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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Category 4 Pacific hurricane in 2015}}
{{other storms|List of storms named Sandra}}
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox weather event
| name = Hurricane Sandra
| image = Sandra 2015-11-25 Suomi NPP.jpg
| caption = Hurricane Sandra near peak intensity southwest of Mexico on November&nbsp;25
| formed = November 23, 2015
| low = November 28, 2015
| dissipated = November 29, 2015
}}{{Infobox weather event/NWS
| winds = 130
| pressure = 934
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| fatalities = 4 total
| damage = Minimal
| areas = [[Central America]], Western and Northwestern [[Mexico]]
| ibtracs = 2015328N11260
| refs = <ref name="TCR"/>
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| season = [[2015 Pacific hurricane season]]
}}
'''Hurricane Sandra''' was the latest-forming [[major hurricane]] in the [[Pacific hurricane|northeastern Pacific basin]],{{refn|group="nb"|The Northeastern Pacific basin covers the Pacific Ocean north of the equator from [[140th meridian west|140°W]] east to North and Central America.}} the strongest Pacific hurricane on record in November, and the record eleventh major hurricane of the [[2015 Pacific hurricane season]]. Originating from a [[tropical wave]], Sandra was first classified as a [[tropical depression]] on November&nbsp;23 well south of Mexico. Environmental conditions, including high [[sea surface temperatures]] and low [[wind shear]], were highly conducive to intensification and the storm quickly organized. A small [[central dense overcast]] developed atop the storm and Sandra reached hurricane status early on November&nbsp;25 after the consolidation of an [[eye (cyclone)|eye]]. Sandra reached its peak intensity as a [[Category 4 hurricane]] on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]] with winds of 150&nbsp;mph (240&nbsp;km/h) and a pressure of 934 [[mbar]] (hPa; {{convert|934|mbar|inHg|lk=on|abbr=on|sigfig=4|disp=out}}) early on November&nbsp;26. Thereafter, increasing shear degraded the hurricane's structure and weakening ensued. Rapid weakening took place on November&nbsp;27 and Sandra's circulation became devoid of [[Atmospheric convection|convection]] as it diminished to a tropical storm that evening. The cyclone degenerated into a [[remnant low]] soon thereafter and ultimately dissipated just off the coast of [[Sinaloa]], Mexico, on November&nbsp;29.

As the precursor to Sandra traversed Central America, it produced unseasonably heavy rainfall that triggered flooding and landslides. Four people died in various incidents related to the system: three in [[El Salvador]] and one in [[Honduras]]. Initially expecting a [[landfall]]ing storm, officials in Northwestern Mexico prepared equipment for power outages, closed schools, and evacuated 180&nbsp;residents. Sandra's effects largely consisted of light to moderate rainfall; some traffic accidents and landslides resulted from this, though the overall impacts were limited.

==Meteorological history==
{{storm path|Sandra 2015 track.png}}
On November&nbsp;6, 2015, a [[tropical wave]] emerged off the west coast of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean. Only sporadic [[Atmospheric convection|convection]]—shower and [[thunderstorm]] activity—accompanied the system as it traveled west for the next ten days. As it reached the southwestern Caribbean on November&nbsp;17, westerly winds associated with the [[Intertropical Convergence Zone]] spurred the development of an [[Low-pressure area|area of low pressure]] and extensive convection.<ref name="TCR">{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=January 29, 2016|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra|series=Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP222015_Sandra.pdf|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> Forecasters at the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) noted potential for the system to [[Tropical cyclogenesis|develop into a tropical cyclone]];<ref>{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 16, 2014|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOAT/2015/TWOAT.201511161726.txt|format=TXT|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> however, persistent [[wind shear]] inhibited this system from consolidating before it reached Central America. The system emerged over the Pacific Ocean near [[Nicaragua]] on November&nbsp;21; once back over water, convection blossomed near the low's center.<ref name="TCR"/> Convection remained largely disorganized over the following two days as the system progressed westward in response to a [[subtropical ridge]] to the north.<ref>{{cite report|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 22, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/text/TWOEP/2015/TWOEP.201511221731.txt|format=TXT|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref>

