Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:IPhone (1st generation)

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|2007 Apple smartphone}}
{{lower case}}
{{about|the first generation iPhone|the product line|iPhone}}
{{redirect|iPhone 2G|the second generation iPhone|iPhone 3G}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox mobile phone
| name = [[iPhone]]
| logo = IPhonelogo.svg
| logosize = 200px
| image = iPhone 1st Gen.svg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = Front view
| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
| manufacturer = [[Foxconn]] ([[contract manufacturer]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dalrymple |first=Jim |date=July 28, 2018 |title=iPhone manufacturer to pay family of dead worker |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/iphone-manufacturer-to-pay-family-of-dead-worker/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018093451/https://www.cnet.com/news/iphone-manufacturer-to-pay-family-of-dead-worker/ |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |access-date=March 31, 2020 |publisher=[[CNET]]}}</ref>
| slogan="Apple reinvents the phone."<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 9, 2007 |title=Apple Reinvents the Phone with iPhone |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/01/09Apple-Reinvents-the-Phone-with-iPhone/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419173016/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/01/09Apple-Reinvents-the-Phone-with-iPhone/ |archive-date=April 19, 2019 |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=Apple Newsroom |publisher=Apple}}</ref>
| form = [[mobile phone form factors#Touchscreen/Slate|Slate]]
| serieslabel = [[History of iPhone|Generation]]
| series = 1st
| modelnumber = A1203<ref>{{Cite web |title=Identify your iPhone model |url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3939 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924093929/http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3939 |archive-date=September 24, 2011 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]}}</ref>
| type = [[Smartphone]]
| releasedate = {{Start date and age|2007|6|29}}
| discontinued = {{End date and age|2008|7|15}}
| unitssold = 6.1 million
| media = 
| os = {{plainlist|
*'''Original:''' [[iPhone OS 1|iPhone OS 1.0]]
*'''Last:''' [[iPhone OS 3|iPhone OS 3.1.3]]
*Released {{start date and age|2010|02|02}}}}
| input = {{plainlist|
*[[Multi-touch]] [[touchscreen]] display
*3-axis [[accelerometer]]
*[[Proximity sensor]]
*[[photodetector|Ambient light sensor]]
*[[Microphone]]
*[[iPhone#Audio and output|Headset controls]]}}
| camera = 2.0&nbsp;[[megapixel|MP]] with [[geotagging]] (not [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-based)
| battery = 3.7&nbsp;[[Volt|V]] 1400&nbsp;[[ampere hour|mAh]] [[Lithium-ion battery]]<ref name="battery_specs">{{Cite web |title=iPod and iPhone Battery and Power Specifications |url=http://www.ipodbatteryfaq.com/ipodbatteryandpower.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207054030/http://www.ipodbatteryfaq.com/ipodbatteryandpower.html |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |access-date=May 12, 2009 |publisher=iPodBatteryFAQ.com }}</ref>
| cpu = [[Samsung]] [[32-bit]] [[reduced instruction set computer|RISC]] [[ARM architecture|ARM]] 1176JZ(F)-S v1.0<ref name="Processor">{{Cite web |last=Patterson |first=Blake |date=July 7, 2008 |title=Under the Hood: The iPhone's Gaming Mettle |url=http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307192637/http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle/ |archive-date=March 7, 2009 |access-date=March 20, 2009 |publisher=touchArcade}}</ref> 620&nbsp;[[Hertz|MHz]]<br />[[underclocking|Underclocked]] to 412&nbsp;MHz<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dilger |first=Daniel Eran |date=March 20, 2008 |title=iPhone 2.0 SDK: Video Games to Rival Nintendo DS, Sony PSP |url=http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2008/03/20/iphone-20-sdk-video-games-to-rival-nintendo-ds-sony-psp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516183456/http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2008/03/20/iphone-20-sdk-video-games-to-rival-nintendo-ds-sony-psp/ |archive-date=May 16, 2009 |access-date=May 12, 2009 |publisher=RoughlyDrafted Magazine}}</ref>
| gpu = [[PowerVR]] [[PowerVR#MBX|MBX]] Lite 3D [[graphics processing unit|GPU]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Peter |date=July 6, 2007 |title=IPhone code trail points to MBX graphics core |url=https://www.eetimes.com/iphone-code-trail-points-to-mbx-graphics-core/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604160734/https://www.eetimes.com/iphone-code-trail-points-to-mbx-graphics-core/ |archive-date=June 4, 2020 |access-date=March 31, 2020 |website=[[EE Times]]}}</ref>
| storage = 4, 8, or 16&nbsp;[[gigabyte|GB]] [[flash memory]]
| memory = 128&nbsp;[[megabyte|MB]] [[eDRAM]]<ref name="DRAM">{{Cite web |title=Apple (Samsung S5L8900) applications processor with eDRAM |url=http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/reports-and-subscriptions/device-library/Device-Profile/?SINumber=18016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715023945/http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/reports-and-subscriptions/device-library/Device-Profile/?SINumber=18016 |archive-date=July 15, 2010 |access-date=May 12, 2009 |publisher=SUBM TechInsights}}</ref>
| display = {{plainlist|
* {{cvt|90|mm|in|frac=2}} screen (diagonally)
*480x320&nbsp;[[pixel]] [[image resolution|resolution]] at 163&nbsp;[[pixel density|ppi]]
*3:2 [[Display aspect ratio|aspect ratio]]
*18-bit (262,144 colors) [[liquid crystal display|LCD]]}}
| sound = {{plainlist|
*Single [[loudspeaker]]
*[[TRS connector#Aircraft headsets|TRRS headphone jack]], 20&nbsp;Hz to 20&nbsp;kHz [[frequency response]] (internal, headset)
*[[Microphone]]}}
| connectivity = {{plainlist|
*[[Quad-band]] [[GSM]]/[[General Packet Radio Service|GPRS]]/[[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]<br />([[GSM frequency bands|850, 900, 1800, 1900]]&nbsp;[[Hertz|MHz]])
*[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]])
*[[Bluetooth#Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR|Bluetooth 2.0]]
*[[Universal Serial Bus|USB 2.0]]/Proprietary [[30-pin dock connector]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2007 |title=iPhone&nbsp;– Tech Specs |url=https://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714051039/http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html |archive-date=July 14, 2007 |access-date=January 19, 2009 |publisher=Apple}}</ref>}}
| dimensions = {{plainlist|
*{{convert|115|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
*{{convert|61|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
*{{convert|11.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D}}
| weight = {{convert|135|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| successor = [[iPhone 3G]]
| related = [[iPad]], [[iPod Touch]] ([[list of iOS devices|comparison]])
| website = {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629082318/http://www.apple.com:80/iphone/|date=June 29, 2007 |title=Apple – iPhone}}
}}
{{iPhone models}}

