Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Hendrikus Colijn

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{short description|Dutch politician (1869–1944)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix   = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
|name               = Hendrikus Colijn
|image              = Hendrik Colijn (1925).jpg
|caption            = Colijn in 1925
|office             = [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]]
|term_start         = 26 May 1933
|term_end           = 10 August 1939
|monarch            = [[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands|Wilhelmina]]
|predecessor        = [[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck]] 
|successor          = [[Dirk Jan de Geer]]
|term_start1        = 4 August 1925
|term_end1          = 8 March 1926
|monarch1           = [[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands|Wilhelmina]] 
|predecessor1       = [[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck]] 
|successor1         = [[Dirk Jan de Geer]]
|office2            = [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
|term_start2        = 24 June 1937
|term_end2          = 1 October 1937 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>
|primeminister2     = ''himself''
|predecessor2       = [[Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff]]
|successor2         = [[Jacob Adriaan Nicolaas Patijn]]
|office3            = [[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of Defence]]
|term_start3        = 2 September 1935 
|term_end3          = 24 June 1937
|primeminister4     = ''himself''
|predecessor4       = [[Laurentius Nicolaas Deckers]]
|successor4         = [[Jannes van Dijk]]
|office5            = [[List of Ministers of Infrastructure of the Netherlands|Minister of Water Management]]
|term_start5        = 13 January 1935
|term_end5          = 15 March 1935 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>
|primeminister5     = ''himself''
|predecessor5       = [[Jacob Kalff]]
|successor5         = [[Otto van Lidth de Jeude]]
|office6            = [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Economic Affairs]]
|term_start6        = 25 July 1939
|term_end6          = 10 August 1939
|primeminister6     = ''himself''
|predecessor6       = [[Max Steenberghe]]
|successor6         = [[Max Steenberghe]]
|term_start7        = 17 April 1934
|term_end7          = 25 June 1934 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>
|primeminister7     = ''himself''
|predecessor7       = [[Timotheus Verschuur]]
|successor7         = [[Max Steenberghe]]
|office8            = [[List of Ministers of Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands|Minister of Colonial Affairs]]
|term_start8        = 26 May 1933
|term_end8          = 24 June 1937
|primeminister8     = ''himself''
|predecessor8       = [[Simon de Graaff]]
|successor8         = [[Charles Welter]]
|term_start9        = 4 August 1925
|term_end9          = 1 October 1925 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>
|primeminister9     = ''himself''
|predecessor9       = [[Simon de Graaff]]
|successor9         = [[Charles Welter]]
|office10           = [[List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands|Minister of Finance]]
|term_start10       = 19 May 1939
|term_end10         = 25 July 1939 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>
|primeminister10    = ''himself''
|predecessor10      = [[Jacob Adriaan de Wilde]] 
|successor10        = [[Christiaan Bodenhausen]]
|term_start11       = 11 August 1923
|term_end11         = 8 March 1926
|primeminister11    = [[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck]] <br/> <small>(1923–1925)</small> <br/> Hendrikus Colijn <br/> <small>(1925–1926)</small>
|predecessor11      = [[Dirk Jan de Geer]]
|successor11        = [[Dirk Jan de Geer]]
|office12           = [[Anti-Revolutionary Party#Leadership|Leader of the Anti-Revolutionary Party]] 
|term_start12       = 31 March 1920
|term_end12         = 18 September 1944
|predecessor12      = [[Abraham Kuyper]]
|successor12        = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]]
|office13           = [[Anti-Revolutionary Party#Leadership|Chairman of the Anti-Revolutionary Party]] 
|term_start13       = 6 September 1939