A [[Tehuantepecer|Tehuantepec gap wind event]] in conjunction with horizontal wind shear spurred development of a vortex within the disturbance and a well-defined low formed by 12:00&nbsp;[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on November&nbsp;23.<ref name="TCR"/> Six hours later the low acquired sufficient convective organization, including elongated [[Rainband|banding features]] to  the north,<ref>{{cite report|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 23, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Tropical Depression Twenty-Two-E Discussion Number 1|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.001.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> to be classified Tropical Depression Twenty-Two-E. At this time, the depression was situated 435&nbsp;mi (705&nbsp;km) south-southwest of [[Acapulco]], Mexico.<ref name="TCR"/> Aided by high [[sea surface temperature]]s of {{convert|30|C|F|abbr=on|disp=flip}}, ample [[ocean heat content]] and low wind shear, the small system quickly intensified into a [[tropical storm]]—at which time the NHC [[Tropical cyclone naming|assigned it the name]] ''Sandra''—and developed a [[central dense overcast]].<ref name="TCR"/><ref>{{cite web|author1=Bob Henson |author2=Jeff Masters |publisher=Weather Underground|date=November 25, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Unseasonable Sandra: Hurricane Threat for Mexico, Torrential Rain in Southern Plains|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3193}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|author=John P. Cangialosi|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 24, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Tropical Depression Twenty-Two-E Discussion Number 2|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.002.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> A prominent banding feature with cloud tops below {{convert|-80|C|F|abbr=on|disp=flip}} and frequent [[lightning]] formed north of the circulation on November&nbsp;24.<ref name="D3">{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 24, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Tropical Storm Sandra Discussion Number 3|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.003.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> By 18:00&nbsp;UTC, a {{convert|23|to|29|mi|km|abbr=on}} wide [[Eye (cyclone)|eye]] became apparent, signaling the onset of [[rapid intensification]].<ref name="TCR"/>

[[File:Sandra 2015-11-24 2035Z.jpg|thumb|right|An intensifying Tropical Storm Sandra on November&nbsp;24]]
Throughout November&nbsp;25, Sandra dramatically strengthened as deep convection blossomed around a tightening and clearing eye.<ref name="TCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Lixion A. Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 25, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 7|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.007.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> The system achieved hurricane status by 06:00&nbsp;UTC and major hurricane status—Category&nbsp;3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale]]—by 00:00&nbsp;UTC on November&nbsp;26. Prominent [[Outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] became established atop the cyclone and further aided the intensification.<ref name="TCR"/> Throughout the strengthening phase, a [[Cold-core low|mid- to upper-level trough]] near the west coast of North America created a weakness in the subtropical ridge, prompting Sandra to turn north around the western edge of the high.<ref name="TCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Robbie Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 25, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 8|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.008.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> Sandra reached its peak intensity as a high-end [[Category&nbsp;4 hurricane]] around 06:00&nbsp;UTC on November&nbsp;26 with [[maximum sustained wind]]s of 150&nbsp;mph (240&nbsp;km/h) and a [[barometric pressure]] of 934 [[mbar]] (hPa; {{convert|934|mbar|inHg|lk=on|abbr=on|sigfig=4|disp=out}}). By this time, the hurricane's eye shrunk to less than 6&nbsp;mi (10&nbsp;km) in diameter.<ref name="TCR"/> Within hours, however, increasing wind shear began to impact the circulation and caused convection to become asymmetric. Concurrently, the system started a turn northeast toward mainland Mexico as it rounded the ridge.<ref>{{cite report|author=Todd Kimberlain|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 26, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 12|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.012.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref>

Steadily increasing wind shear gradually unraveled Sandra during the latter part of November&nbsp;26 and into November&nbsp;27.<ref name="TCR"/> The storm's outflow, though prominent to the north, became restricted on the southern side.<ref>{{cite report|author=Michael Brennan|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 26, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 13|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.013.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> Sandra briefly regained organization around 00:00&nbsp;UTC on November&nbsp;27, with its eye becoming redefined; however, persistent shear prevailed and the system weakened below major hurricane status by 06:00&nbsp;UTC.<ref name="TCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Jack Beven|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 14|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.014.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> The hurricane rapidly deteriorated throughout November&nbsp;27 as convection became displaced to the northeast of the circulation.<ref>{{cite report|author=Lixion A. Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 15|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.015.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> The low-level circulation soon decoupled from the mid- to upper-level circulations and Sandra degraded to a tropical storm by 00:00&nbsp;UTC on November&nbsp;28.<ref name="TCR"/><ref>{{cite report|author=Michael Brennan|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=May 10, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Discussion Number 17|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/ep22/ep222015.discus.017.shtml|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> The convectively devoid low-level circulation abruptly turned northwest in response to a shallow ridge. Failing to redevelop convection atop its center, Sandra degenerated into a remnant low by 06:00&nbsp;UTC. Sustained winds dropped below [[gale]]-force by 18:00&nbsp;UTC. Intense thunderstorm activity did blossom to the northeast of the center late on November&nbsp;28, prompting the storm to resume a northeasterly course. Sandra's remnants eventually succumbed to strong shear and opened up into a [[trough (meteorology)|trough]], roughly 60&nbsp;mi (95&nbsp;km) southwest of [[Culiacán]], Mexico, late on November&nbsp;29.<ref name="TCR"/>