The '''iPhone'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Identify your iPhone model |url=https://support.apple.com/HT201296 |access-date=July 7, 2022 |website=Apple Support}}</ref> (retroactively referred to as the '''iPhone 2G''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Wong |first=Raymond |date=June 29, 2017 |title=What it's like to use the original iPhone in 2017 |url=https://mashable.com/article/original-iphone-2g-does-it-still-work |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326091833/https://mashable.com/article/original-iphone-2g-does-it-still-work |archive-date=March 26, 2022 |access-date=March 26, 2022 |website=Mashable |language=en}}</ref> '''iPhone 1''',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rohmetra |first=Amogh |date=March 27, 2022 |title=iPhone 1 — A 'revolutionary' smartphone that debuted at the 2007 Oscars |url=https://theprint.in/features/brandma/iphone-1-a-revolutionary-smartphone-that-debuted-at-the-2007-oscars/889755/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501093557/https://theprint.in/features/brandma/iphone-1-a-revolutionary-smartphone-that-debuted-at-the-2007-oscars/889755/ |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |access-date=May 1, 2022 |website=[[ThePrint]] |language=en-US}}</ref> or '''original iPhone'''<ref name=":0" />) is the first [[IPhone models|iPhone model]] and the first [[smartphone]] designed and marketed by [[Apple Inc.]] After years of rumors and speculation, it was officially announced on January 9, 2007,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dolan, Brian |date=December 18, 2006 |title=Timeline of Apple "iPhone" Rumors (1999–Present) |work=Fierce Wireless |url=http://www.fiercewireless.com/story/timeline-apple-iphone-rumors-1999-present |url-status=live |access-date=February 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415055303/http://www.fiercewireless.com/story/timeline-apple-iphone-rumors-1999-present |archive-date=April 15, 2008}}</ref> and was released in the United States on June 29, 2007.

[[History of the iPhone|Development of the iPhone]] as a product began in 2005 and continued in complete secrecy until its public unveiling. The device broke with prevailing mobile phone designs by eliminating most physical hardware buttons and eschewing a stylus for its finger-friendly touch interface, featuring instead only a few physical buttons and a touch screen. It featured [[quad-band]] [[GSM]] cellular connectivity with [[GPRS]] and [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]] support for [[data transfer]], and it used continuous internet access and onboard processing to support features unrelated to voice communication. Its successor, the [[iPhone 3G]], was announced on June 9, 2008.