|term_end13         = 18 September 1944
|leader13           = ''himself''
|predecessor13      = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]]
|successor13        = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]] <small>(1945)</small>
|term_start14       = 31 March 1920
|term_end14         = 26 May 1933
|leader14           = ''himself''
|predecessor14      = [[Abraham Kuyper]]
|successor14        = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]]
|office15           = [[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of the Navy]]
|term_start15       = 14 May 1912
|term_end15         = 29 August 1913
|primeminister15    = [[Theo Heemskerk]]
|predecessor15      = [[Jan Wentholt]]
|successor15        = [[Jean Jacques Rambonnet]]
|office16           = [[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of War]]
|term_start16       = 4 January 1911
|term_end16         = 29 August 1913
|primeminister16    = [[Theo Heemskerk]]
|predecessor16      = [[Wouter Cool]]
|successor16        = [[Nicolaas Bosboom]]
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Parliament|titlestyle=border-top:solid 1pt #eee}}
|module             = {{Infobox officeholder
|embed              = yes
|office             = [[Parliamentary leader]] in the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]
|term_start         = 23 September 1926
|term_end           = 17 September 1929
|predecessor        = [[Anne Anema]]
|successor          = [[Anne Anema]]
|parliamentarygroup = [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
|office1            = [[Senate (Netherlands)|Member of the Senate]]
|term_start1        = 31 October 1939
|term_end1          = 18 September 1944
|term_start2        = 23 September 1926
|term_end2          = 21 August 1929
|term_start3        = 15 September 1914
|term_end3          = 10 November 1920
|parliamentarygroup3= [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
|office4            = [[Parliamentary leader]] in the <br/> [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]
|term_start4        = 17 September 1929
|term_end4          = 23 May 1933
|predecessor4       = [[Theo Heemskerk]]
|successor4         = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]]
|term_start5        = 11 July 1922
|term_end5          = 11 August 1923
|predecessor5       = [[Victor Henri Rutgers]]
|successor5         = [[Victor Henri Rutgers]]
|parliamentarygroup5= [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
|office6            = [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|Member of the House of Representatives]]
|term_start6        = 8 June 1937 
|term_end6          = 25 June 1937
|term_start7        = 17 September 1929 
|term_end7          = 26 May 1933
|term_start8        = 25 July 1922
|term_end8          = 15 August 1923
|term_start9        = 9 November 1909
|term_end9          = 4 January 1911
|parliamentarygroup9= [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
}}
{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
|module2            = {{Infobox officeholder
|embed              = yes
|birth_name         =
|birth_date         = {{birth date|1869|06|22|df=y}}
|birth_place        = [[Burgerveen]], Netherlands
|death_date         = {{death date and age|1944|09|18|1869|06|22|df=y}}
|death_place        = [[Ilmenau]], Germany
|death_cause        = [[Heart failure]]
|party              = [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
|spouse             = {{marriage|Helena Groenenberg|18 September 1893}} 
|relations          = [[Arie Colijn]] (brother)
|children           = 3, including [[Anton Colijn]]
|residence          = 
|alma_mater         = [[Koninklijke Militaire Academie|Royal Military Academy]]
|occupation         = [[Politician]] · [[Civil service|Civil servant]] · [[Officer (armed forces)|Military officer]] · [[Teacher]] · [[Editor-in-chief]] · [[Businessperson|Businessman]] · [[Board of directors|Corporate director]]
|signature          = Signature Colijn.jpg
|allegiance         = [[Netherlands]]
|branch             = [[Royal Netherlands East Indies Army]]
|serviceyears       = 1886–1909
|rank               = [[File:Nl-landmacht-majoor.svg|15px]] [[Major (rank)|Major]]
|commands           = 
|battles            = 
|awards             = 
}}
}}

