handley Moule
| title            = [[Bishop of Durham]]
| image            = Handley Carr Glyn Moule (1841-1920).jpg
| alt              = 
| caption          = Moule, 7 August 1902
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]]
| elected          = 
| term             = 1901–1920
| enthroned        = 
| quashed          = 
| term_end         = 
| predecessor      = [[Brooke Foss Westcott]]
| opposed          = 
| successor        = [[Hensley Henson]]
| other_post       = Dean of Trinity College chapel (1873–1877)<br />Principal of [[Ridley Hall, Cambridge]] (1880–1899)<br />[[Norris–Hulse Professor of Divinity|Norrisian Professor of Divinity]] (1899–1901)
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1867 (deacon); 1868 (priest)
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 18 October 1901, [[York Minster]]
| consecrated_by   = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1841|12|23|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Fordington, Dorset]], [[United Kingdom]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1920|5|8|1841|12|23|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Cambridge]], [[Cambridgeshire]], United Kingdom
| buried           = Bow cemetery, Durham
| nationality      = [[British people|British]]
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = [[Henry Moule]] &amp; Mary née Evans
| spouse           = Mary née [[Charles Boileau Elliott|Elliott]] (m. 1881; she died 1915)
| children         = Tesie; Isabel
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
}}
[[File:Handley-Moule.jpg|thumb|Moule in 1914.]]
'''Handley Carr Glyn Moule''' ({{IPAc-en|m|oʊ|l}}; 23 December 1841{{snd}}8 May 1920) was an evangelical Anglican theologian, writer, poet, and [[Bishop of Durham]] from 1901 to 1920.

==Biography==
Moule was schooled at home before entering [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] in 1860, where he graduated BA in 1864.<ref>{{acad|id=ML860HC|name=Moule, Handley Carr Glyn}}</ref> He was elected a Fellow of Trinity in 1865, and became an assistant master at [[Marlborough College]] before he was ordained deacon in 1867 and priest in 1868. From 1867 he was his father's curate at [[Fordington, Dorset]], with a stint of five years as Dean of Trinity College chapel, 1873–1877.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Ecclesiastical intelligence - new Bishops|date=21 August 1901 |page=8 |issue=36539}}</ref> In 1880 he became the first principal of [[Ridley Hall, Cambridge]], and then in 1899 became [[Norris–Hulse Professor of Divinity|Norrisian Professor of Divinity]] at the [[University of Cambridge]], until his appointment as Bishop of Durham in September 1901. He was consecrated as a bishop in [[York Minster]] on 18 October 1901.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Ecclesiastical intelligence - Consecration of Bishops |date=19 October 1901 |page=11 |issue=36590}}</ref> As Bishop of Durham, Moule occupied [[Auckland Castle]]. The 1911 Census of England and Wales shows that he had in his household thirteen servants including a butler, two footmen, and a lady’s maid.

Moule was active in the [[Higher Life movement]] and was one of the speakers at the inaugural [[Keswick Convention]].

Moule was an [[Ecclesiastical Household#Honorary Chaplains|Honorary Chaplain]] to [[Queen Victoria]] from December 1898<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27032 |date=13 December 1898 |page=8045}}</ref> until her death in January 1901, then an Honorary Chaplain to [[Edward VII]] for a couple of months until he was appointed bishop. In November 1901 he was elected an [[Honorary Fellow]] of [[St Catherine's College, Oxford]], where he had been a [[Fellow|Professorial Fellow]] previously,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=University intelligence |date=7 November 1901 |page=6 |issue=36606}}</ref> and in December 1901 he received the degree [[Doctor of Divinity]] (DD) ''by diploma'' from the [[University of Durham]].<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=University intelligence |date=11 December 1901 |page=6 |issue=36635}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Handley Moule was the eighth and final son of [[Henry Moule]] (1801–1880), an inventor and the [[vicar]] of [[Fordington, Dorset|Fordington]] for over 50 years. Handley was named after his godfathers Augustus Handley, a minister at Fordington, and Carr John Glyn (father of [[John Plumptre Carr Glyn|General John P. C. Glyn]]).  His brothers [[George Evans Moule]] and [[Arthur Evans Moule]] were missionaries in China, and another brother, [[Charles Walter Moule]], was president of [[Corpus Christi College, Cambridge|Corpus Christi]]. Two more brothers, [[Horatio Mosley Moule]] and artist [[Henry Joseph Moule]] are chiefly remembered as friends of novelist [[Thomas Hardy]], who was well known to the Moule family. Moule's grand-nephew [[C. F. D. Moule]] was a notable theologian.

