Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Hindeloopen

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{refimprove|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Hindeloopen
| native_name             = Hylpen
| native_name_lang        = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type         = City
| image_skyline           = 20080504 Church Hindeloopen NL.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = Church and museum in Hindeloopen
| image_flag              = Hindeloopen_Flag.svg
| flag_alt                = 
| image_seal              = 
| seal_alt                = 
| image_shield            = Hindeloopen wapen.svg
| shield_alt              = 
| etymology               = 
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| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Hindeloopen-OpenTopo.jpg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Map of Hindeloopen (2019)
| pushpin_map             = Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position  = right
| pushpin_mapsize         = 250
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in the Netherlands
| coordinates             = {{coord|52|57|N|5|24|E|region:NL_type:city|display=title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = [[Netherlands]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Friesland]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Súdwest-Fryslân]]
| subdivision_type3       = 
| subdivision_name3       = 
| established_title       = 
| established_date        = 
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
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| unit_pref               = Metric
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| elevation_m             = 
| population_as_of        = 2017
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 875
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| population_demonym      = 
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
| postal_code_type        = Postal code
| postal_code             = 8713
| area_code_type          = Telephone area
| area_code               = 0514
| iso_code                = 
| website                 = [http://www.hindeloopen.com/ Official]
| footnotes               = 
}}
[[File:080504 Zijlroede Hindeloopen NL.jpg|thumb|right|285px|The ''Sylroede'', the main channel in Hindeloopen (2008)]]
'''Hindeloopen''' ({{IPA-nl|ˈɦɪndəˌloːpə(n)}}; {{lang-fry|Hylpen}}; [[Hindeloopen Frisian]]: ''Hielpen'' {{IPA-fy|ˈhiəlpm̩|}}) is an old [[city]] on the North of the [[Netherlands]] on the [[IJsselmeer]].<ref name="Dunford2010">{{cite book|author=Martin Dunford|title=The Rough Guide to The Netherlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8j03xxJasTMC&pg=PA393|access-date=24 November 2011|year=2010|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-1-84836-882-8|pages=224–225}}</ref> It lies within the municipality of [[Súdwest Fryslân]]. It is famous because of the Hindeloopen art and hindeloopen costume.

Hindeloopen is one of the eleven cities of Friesland. It had a population of around 875 in January 2017.<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=83765NED&D1=0-1,3-4,8,11,14,28,31-32,99-104&D2=13314-13470&HDR=T&STB=G1&VW=T Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017] - CBS Statline</ref>

== History ==
Hindeloopen received [[City rights in the Netherlands|city rights]] in 1225 and in 1368 it became a member of the [[Hanseatic League]]. Since the 12th and 13th century, shippers of Hindeloopen undertook journeys to the North and Baltic Sea Coasts.<ref name="Dunford2010"/> The strong overseas connections with foreign countries and infrequent contact with the hinterland were probably the reasons for the developing of the [[Hindeloopen Frisian|Hindeloopen language]]; a mixture of [[West Frisian language|West Frisian]], [[English language|English]], [[Danish language|Danish]], and [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]].<ref name="Dunford2010"/>

The shipping trade brought the population of Hindeloopen a great prosperity. The 17th and 18th century were especially [[dutch golden age|golden times]]. At that time, the people of Hindeloopen spent a lot of money in [[Amsterdam]] on precious fabrics and objects, which were supplied through the [[Dutch East India Company|Dutch East India Company (VOC).]] The rich town developed in those days her own costume and a completely individual style with colorful painted walls and furniture.<ref name="Dunford2010"/>

In the small streets some sea captains’ houses remind of this time of glory. You can see an anchor hanging on the façades of these houses, in those years a sign, that the captain could still accept freight. In summertime when the captain was at sea, the captain's wife lived with the children in the so-called “Likhus”. A little house behind the captain's house at the waterline.

Before 2011, the city was part of the [[Nijefurd]] municipality and before 1984 Hindeloopen was an independent municipality.

==Sights==
In the old center you can get a feel for Hindeloopen's unique character by wandering through the narrow streets and looking for the lovely views, the typical wooden bridges and characteristic façades. In the Museum Hindeloopen you can become acquainted with the rich maritime history and living culture of Hindeloopen, which manifests itself in the rich Hindeloopen art and in the fine old costumes.<ref name="Dunford2010"/>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Holland Hindeloopen 2004-013.jpg|Harbour (2004)
File:Hindeloopen, de haven IMG 2367 2018-04-18 14.31.jpg|The port of Hindeloopen (2018)
File:Holland Hindeloopen 2004 017.jpg|''Sylroede'', seen from the sluice (2004)
File:Hindeloopen, de schutssluis met de houten ophaalbrug RM18209 en de sluiswachterswoning RM22191 IMG 2358 2018-04-18 14.19.jpg|Lock with the wooden drawbridge and the lockkeeper's house
File:Hindeloopen, gebouw bij de binnenkomst van het stadje vanaf Workum IMG 2508 2018-04-19 10.14.jpg|The building at the entrance of the town from Workum
File:Hindeloopen Lovett.jpg|Hindeloopen ([https://archive.org/details/picturesfromhol00lovegoog/page/n8 Pictures from Holland] 1887) door [[Richard Lovett (writer)|Richard Lovett]]
Peter Tazelaar in Hindeloopen.JPG|Memorial statue of Peter Tazelaar in Hindeloopen
</gallery>

==Notable residents==
* [[Peter Tazelaar]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Hindeloopen}}
* {{Official website|http://www.hindeloopen.nl}}
* [http://www.museumhindeloopen.nl Museum Hindeloopen] Museum Hindeloopen: Hindelooper schilderkunst, klederdracht, stads- en scheepvaarthistorie.

{{Frisian cities}}
{{Dutch municipality Súdwest-Fryslân}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Cities in Friesland]]
[[Category:Populated places in Friesland]]
[[Category:Súdwest-Fryslân]]
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