'''Hendrikus''' "'''Hendrik'''" '''Colijn''' (22 June 1869 – 18 September 1944) was a Dutch politician of the [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] (ARP; now defunct and merged into the [[Christian Democratic Appeal]] or CDA). He served as [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] from 4 August 1925 until 8 March 1926, and from 26 May 1933 until 10 August 1939.

==Early life==
Colijn was born on 22 June 1869 in the [[Haarlemmermeer]] to Antonie Colijn and Anna Verkuijl, who had migrated to the newly-created Haarlemmermeer [[polder]] from the [[Land of Heusden and Altena]] for religious reasons. He was the first of six children, all of whom were born in Haarlemmermeer. Colijn grew up in the [[Land of Altena]].

==Military service==
At the age of 16, Colijn went to a military academy in [[Kampen, Overijssel|Kampen]] for officer training, where he graduated as a second lieutenant in 1892. On 18 September 1893, he married Helena Groenenberg (23 September 1867 – 14 February 1947)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.genealogieonline.nl/stamboom-de-kanter/I3715.php |title=Helena Groenenberg (1867-1947) » Stamboom De Kanter » Genealogie Online |first=C.N. |last=Cardinaal |website=Genealogie Online}}</ref> and was sent to the [[Dutch East Indies]]. During his 16 years in the Dutch East Indies, he spent ten years in the [[colonial army]]. He served in the [[Aceh War]] as the lieutenant of [[J. B. van Heutsz]] and six further years in the colonial administration as a lieutenant when van Heutsz became [[Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies|Governor General]] in 1904.

Colijn's letters to his wife from his period on [[Lombok]] reveal that his participation in acts of brutality which by modern standards would be considered severe [[war crimes]]:

<blockquote>I have seen a mother carrying a child of about 6 months old on her left arm, with a long lance in her right hand, who was running in our direction. One of our bullets killed the mother as well as the child. From now on we couldn't give any mercy, it was over. I did give orders to gather a group of 9 women and 3 children who asked for mercy and they were shot all together. It was not a pleasant job, but something else was impossible. Our soldiers tacked them with pleasure with their bayonets. It was horrible. I will stop reporting now.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.iae.nl/users/arcengel/NedIndie/introengels.htm |title=Introduction to the History of the Dutch East Indies Aad 'Arcengel' Engelfriet |first=Aad |last=Engelfriet |website=home.iae.nl}}</ref></blockquote>

==Early political career==
After his return to the Netherlands in 1909, Colijn was elected as an [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] Member of Parliament for the district of Sneek (before 1918, the Dutch voting system was the same as the British).

In 1911, he was appointed Minister of War<ref name="age">{{cite news |title=Defense in two spheres - Holland's New Cabinet |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10973002/colijn_1939_intro/ |newspaper=The Age |date=25 May 1939 |page=8 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=13 May 2017}} {{free access}}</ref> and revised the Dutch Selective Service System. In May 1918, he acted as an intermediary between the British and Kaiser [[Wilhelm II]] of Germany to arrange an armistice, resulting in the Wilhelm gaining refuge in the Netherlands.

==Business life==
In 1910, the Holland Dakota Landbouw Compagnie was established,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/mco/1910-06-06/edition/0/page/7?query=Compagnie+van+Bet&sort=relevanceKrantenbank |title=Middelburgsche Courant - 6 juni 1910 - pagina 7 |website=Krantenbank Zeeland}}</ref> with Hendrikus Colijn and his brother Arie Colijn as the primary shareholders.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/6630263 |title='Anthonie Colijn (1870-1932). Boer, boerenvoorman, burgemeester' in: P.E. Werkman en R.E. van der Woude (red.), Wie in de politiek gaat, is weg? Protestantse politici en de christelijk-sociale beweging (Hilversum: Verloren 2009), pp. 151-176 |first=Mari |last=Smits}}</ref>

From 1914 to 1922, he served as CEO for the [[Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij]] (BPM). In 1925, he also became CEO of [[Royal Dutch Shell]].

Colijn served as editor of ''[[De Standaard (Dutch newspaper)|De Standaard]]'' from 1922 to 1939.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. H. Colijn |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkz7m8z5/h_colijn |website=[[Parlement.com]] |access-date=1 December 2023 |language=Dutch}}</ref>

==Prime minister==
In 1922, Colijn accepted the political leadership of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (Calvinist) from [[Abraham Kuyper]]. Only one year later, he succeeded the resigning [[Dirk Jan de Geer]] as [[Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)|Minister of Finance]].<ref name="age" /> In 1925, Colijn also became prime minister,<ref name="age" /> but a year later, he had to step down when the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] accepted a resolution by [[Gerrit Hendrik Kersten]] of the Protestant [[Reformed Political Party]] that called for diplomatic ties with the Vatican to be broken. That was unacceptable to the [[Roman Catholic State Party]], which was then in government.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [https://www.trouw.nl/home/vaticaan-moet-plaats-kennen~a203384d/ Vaticaan moet plaats kennen]; by [[Lousewies van der Laan]], [[Elly Plooij-van Gorsel]] and [[Joke Swiebel]], ''[[Trouw]]'', 18 November 2000</ref> Colijn then returned to the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] and from 1927 to 1929 served as head of the Dutch delegation to the [[League of Nations]] in [[Geneva]]. At the [[1929 Dutch general election|election of 1929]], he was elected for the House of Representatives, and he immediately became [[parliamentary leader]] of his party. That proved to be a success since at the [[1933 Dutch general election|election of 1933]], the ARP gained two seats, and Colijn became prime minister again.<ref name="age" />