===Records===
Reaching tropical storm status on November&nbsp;24, Sandra was the fourth-latest forming tropical storm in the Northeastern Pacific basin since reliable records began.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Jeff Masters |author2=Bob Henson |publisher=Weather Underground|date=November 24, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Late-Season Tropical Storm Sandra Could Strike Mexico and Drench Texas|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3192}}</ref> Upon becoming a hurricane at 06:00&nbsp;UTC on November&nbsp;25, Sandra was the second-latest such storm on record in the Northeastern Pacific; only [[Hurricane Winnie (1983)|Hurricane Winnie]] of 1983—the only December hurricane on record in the basin—formed later.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}<ref name="TWC"/> This also marked the record-tying 16th hurricane to form in the Pacific north of the equator and east of the [[International Date Line]]; this record is shared with [[1990 Pacific hurricane season|1990]], [[1992 Pacific hurricane season|1992]], and [[2014 Pacific hurricane season|2014]].{{EPAC hurricane best track}} When it further became a major hurricane at 00:00&nbsp;UTC on November&nbsp;26, Sandra was the latest-forming such storm in the Northeastern Pacific basin on record. It surpassed the previous record set by [[Hurricane Kenneth (2011)|Hurricane Kenneth]] in 2011 by nearly four days.<ref name="TCR"/><ref name="Kenneth">{{cite report|author=Stacy R. Stewart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=January 14, 2012|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Hurricane Kenneth|series=Tropical Cyclone Report|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132011_Kenneth.pdf|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> Sandra was also the ninth major hurricane in the Northeastern Pacific proper and the eleventh east of the dateline, both setting a record for the most in a single season.{{EPAC hurricane best track}}<ref>{{cite report|author=Lixion A. Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=February 26, 2016|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=2015 Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season|series=Annual Summary|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/summary_epac_2015.pdf|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> Sandra's peak intensity with winds of 150&nbsp;mph (240&nbsp;km/h) and pressure of 934 mbar (hPa; {{convert|934|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|disp=out}}) ranked it as the strongest November hurricane on record in the Northeastern Pacific, surpassing Hurricane Kenneth's 145&nbsp;mph (230&nbsp;km/h) and 940 mbar (hPa; {{convert|940|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|disp=out}}).<ref name="TCR"/><ref name="Kenneth"/> On a global scale, Sandra was the 30th major hurricane and "record-shattering" 25th Category&nbsp;4 or 5 storm of 2015; the previous records were 23 and 18, respectively, occurring in both 1997 and 2004.<ref name="TWC">{{cite web|publisher=The Weather Channel|date=November 28, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Hurricane Sandra Recap|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/tropical-depression-twenty-two-e-tropical-storm-hurricane-sandra-eastern|location=Atlanta, Georgia}}</ref><ref name="Masters">{{cite web|author=Jeff Masters|publisher=Weather Underground|date=November 28, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=High Wind Shear Rips Apart Tropical Storm Sandra|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3196}}</ref>

