Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Hannes Kolehmainen

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Finnish long-distance runner}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name           = 
| image          =Hannes Kolehmainen 1920 crop.jpg
| image_size     = 240px
| caption        =Hannes Kolehmainen in 1920 
| birth_name     = 
| fullname       = 
| nationality    = 
| residence      = 
|birth_date = 9 December 1889 
| birth_place    = [[Kuopio]], Finland
| death_date     =11 January 1966 (aged 76)
| death_place    = Helsinki, Finland 
| height = {{convert|1.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|57|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| country        = 
| sport          =Running
| club           =Helsingin Jyry<br /> FAAC, New York
| retired        = 
| olympics       = 
| highestranking = 
| show-medals    = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{flagicon|FIN}} Finland}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]]|[[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres|5000 metres]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]]|[[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres|10000 metres]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]]|[[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's individual cross country|Individual cross country]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]]|[[Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|Marathon]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]]|[[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's team cross country|Team cross country]]}}
}}

'''Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen''' ({{IPA-fi|ˈhɑnːes ˈkolehmɑi̯nen|lang|Fi-Hannes_Kolehmainen.ogg}}; 9 December 1889 – 11 January 1966) was a [[Finland|Finnish]] four-time Olympic gold medalist and a world record holder in middle- and long-distance running.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/67641 |title=Hannes Kolehmainen |work=Olympedia |access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref> He was the first in a generation of great Finnish long-distance runners, often named the "[[Flying Finn]]s". Kolehmainen competed for a number of years in the United States, wearing the Winged Fist of the [[Irish American Athletic Club]].<ref name="stride">{{Cite news|title= Smooth Stride Chief Asset of Kolehmainen; Great Finnish Distance Runner, Who Has Plucked Titles Galore, Trains Earnestly and Has Amazing Stamina |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/03/05/104021293.pdf  |work= The New York Times|date= 5 March 1919|access-date=11 January 2009 }}</ref> He also enlisted in the [[14th Regiment (New York State Militia)|14th Regiment of the National Guard of New York]],<ref name="stride" /> and became a [[United States nationality law|U.S. citizen]] in 1921.<ref name="bricknat">{{Cite news|title= Hannes Kolehmainen, Marathon Champion, Is Now U.S. Citizen|url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/01/15/103534163.pdf|work= The New York Times|date=15 January 1921 |access-date=11 January 2009 }}</ref>

==Biography==
[[File:Finnish Canadian collections - portrait of Finnish gold medalist Hannes Kolehmainen (I0058048).tiff|thumb|left|Portrait of Hannes Kolehmainen, [ca. 1912]]]
Kolehmainen, a devoted [[vegetarian]]<ref name="stride" /> and [[bricklayer]] by trade,<ref name="bricknat" /> was from a sportive family from [[Kuopio]] – his brothers [[William Kolehmainen|William]] and [[Tatu Kolehmainen|Tatu]] were also strong long-distance runners. Tatu competed in two Olympics and finished 10th in the Marathon in 1920. Hannes was one of the stars of the [[1912 Summer Olympics]] in [[Stockholm]], winning three gold medals. His most memorable was the one in the 5000&nbsp;m. In that event, he ran a heroic duel with [[France|Frenchman]] [[Jean Bouin]]. After leading the field together for most of the race, Bouin was only defeated by Kolehmainen in the final metres, in world record time. In addition, Kolehmainen won the 10,000&nbsp;m and the now-discontinued [[cross country running|cross country]] event. With the Finnish team, he also obtained a silver place in the cross country team event.<ref name="sports-reference"/>

Kolehmainen's sportive career was interrupted by the [[World War I|First World War]], but he remained an athlete to be reckoned with, although his specialty had now shifted to the longer distances, especially the [[marathon (sports)|marathon]]. At the [[1920 Summer Olympics|first post-war Olympics]] in [[Antwerp]], he won the gold medal in this event. He would also enter the Olympic marathon in 1924, but did not complete that race.<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/hannes-kolehmainen-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417051410/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/hannes-kolehmainen-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Hannes Kolehmainen Olympic Results |access-date=7 October 2012 |work=sports-reference.com}}</ref>

By then, Kolehmainen had found a worthy successor in [[Paavo Nurmi]]. Together with Nurmi, as the final link in the [[1952 Summer Olympics torch relay|torch relay]], he lit the [[Olympic Flame]] at the [[1952 Summer Olympics]] in [[Helsinki]]. He died in that same city, fourteen years later.<ref name="sports-reference"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commons category-inline|Hannes Kolehmainen}}
* {{databaseOlympics|KOLEHHAN01|archive=20071027075940}}
* {{Olympedia}}
* {{Olympics.com profile}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-ach|rec}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Jean Bouin]]|title=[[World record progression for the Men's 3,000 m|Men's 3,000 m World Record Holder]]|years=24 September 1911 – 24 May 1912|after=[[Bror Fock]]}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Bror Fock]]|title=[[World record progression for the Men's 3,000 m|Men's 3,000 m World Record Holder]]|years=12 July 1912 – 15 July 1918|after=[[John Zander]]}}
{{Succession box|before=[[Alfred Shrubb]]|title=[[5000 metres world record progression#Men|Men's 5,000 m World Record Holder]]|years=10 June 1912 – 12 September 1922|after=[[Paavo Nurmi]]}}
{{Succession box|before={{flagicon|SWE}} [[Alexis Ahlgren]]|title=[[Marathon world best progression|Men's Marathon World Record Holder]]|years=22 August 1920 – 12 October 1925|after={{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Albert Michelsen]]}}
{{S-sports|oly}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Eigil Nansen]]}} 
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of people who have lit the Olympic Cauldron|Final Olympic torchbearer]] |with =  [[Paavo Nurmi]]|years=[[1952 Summer Olympics|Helsinki 1952]]}} 
{{s-aft|after=[[Guido Caroli]]}}
{{Succession box| title=[[List of people who have lit the Olympic Cauldron|Final Summer Olympic torchbearer]] |with =  [[Paavo Nurmi]]| before=[[John Mark (athlete)|John Mark]] | after=[[Ron Clarke]] & [[Hans Wikne]]| years=[[1952 Summer Olympics|Helsinki 1952]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 5000 m Men}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 10000 m Men}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Individual Cross Country Men}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Marathon Men}}
{{Footer US NC 10000m Men}}
{{Footer US NC Cross Country Men}}
{{Footer US NC 15K run Men}}
{{IAAF Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolehmainen, Hannes}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Kuopio]]
[[Category:People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)]]
[[Category:Finnish male long-distance runners]]
[[Category:Finnish male marathon runners]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes for Finland]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Finland]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Finland]]
[[Category:World record setters in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Olympic cauldron lighters]]
[[Category:Bricklayers]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Olympic cross country runners]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Grand Duchy of Finland to the United States]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]]
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