From 1933 to 1939, Colijn served four more times as prime minister. During the 1930s, his government faced the effects of the [[Great Depression in the Netherlands|Great Depression]], which took a heavy toll on the Netherlands. Colijn's government responded to the economic crisis with a strict [[protectionist]] policy, which continued to weaken the Dutch economy. Colijn's decision to adhere to the [[gold standard]] until 1936, long after most of the trading partners of the Netherlands had dropped it, was very unpopular with those in favour of government [[fiat money]].

In 1939, Colijn's last cabinet, with Protestant and liberal ministers but without Catholic ministers, lasted only three days before a government crisis. He resigned as prime minister on 10 August, only three weeks before the outbreak of [[World War II]].

==World War II and death==
After the Dutch defeat in the [[Battle of the Netherlands]] in 1940, Colijn published an essay entitled "On the Border of Two Worlds" (''Op de Grens van Twee Werelden'')<ref>[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=urn:gvn:EVDO02:NIOD05_0817&role=pdf Op de grens van twee werelden]</ref> in which he called for accepting German leadership in Europe immediately after the Royal House had fled to England and left him behind. His view was influenced by the tremendous show of force that the German [[blitzkrieg]] had shown and the relative weakness of the Allied forces. Soon thereafter, he tried to organize political resistance but was arrested in June 1941 and taken to [[Berlin]] for interrogation. The Germans tried to have him confess that he had conspired with the British to invade the Netherlands to serve as an excuse for the German invasion.

Late in the war, according to a grandson, after the tide had turned against the Germans, [[Heinrich Himmler]] wanted to keep Colijn available as a possible intermediary with the British, as he had done earlier for [[Wilhelm II]]. The very fact that the [[Gestapo]] allowed the visit suggests that Himmler was already making contingency plans in case of a German loss. In March 1943, Colijn was put under house arrest in a remote mountain hotel in [[Ilmenau]], where he died on 18 September 1944.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkz7m8z5/h_hendrik_colijn%7CParliamentary|title=Dr. H. (Hendrik) Colijn|website=www.parlement.com}}</ref><ref>[http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/oralhistory/WWII_/colijn_hendrik.htm Oral History Hendrik "Henk" Colijn] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630163329/http://toto.lib.unca.edu/findingaids/oralhistory/WWII_/colijn_hendrik.htm |date=30 June 2016}}</ref>

==Decorations==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;"
|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
| colspan=5 |'''Honours'''
|-
! style="width:80px;"| Ribbon bar !! Honour !! Country !! Date !! Comment
|-
| [[File:NLD Military Order of William - Officer BAR.png|80px]]
| Knight 3rd Class of the [[Military Order of William]]
| Netherlands
| 1 August 1895
| [[style (manner of address)|Style]] of [[Excellency]]
|-
| [[File:Order of Orange-Nassau ribbon - Knight Grand Cross.svg|80px]]
| [[Grand Cross|Knight Grand Cross]] of the [[Order of Orange-Nassau]]
| Netherlands
| 12 March 1926
| <small>Elevated from Grand Officer (5 September 1913)</small>
|-
| [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png|80px]]
| [[Grand Cross|Knight Grand Cross]] of the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
| Netherlands
| 31 August 1929
| <small>Elevated from Commander (11 August 1923)</small>
|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
| colspan=5 |'''[[Honorific]] Titles'''
|-
! style="width:80px;"| Ribbon bar !! Honour !! Country !! Date !! Comment
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|75px]]
| [[Minister of State (Netherlands)|Minister of State]]
| Netherlands
| 31 August 1929
| [[style (manner of address)|Style]] of [[Excellency]]
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}