==Preparations and impact==
[[File:Sandra 2015-11-27 1800Z.jpg|thumb|right|Hurricane Sandra succumbing to strong wind shear on November&nbsp;27. Note part of the low-level circulation exposed on the west side of the [[central dense overcast]]]]
The precursor to Sandra produced unseasonably heavy rains across parts of Central America, leading to flooding. In [[Nicaragua]], flooding affected 55&nbsp;homes and destroyed 1, primarily in [[Managua]]. A total of 56&nbsp;families required evacuation. Local officials blamed the flooding on trash-clogged drains. Five people were injured in the [[Nueva Segovia Department]] when an ambulance crashed on a foggy, rain-slicked road.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|author1=Rezaye Álvarez M. |author2=Sergio León |newspaper=La Prensa|date=November 21, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Lluvia atípica causa estragos|url=http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2015/11/21/nacionales/1940558-lluvia-atipica-causa-estragos}}</ref> A landslide in [[Cucuyagua]], [[Honduras]], destroyed a home killing a 25-day-old baby and injuring four others.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|newspaper=El Nuevo Diario|date=November 22, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Niña de 25 días muere al derrumbarse su casa por lluvias en Honduras|url=http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/internacionales/centroamerica/377605-nina-25-dias-muere-derrumbarse-su-casa-lluvias-hon/|location=Tegucigalpa, Honduras}}</ref> In [[Nueva Esparta, El Salvador]], two people drowned after being swept away by the swollen El Amatal River. Flooding in [[Ozatlán]] killed one person and inundated homes in [[Jiquilisco]], prompting the evacuation of 14&nbsp;families.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|author=Héctor Rivas|newspaper=La Prensa Grafica|date=November 23, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2016|title=Tres hombres mueren por las crecidas en dos ríos|url=http://www.laprensagrafica.com/2015/11/23/tres-hombres-mueren-por-las-crecidas-en-dos-rios}}</ref>

Moisture from Sandra streamed northward into the [[Great Plains|Southern Plains]] and [[Mississippi River|Lower Mississippi River Valley]] and contributed to widespread rainfall and flooding.<ref>{{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Shreveport, Louisiana|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|year=2016|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Texas Event Report: Flash Flood|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=603191}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Kristina Pydynowski|publisher=AccuWeather|date=November 28, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Sandra to Continue Flooding Rain Potential in Western Mexico|url=http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/sandra-major-hurricane-mexico-ice/53818677}}</ref> Heavy rains affected portions of [[Texas]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Arkansas]], [[Mississippi]], and [[Tennessee]]. The [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]] received {{convert|3.45|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain on November&nbsp;27, their wettest November day on record; this total contributed to breaking the city's wettest-year on record.<ref name="Masters"/>

===Mexico===
On November&nbsp;26, the [[Government of Mexico]] issued a [[tropical storm watch]] for [[Baja California Sur]] between [[Todos los Santos, Baja California Sur|Todos los Santos]] and [[Los Barriles, Baja California Sur|Los Barriles]]; this was discontinued less than 24&nbsp;hours later.<ref name="TCR"/> The State Council of Civil Protection of Baja California Sur opened four shelters in both [[Cabo San Lucas]] and [[San José del Cabo]]; school officials cancelled classes for November&nbsp;27.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|agency=Notimex|newspaper=El Economista|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Suspenden clases en BCS por huracán Sandra|url=http://eleconomista.com.mx/sociedad/2015/11/27/suspenden-clases-bcs-huracan-sandra}}</ref> In [[La Paz, Baja California Sur|La Paz]], the Federal Electricity Commission deployed 96&nbsp;trucks to handle potential power outages.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|publisher=SDP Noticias|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Arriban a BCS 96 camiones de CFE ante llegada de huracán "Sandra"|url=http://www.sdpnoticias.com/local/baja-california-sur/2015/11/27/arriban-a-bcs-96-camiones-de-cfe-ante-llegada-de-huracan-sandra|location=La Paz, Mexico}}</ref> On November&nbsp;27, a [[tropical storm warning]] was raised for mainland Mexico between [[Altata]] and [[San Blas, Nayarit|San Blas]] as well as the [[Islas Marías]]; the warning was discontinued the following day as Sandra rapidly dissipated.<ref name="TCR"/> Alerts were raised across portions of [[Sinaloa]] and [[Nayarit]] in advance of the hurricane. The port of [[Mazatlán]] suspended operations on November&nbsp;28 and public shelters were opened in the city.<ref name="LJ_1"/> Water pumps, generators, and relief crews were mobilized at the port.<ref>{{cite web|language=es |publisher=Grupo Fórmula |date=November 27, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2016 |title=Movilizan equipo de auxilio a sur de Sinaloa por arribo de Sandra |url=http://www.radioformula.com.mx/notas.asp?Idn=551035&idFC=2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604151025/http://www.radioformula.com.mx/notas.asp?Idn=551035&idFC=2015 |archive-date=June 4, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> About 180&nbsp;people from the small community of Boca Camichin, Nayarit, evacuated inland. The storm also prompted delay of the annual Maratón Pacífico.<ref name="LJ_1">{{cite news|language=es|author1=Javier Valdez Cárdenas |author2=Irene Sánchez |author3=Myriam Navarro |newspaper=La Jordana|date=November 28, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Declaran alerta en Sinaloa y Nayarit por 'Sandra'|url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2015/11/28/declaran-alerta-amarilla-en-sinaloa-por-sandra-9389.html|location=Culiacán, Mexico}}</ref>