Handley Moule married Harriet Mary Elliott (1844–1914)<ref>[http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/Bright_Messenger_of_God_page1 "Bright Messenger of God: Bishop Handley Moule", David B. Calhoun, from ''Knowing & Doing'', Spring 2012]</ref> (called "Mary") on 16 August 1881; they had two children, Mary "Tesie" Moule (1882–1905) and Isabel Catherine Moule (1884–1959). In 1907 Moule published a memoir on Mary's short life entitled ''The School of Suffering''.<ref>[http://bartonhistory.wikispaces.com/Tesie+Moule+%281882-1905%29 Barton family history page on Tesie Moule, with image of book]</ref> Isabel married [[Robert Vere de Vere]], a colonial judge.

Moule is buried in the churchyard of [[St Cuthbert's Church, Durham|St. Cuthbert's Church]] in Durham.

== Views and influence ==
Moule had a considerable reputation as a preacher and persuasive speaker and expressed his emphatic support for Britain’s declaration of war against Germany in August, 1914, under the heading ‘THE GREAT WAR’.<ref>Church Times obituary, 14.5.1920</ref><ref>Moule was one of the first to use the expression ‘THE GREAT WAR’</ref> He wrote that he was old enough to remember the [[Crimean War]] and other wars, but on this occasion, it was more possible, ‘....without one reserve, for the Christian Englishmen to pray for ultimate victory, supreme and overwhelming, as for a thing certainly well-pleasing to God. Our state has entered on the struggle with a conscience clear as the day’.<ref>Durham Diocesan Gazette, September, 1914</ref> Of his contemporary bishops, he stood with the Bishops of London, Liverpool and Carlisle and the Archbishop of York in his pro-active support for the War.<ref>See Wikipedia articles. They are all eloquent writers and speakers.</ref> He underlined ‘the sacred duty of national self-preservation. I have long thought that the Germanic power has aimed at the political ruin of Britain". He asked his clergy to encourage recruitment to the Army since half a million volunteers were needed.<ref>Durham Diocesan Gazette, September, 1914</ref> He was proud of the report that 218,000 miners had enlisted,<ref>Durham Diocesan Gazette, May, 1915</ref> half from Durham, that nearly 2,000 men from the diocesan branch of the [[Church of England Men's Society|Church of England’s Men’s Society]] were on active service,<ref>Durham Diocesan Gazette, February, 1918</ref> and that [[College of St Hild and St Bede, Durham|Bede College]] former students included 4 dead on [[Battle of the Somme|the Somme]], 5 wounded, one [[Military Cross|MC]], one [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] and one [[Military Medal|MM]].<ref>Durham Diocesan Gazette, November, 1916</ref> He supported the extension of the [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|franchise to women]], ‘a grant in which I for one believe that great possibilities of good lie in waiting’.<ref>Durham Diocesan Gazette, November, 1918</ref>

==Publications==
Moule was a [[New Testament]] scholar who wrote over 60 books and pamphlets. He contributed the chapters on Paul's letters to the Romans, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon in the [[Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges]] (1891–98)<ref>[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/ Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges], accessed 5 October 2016</ref> and also wrote poems on religious subjects; he won the [[Seatonian Prize]] at Cambridge for sacred poetry 1869–1873 and again in 1876. He published at least two volumes of poetry in his lifetime, in addition to the prizewinning pieces.<ref>''Mid-Victorian Poetry, 1860–1879: An Annotated Bibliography'', Catherine W. Reilly, Mansell Publishing, New York, 2000, p. 327</ref> He wrote a number of hymns, of which "Lord and Savior, True and Kind" is probably the best known.<ref>[http://homeschoolblogger.com/hymnstudies/671619/ A short article on "Lord and Savior"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329112919/http://www.homeschoolblogger.com/hymnstudies/671619/ |date=29 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.hymnary.org/text/lord_and_savior_true_and_kind?tab=instances Hymnary.org's list of hymn books which include "Lord and Savior"]</ref>

This is an incomplete list of Handley Moule's published works:

*''Christian Self-Denial: A Poem Which Obtained the [[Seatonian Prize]], MDCCCLXIX'', [[George Bell & Sons|Deighton, Bell, & Co.]], Cambridge, 1869
*''Poems on Subjects Selected From the Acts of the Apostles, with Other Miscellaneous Pieces'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1869
*''The Beloved Disciple: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXX'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1870
*''Tyre: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXI'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1871
*''The Gospel in Polynesia: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXII'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1872
*''The Brazen Serpent: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXIII'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1873
*''The Victory Which Overcometh the World: A Poem Which Obtained the Seatonian Prize, MDCCCLXXVI'', Deighton, Bell, & Co., Cambridge, 1876
*''Dorchester Poems'', W. Poole, London, 1878
*''Christianus, A Story of Antioch: And Other Poems'', Cambridge: Deighton, Bell, and Co., 1883
*''Thoughts on Union with Christ'', [[Seeley, Service|Seeley & Co.]], London, 1885
*''[https://books.google.com/books?id=SNUCAAAAQAAJ Thoughts on Christian Sanctity]'', Seeley & Co., London, 1885
*''Thoughts on the Spiritual Life'', Seeley & Co., London, 1887
*''The Epistle to the Ephesians, with Introduction and Notes'', University Press, Cambridge, 1888
*''Outlines of Christian Doctrine'', Thomas Whittaker, New York, probably 1889
* ''[https://archive.org/details/philippianstudie00moul_0/page/n3/mode/2up Philippian Studies]'', [[Hodder & Stoughton|Hodder and Stoughton]], 1890 (The Expositor's Library)
*''Life in Christ and for Christ'', A. C. Armstrong & Son, New York, 1890
*''Veni Creator: Thoughts on the Person and Work of the Holy Spirit of Promise'', Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1890
*''To My Younger Brethren: Chapters on Pastoral Life and Work'', Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1892
*''Charles Simeon'', [[Methuen Publishing|Methuen & Co.]], London, 1892
*''Christ is All: Sermons from New Testament Texts on Various Aspects of the Glory and Work of Christ; With Some Other Sermons'', E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1892
*''Jesus and the Resurrection. Expository Studies on St. John xx, xxi'', London, 1893
*''The Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans'', Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1894
*''Secret Prayer'', Thomas Whittaker, New York, 1895
*''Colossian Studies: Lessons in Faith and Holiness from St. Paul's Epistles to the Colossians and Philemon'', A. C. Armstrong and Son, New York, 1898
*''Ephesian Studies: Expository Readings on the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Ephesians'', A. C. Armstrong and Son, New York, 1900
*''Phillipian Studies: Lessons in Faith and Love from St. Paul's Epistle to the Philippians'', A. C. Armstrong, New York, 1900
*''The Old Gospel for the New Age, And Other Sermons'', Fleming H. Revell Company, Chicago, New York, & Toronto, 1901
*''The Epistle of Saint Paul to the Romans'', A. C. Armstrong, New York, 1902
*''From Sunday to Sunday: Short Bible Readings for the Sundays of the Year'', A. C. Armstrong and Son, New York, 1904
*''Short Devotional Studies on the Dying Letter of St. Paul'', Religious Tract Society, London, 1905
*''The School of Suffering: A Brief Memorial of Mary E. E. Moule, By Her Father Handley, Bishop of Durham'', Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, 1907
*''Messages from the Epistle to the Hebrews'', Elliot Stock, London, 1909
*''[https://archive.org/details/memoriesofvicara00moul/page/n11/mode/2up?q=Handley+Moule Memories of a Vicarage]'', [[Religious Tract Society]], London, 1913
*''Christus Consolator: Words for Hearts in Trouble'', [[Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge]], London, 1917
*''Letters and poems of Bishop Moule: Selections from the Spiritual Letters and Poems of Handley Carr Glyn Moule, Bishop of Durham (1901–1920)'', Marshall Bros., 1921

Some of these have been reprinted in recent years; some are available as e-books for the [[Amazon Kindle|Kindle]] and other readers.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
{{cite ODNB|first=A. F.|last=Munden|chapter=Moule, Handley Carr Glyn (1841–1920)|title=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]|orig-year=online edition; originally published September 2004|date=May 2006|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/35129 |chapter-url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35129|access-date=15 March 2010}}

==Further reading==
* John Battersby Harford and Frederick Charles Macdonald, [https://archive.org/details/handleycarrglynm00harf/page/n9/mode/2up?q=Handley+Moule Handley Carr Glyn Moule, Bishop of Durham: A Biography], London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1922.

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=25684}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Handley Carr Glyn Moule}}
*[http://anglicanhistory.org/england/hcgmoule/ Bibliographic directory] from [[Project Canterbury]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080516220419/http://www.ageslibrary.com/authordb/M/moule.html Handley Moule at the AGES Library]
* {{Librivox author |id=15353 |title=Handley Moule}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-aca|en}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Armitage Robinson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Norris–Hulse Professor of Divinity|Norrisian Professor of Divinity]]|years=1893–1899}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Frederic Chase]]}}
{{s-rel|en}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Brooke Foss Westcott]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Durham]]|years=1901–1920}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hensley Henson]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Norris-Hulse Professors of Divinity}}
{{Bishops of Durham}}
{{Principals of Ridley Hall, Cambridge}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moule, Handley Carr Glyn}}
[[Category:Bishops of Durham]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:20th-century Church of England bishops]]
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Dorchester, Dorset]]
[[Category:Staff of Ridley Hall, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Deans of Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Norrisian Professors of Divinity]]
[[Category:Evangelical Anglican biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Evangelical Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Evangelical Anglican theologians]]
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