The iPhone quickly became Apple's most successful product, with later generations propelling it to become the world's most profitable company.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tibken |first=Shara |title=10 ways the iPhone changed our lives |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/apple-iphone-steve-jobs-10-ways-everything-changed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115024338/https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/apple-iphone-steve-jobs-10-ways-everything-changed/ |archive-date=November 15, 2021 |access-date=November 15, 2021 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> The introduction of the [[App Store (Apple)|App Store]] allowed established companies and startup developers to build careers and earn billions of dollars, via the platform, while providing consumers with new ways to access information and connect with other people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Heather |date=June 29, 2017 |title=10 years later: The industry that the iPhone created |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/06/29/technology/gadgets/apple-iphone-10-year-anniversary/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115181013/https://money.cnn.com/2017/06/29/technology/gadgets/apple-iphone-10-year-anniversary/index.html |archive-date=November 15, 2021 |access-date=November 15, 2021 |website=CNNMoney |publisher=CNN}}</ref> The iPhone largely appealed to the general public, as opposed to the business community [[BlackBerry]] and [[IBM]] focused on at the time, and, by integrating existing technology and expanding on usability, the iPhone turned the smartphone industry "on its head".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mortillaro |first=Nicole |title=On the iPhone's 10th anniversary, how it revolutionized smartphones |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/iphone-revolutionized-smartphones-1.3927340 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615012643/https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/iphone-revolutionized-smartphones-1.3927340 |archive-date=June 15, 2022 |access-date=November 15, 2021 |website=CBC}}</ref>

== History ==
{{Main|History of the iPhone}}
In 2000, Apple CEO [[Steve Jobs]] envisioned an Apple [[touchscreen]] product that the user could interact with directly with their fingers rather than using a stylus.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} The stylus was a common tool for many existing touchscreen devices at the time including Apple's own [[Apple Newton|Newton]], launched in 1993. He decided that the device would require a triple layered [[Capacitive touchscreen|capacitive]] [[multi-touch]] [[touch screen]], a very new and advanced technology at the time. This helped with removing the physical [[keyboard (computing)|keyboard]] and [[mouse (computing)|mouse]], the same as was common at the time for [[tablet computer]]s, human machine interfaces and point of sale systems. Jobs recruited a group of Apple engineers to investigate the idea as a side project.<ref name="macworldlive">{{Cite news |last=Cohen |first=Peter |date=January 9, 2007 |title=Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update: Introducing the iPhone |publisher=[[Macworld]] |url=https://www.macworld.com/article/1054764/liveupdate.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724134128/https://www.macworld.com/article/1054764/macworld-expo/liveupdate.html |archive-date=July 24, 2018}}</ref> When Jobs reviewed the prototype and its [[user interface]], he saw the potential in developing the concept into a mobile phone to compete with already established brands in the then emerging market for touch screen phones.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=http://allthingsd.com/20100601/d8-video-steve-jobs-on-the-origins-of-the-ipad/ |title=D8: Steve Jobs on the iPhone's Origin |date=June 2, 2010 |publisher=All Things Digital |time=0:20 |access-date=June 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525110502/http://allthingsd.com/20100601/d8-video-steve-jobs-on-the-origins-of-the-ipad/ |archive-date=May 25, 2011 |url-status=live |people=[[Walter Mossberg]]; [[Kara Swisher]]}}</ref> The whole effort was called Project Purple 2 and began in 2005.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Murtazin |first=Eldar |date=June 20, 2010 |title=Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3 |publisher=Mobile-review |url=https://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history3-en.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=September 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427132119/https://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history3-en.shtml |archive-date=April 27, 2019}}</ref> Apple purchased the "iphone.org" domain in December 1999.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 18, 2006 |title=Timeline of Apple "iPhone" Rumors (1999-Present) |language=en |work=Fierce Wireless |url=https://www.fiercewireless.com/wireless/timeline-apple-iphone-rumors-1999-present |url-status=live |access-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130131909/https://www.fiercewireless.com/wireless/timeline-apple-iphone-rumors-1999-present |archive-date=January 30, 2022}}</ref>