On November&nbsp;27, Sandra produced wind gusts up to 40&nbsp;mph (65&nbsp;km/h) on [[Socorro Island]] as the storm moved 115&nbsp;mi (185&nbsp;km) southeast of the island. Effects from Sandra were minor and limited due to its dissipation offshore; rainfall was limited to {{convert|1|to|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} in most areas and largely considered beneficial.<ref name="TCR"/> In contrast to predictions of {{convert|75|to|150|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip}} of rain across Baja California Sur, only {{convert|18|mm|in|abbr=on|disp=flip}} fell in San José del Cabo while other areas of the [[Los Cabos Municipality]] received a trace to no accumulation.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|author=Modesto Peralta|publisher=BCS Noticias|date=November 27, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Ayer sólo cayeron 18 mm de lluvia en Los Cabos, por 'Sandra'; cero en el resto de BCS|url=http://www.bcsnoticias.mx/ayer-solo-cayeron-18-mm-de-lluvia-en-los-cabos-por-sandra-cero-en-el-resto-de-bcs/|location=La Paz, Mexico}}</ref> Wet roads in Cabo San Lucas resulted in two accidents that left three people injured.<ref>{{cite news|language=es|publisher=BCS Noticias|date=November 28, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Pavimento mojado por lluvias en Cabo San Lucas provocó 2 accidentes viales|url=http://www.bcsnoticias.mx/cabo-san-lucas-se-registraron-dos-accidentes-viales-una-fuga-gas-las-ultimas-horas/}}</ref> In [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], minor landslides damaged roads.<ref>{{cite news|language=es |author=Roberto Álvarez |publisher=Omnia |date=November 29, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2016 |title=Dejó Sandra derrumbes y deslaves en carreteras |url=http://www.omnia.com.mx/noticias/dejo-sandra-derrumbes-y-deslaves-en-carreteras-de-chihuahua/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611122233/http://www.omnia.com.mx/noticias/dejo-sandra-derrumbes-y-deslaves-en-carreteras-de-chihuahua/ |archive-date=June 11, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|language=es|publisher=Tiempo|date=November 29, 2015|access-date=May 7, 2016|title=Daños en la carretera Creel-San Juanito por lluvias|url=http://puentelibre.mx/noticia/danos_en_la_carretera_creelsan_juanito_por_lluvias/1|location=Chihuahua City, Mexico}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
*[[Weather of 2015]]
*[[Tropical cyclones in 2015]]
*[[List of Category 4 Pacific hurricanes]]
*[[Timeline of the 2015 Pacific hurricane season]]
*[[Hurricane Sandy]] – a devastating Category 3 hurricane in the Atlantic that had a similar name.

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group="nb"}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*[http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2015/SANDRA.shtml The National Hurricane Center's advisory archive] of Hurricane Sandra
*{{NHC TCR url|id=EP222015_Sandra|title=The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Cyclone Report}} for Hurricane Sandra
{{Category 4 Pacific hurricanes}}
{{2015 Pacific hurricane season buttons}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sandra (2015)}}
[[Category:2015 Pacific hurricane season|Sandra]]
[[Category:2015 in Honduras]]
[[Category:2015 in Mexico]]
[[Category:2015 in Nicaragua]]
[[Category:Category 4 Pacific hurricanes|Sandra 2015]]
[[Category:Hurricanes in El Salvador]]
[[Category:Hurricanes in Honduras]]
[[Category:Hurricanes in Nicaragua]]
[[Category:Pacific hurricanes in Mexico|Sandra 2015]]
[[Category:Tropical cyclones in 2015|Sandra]]
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