Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Hopi Reservation

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| official_name           = Hopi Reservation
| native_name             = {{native name|hop|Hopitutskwa |italics=off}}
| settlement_type         = [[Indian reservation]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = 
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Hopi Nation landscape
| image_flag              = Flag of the Hopi Reservation.svg
| flag_size               = 140px
| flag_link = Hopi flag
| image_seal              = File:Hopi seal.svg
| seal_size               = 95px
| seal_alt                =
| anthem                  =
| image_map               = 1505R Hopi Reservation Locator Map.svg
| map_caption             = Location in Arizona
| subdivision_type        = Tribe
| subdivision_name        = [[Hopi]]
| subdivision_type1       = Country
| subdivision_name1       = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type2       = State
| subdivision_name2       = [[Arizona]]
| subdivision_type3       = Counties
| subdivision_name3       = [[Coconino County, Arizona|Coconino]]<br>[[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo]]
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = Established
| established_date        = December 16, 1882
| established_title1      = Constitution
| established_date1       = December 19, 1936
| established_title2      =
| established_date2       =
| established_title3      =
| established_date3       =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = Capital
| seat                    = [[Kykotsmovi Village, Arizona|Kykotsmovi]] {{small|(de facto)}}{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
| parts_type              = Subdivisions
| parts_style             = list
| parts                   = 10 Villages
| p1                      = [[First Mesa, Arizona|First Mesa]]
| p2                      = [[Second Mesa, Arizona|Mishongnovi]]
| p3                      = [[Second Mesa, Arizona|Sipaulovi]]
| p4                      = [[Second Mesa, Arizona|Shungopavi]]
| p5                      = [[Oraibi, Arizona|Oraibi]]
| p6                      = [[Kykotsmovi Village, Arizona|Kykotsmovi]]
| p7                      = [[Hotevilla-Bacavi, Arizona|Bacavi]]
| p8                      = [[Hotevilla-Bacavi, Arizona|Hotevilla]]
| p9                      = [[Moenkopi, Arizona|Upper Moenkopi]]
| p10                      = [[Moenkopi, Arizona|Lower Moenkopi]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| governing_body          = Hopi Tribal Council
| leader_title            = Chairman
| leader_name             = [[Timothy Nuvangyaoma]]
| leader_title1           = Vice Chairman
| leader_name1            = Alfred Lomahquahu Jr.
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_total_km2          = 6,557.262
| area_total_sq_mi        = 2,531.773
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_total        = 9268
| population_footnotes    = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/tribal/?st=30&aianihh=0845|title=My Tribal Area|publisher=United States Census Bureau|author=2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates}}</ref>
| population_as_of        = 2017
| population_density_km2  = auto
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] [[UTC−07:00|−7]] (no [[Daylight saving time|DST]])
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = [http://www.hopi-nsn.gov/ hopi-nsn.gov]
| footnotes               =
}}
{{Infobox ethnonym|person= |people= [[Hopi]]|language= [[Hopi language|Hopilàvayi]],<br/>[[Plains Indian Sign Language|Hand Talk]]|country=[[Hopi Reservation|Hopitutskwa]]}}
[[File:Oraibi264.jpg|thumb|Panoramic view of Hopi Reservation from [[Arizona State Route 264]] a few miles from [[Oraibi]]]]

The '''Hopi Reservation''' ([[Hopi language|Hopi]]: '''Hopitutskwa''') is a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[Indian reservation|reservation]] for the [[Hopi]] and [[Arizona Tewa]] people, surrounded entirely by the [[Navajo Nation]], in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo]] and [[Coconino County, Arizona|Coconino]] counties in north-eastern [[Arizona]], United States. The site has a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.262&nbsp;km²) and as of the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] had a population of 6,946.

The two nations formerly shared the [[Navajo–Hopi Joint Use Area]] until the Navajo–Hopi land settlement act created an artificial boundary through the area. The partition of this area, commonly known as [[Big Mountain, Arizona|Big Mountain]], by acts of Congress in 1974 and 1996, has resulted in continuing controversy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aics.org/BM/bm.html|title=Short History of Big Mountain–Black Mesa|access-date=5 Aug 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811023745/http://www.aics.org/BM/bm.html|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/az/navhopi.html|title=Navajo–Hopi Long Land Dispute|access-date=5 Aug 2013}}</ref>