;Official
* {{in lang|nl}} [https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkz7m8z5/h_hendrik_colijn Dr. H. (Hendrik) Colijn] Parlement & Politiek
* {{in lang|nl}} [https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/dr_h_colijn_arp Dr. H. Colijn (ARP)] Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
* {{PM20|FID=pe/003394}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|nl}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Hendrik Pollema]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [[Sneek]]|years=1909–1911}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jan Gerrit Scheurer]]}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Abraham Kuyper]]|rows=2}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Anti-Revolutionary Party#Leadership|Leader of the <br/> Anti-Revolutionary Party]]|years=1920–1944}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]]|rows=3}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Anti-Revolutionary Party#Leadership|Chairman of the <br/> Anti-Revolutionary Party]]|years=1920–1933 <br/> 1939–1944|rows=2}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Victor Henri Rutgers]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Parliamentary leader]] of the <br/> [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] in the <br/> [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]|years=1922–1923 <br/> 1929–1933|rows=2}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Victor Henri Rutgers]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Theo Heemskerk]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Anne Anema]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Parliamentary leader]] of the <br/> [[Anti-Revolutionary Party]] <br/> in the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]|years=1926–1929}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Anne Anema]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Wouter Cool]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of War]]|years=1911–1913}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Nicolaas Bosboom]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of the Navy]]|years=1912–1913}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jean Jacques Rambonnet|Jean Jacques <br/> Rambonnet]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Dirk Jan de Geer]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands|Minister of Finance]]|years=1923–1926 <br> 1939 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>|rows=2}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dirk Jan de Geer]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jacob Adriaan de Wilde|Jacob Adriaan <br/> de Wilde]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Christiaan Bodenhausen]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck|Charles Ruijs de <br/> Beerenbrouck]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]]|years=1925–1926 <br/> 1933–1939|rows=2}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dirk Jan de Geer]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck|Charles Ruijs de <br/> Beerenbrouck]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Dirk Jan de Geer]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Simon de Graaff]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands|Minister of Colonial Affairs]]|years=1925 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small> <br/> 1933–1937|rows=2}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Charles Welter]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Simon de Graaff]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Charles Welter]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Timotheus Verschuur]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Economic Affairs]]|years=1934 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small> <br/> 1939|rows=2}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Max Steenberghe]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Max Steenberghe]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Max Steenberghe]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jacob Kalff]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Infrastructure of the Netherlands|Minister of Water Management]]|years=1935 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Otto van Lidth de Jeude|Otto van Lidth <br/> de Jeude]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Laurentius Nicolaas Deckers|Laurentius <br/> Nicolaas Deckers]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands|Minister of Defence]]|years=1935–1937}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jannes van Dijk]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff|Andries Cornelis <br/> Dirk de Graeff]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]|years=1937 <br/> <small>''Ad interim''</small>}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jacob Adriaan Nicolaas Patijn|Jacob Adriaan <br/> Nicolaas Patijn]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Prime Ministers of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Transport and Water Management of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Agriculture of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Colonial Affairs of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of the Navy of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of War of the Netherlands}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Colijn, Hendrikus}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians]]
[[Category:Chairmen of the Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
[[Category:Directors of Shell plc]]
[[Category:Dutch chief executives in the oil industry]]
[[Category:Dutch civil servants]]
[[Category:Dutch corporate directors]]
[[Category:Dutch magazine editors]]
[[Category:Dutch people of World War II]]
[[Category:Dutch prisoners of war in World War II]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Koninklijke Militaire Academie]]
[[Category:Reformed Churches Christians from the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau]]
[[Category:Knights Third Class of the Military Order of William]]
[[Category:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army officers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the House of Orange]]
[[Category:Ministers of Colonial Affairs of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of Finance of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of Transport and Water Management of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of State (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Navy of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of War of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
[[Category:People from Haarlemmermeer]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Prisoners who died in German detention]]
[[Category:World War II political leaders]]
[[Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany]]
[[Category:19th-century Dutch East Indies people]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch civil servants]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch East Indies people]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch military personnel]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch politicians]]
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