The system of villages unites three [[mesa]]s in the [[Pueblo people|pueblo]] style traditionally used by the Hopi. [[Walpi]] is the oldest village on First Mesa, having been established in 1690 after the villages at the foot of mesa ''[[Koechaptevela]]'' were abandoned for fear of Spanish reprisal after the 1680 [[Pueblo Revolt]]. {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} The Tewa people live on First Mesa. Hopi also occupy the Second Mesa and Third Mesa. The community of [[Winslow West, Arizona|Winslow West]] is [[off-reservation trust land]] of the Hopi tribe.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

The Hopi Tribal Council is the local governing body consisting of elected officials from the various reservation villages. Its powers were given to it under the [[Hopi Tribal Constitution]].{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

The Hopi consider their life on the reservation (in particular the traditional [[clan]] residence, the spiritual life of the [[kiva]]s on the mesa, and their dependence on [[maize|corn]]) an integral and critically sustaining part of the "[[Hopi mythology#Four Worlds|fourth world]]".{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}{{Confusing-inline|reason=I have no idea what this even means, "an integral and critically sustaining part of the fourth world". Needs a citation too.|date=July 2020}} [[Hopi High School]] is the secondary education institute for reservation residents. {{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
[[KUYI|Hopi Radio]], a station with a mix of traditional Hopi and typical American programming is run for the reservation and provides internships for Hopi High School.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

==Communities==
[[File:Walpi arizona.jpg|thumb|right|Walpi and First Mesa in 1941 (photo by Ansel Adams)]]
* [[Keams Canyon, Arizona|Keams Canyon]]
* [[Lower Moenkopi|Lower]] and [[Upper Moenkopi]]
* [[Polacca, Arizona|Polacca]]
* [[Winslow West, Arizona|Winslow West]]
* [[Yuuwelo Paaki]] ([[Spider Mound]])
* [[New Oraibi]] ([[Kiqotsmovi]], [[Kykotsmovi]])

===[[First Mesa, Arizona|First Mesa]]===
* [[Walpi|Waalpi (Walpi)]]
* [[Hanoki]] (Hano or Tewa)
* [[Sichomovi|Sitsomovi (Sichomovi)]]

===[[Second Mesa, Arizona|Second Mesa]]===
* [[Shongopovi, Arizona|Songoopavi (Shongopavi)]]
* [[Mishongnovi, Arizona|Musangnuvi (Mishongnovi)]]
* [[Sipawlavi]] ([[Shipaulovi]])

===Third Mesa===
* [[Hotevilla-Bacavi, Arizona|Hoatvela (Hotevilla)]]
* [[Hotevilla-Bacavi, Arizona|Paaqavi (Bacavi)]]
* [[Moenkopi, Arizona|Munqapi (Moencopi)]]
* [[Oraibi|Orayvi (Oraibi)]]

==Time zone==
[[File:AZ 264 Second Mesa 2006 09 08.jpg|thumb|left|Second Mesa and Mishongnovi, Navajo County, Arizona, as seen from the Arizona State Route 264 at the ascent to Shungopavi]]
The Hopi Reservation lies within the [[Mountain Time Zone]], like most of [[Arizona]], but unlike the surrounding [[Navajo Nation]], it does not observe [[daylight saving time]].
{{-}}

==Aerial views==
Aerial views looking north along the central three of the reservation's five major washes,<ref>{{cite web |author=Lionel Puhuyesva, James A. Duffield, and Max Taylor |title=Wetland Program Development via the Clean Water Act, Hopi Reservation, Arizona |url=http://www.cpwac.org/presentationfiles/4%2029%2016%20Hopi_Wetland_Program.pdf |website=Coconino Plateau Water Advisory Council |access-date=27 June 2019}}</ref> from west to east:
{{gallery|height = 400|width=250
|File:Dinnebito Wash.jpg|Dinnebito Wash, with Third Mesa in the distance
|File:Leupp-Oraibi Road Indian Route 2 Oraibi Wash AZ.jpg|Oraibi Wash and [[Indian route (United States)|Indian Route]] 2
|File:Polacca Wash.jpg|Polacca Wash, crossed by [[Arizona Route 87]], with First Mesa and Second Mesa visible in the distance
}}

==See also==
* [[Hopi flag]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* [https://www.census.gov Hopi Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Arizona – United States Census Bureau]

==External links==
* [http://www.hopi-nsn.gov The Hopi Tribe]
* [http://www.kuyi.net/ Hopi Radio]

{{Indian reservations in Arizona}}
{{Coconino County, Arizona}}
{{Navajo County, Arizona}}

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[[Category:Hopi Reservation| ]]
[[Category:American Indian reservations in Arizona]]
[[Category:Geography of Coconino County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Geography of Navajo County, Arizona]]
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