Apple created the device during a secretive and unprecedented collaboration with [[AT&T Mobility|Cingular Wireless]], now part of [[AT&T]]. The development cost of the collaboration was estimated to have been $150 million<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Vogelstein |first=Fred |date=January 9, 2008 |title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry |url=https://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone |url-status=live |magazine=[[Wired News]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications]] |pages=3–4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509154531/http://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |access-date=January 10, 2008}}</ref> over a thirty-month period. Apple rejected the "[[design by committee]]" approach that had yielded the [[Motorola ROKR E1]], a largely unsuccessful collaboration with [[Motorola]]. Instead, Cingular Wireless gave Apple the liberty to develop the iPhone's hardware and software [[in-house]].<ref name="CNN secrets">{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Peter |date=January 12, 2007 |title=How Apple kept its iPhone secrets |publisher=[[CNNMoney.com]] |url=https://money.cnn.com/2007/01/10/commentary/lewis_fortune_iphone.fortune/index.htm |url-status=live |access-date=January 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210110636/http://money.cnn.com/2007/01/10/commentary/lewis_fortune_iphone.fortune/index.htm |archive-date=December 10, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Vogelstein |first=Fred |date=January 9, 2008 |title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry |url=https://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone |url-status=live |magazine=[[Wired News]] |publisher=Condé Nast Publications |pages=1–4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509154531/http://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |access-date=January 10, 2008}}</ref> The original iPhone was introduced by Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, in a [[Stevenote|keynote address]] at the [[Macworld Conference & Expo#2007|Macworld Conference & Expo]] held in [[Moscone Center|Moscone West]] in San Francisco, California.<ref name="macworldlive" /> In his address, Jobs said, "This is a day that I have been looking forward to for two and a half years," and that "today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farber |first=Dan |date=January 9, 2007 |title=Jobs: Today Apple is going to reinvent the phone |url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/jobs-today-apple-is-going-to-reinvent-the-phone/4249 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719225803/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/jobs-today-apple-is-going-to-reinvent-the-phone/4249 |archive-date=July 19, 2010 |access-date=June 20, 2010 |website=[[ZDNet]] "Between the Lines" blog}}</ref> Jobs introduced the iPhone as a combination of three devices: a "widescreen iPod with touch controls"; a "revolutionary mobile phone"; and a "breakthrough Internet communicator".<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.apple.com/quicktime/qtv/mwsf07/ |title=Macworld San Francisco 2007 Keynote Address |date=January 19, 2007 |publisher=Apple, Inc. |place=San Francisco |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222223204/http://www.apple.com/quicktime/qtv/mwsf07/ |archive-date=December 22, 2010 |url-status=dead |people=Jobs, Steve }}</ref>

Six weeks prior to the iPhone's release, the plastic screen was replaced with glass, after Jobs was upset that the screen of the prototype he was carrying in his pocket had been scratched by his keys. The quick switch led to a bidding process for a manufacturing contractor that was won by [[Foxconn]], which had just opened up a new wing of its [[Shenzhen]] factory complex specifically for this bid.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Duhigg |first1=Charles |last2=Bradsher |first2=Keith |date=January 21, 2012 |title=Apple, America and a Squeezed Middle Class |language=en |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829184015/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html |archive-date=August 29, 2018}}</ref>

== Release ==
[[File:IPhone First Generation 8GB (3677961514).jpg|thumb|upright|An 8&nbsp;GB iPhone]]
Six out of ten Americans surveyed said they knew before its release that the iPhone was coming.<ref name="guardianswarm" /> The iPhone was released in the United States on June 29, 2007, at the price of $499 for the 4&nbsp;GB model and $599 for the 8&nbsp;GB model, both requiring a 2-year contract.<ref name="macworldlive" /> Thousands of people were reported to have waited outside [[Apple Store|Apple]] and [[AT&T]] retail stores days before the device's launch;<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2007 |title=Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data |url=https://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529133618/http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf |archive-date=May 29, 2008 |access-date=June 6, 2008 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]}}</ref> many stores reported stock shortages within an hour of availability. To avoid repeating the problems of the [[PlayStation 3 launch]], which caused [[burglary|burglaries]] and even a shooting, off-duty police officers were hired to guard stores overnight.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hart |first1=Kim |last2=Valle |first2=Sabrina |date=June 30, 2007 |title=Hype Meets Reality At iPhone's Debut |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/29/AR2007062901080.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012204641/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/29/AR2007062901080.html |archive-date=October 12, 2008}}</ref><ref name="guardianswarm">{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Bobbie |date=June 30, 2007 |title=iPhone causes big Apple swarm in Big Apple storms |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jun/29/usnews.apple |url-status=live |access-date=February 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831124543/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jun/29/usnews.apple |archive-date=August 31, 2013}}</ref>

Sales to the European market started in November 2007,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-31 |title=Apple to limit European launch of iPhone in 2007 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/technology/apple-to-limit-european-launch-of-iphone-in-2007-20070705-m7h.html |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> first in Germany, followed by Britain and then France.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2007-11-10 |title=Apple iPhone debuts in UK stores |language=en-GB |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7085643.stm |access-date=2023-10-24}}</ref> Reports suggested that these launches were met with less enthusiasm.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Apple's iPhone a tougher sell in Europe? |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/apples-iphone-a-tougher-sell-in-europe/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> In France it was sold by [[Orange S.A.|Orange]] for 649 euros.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Blodget |first=Henry |title=Apple (AAPL) iPhone Sales in France 1/10th Early U.S. Pace |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/2007/12/apple-aapl-iphone-sales-in-france-below-110th-us-pace |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> The iPhone was released in Austria and the Republic of Ireland on March 13, 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |title=O2 confirms iPhone launch in Ireland |url=https://www.macworld.com/article/189525/ireland-3.html |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=Macworld |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-03-13 |title=iPhone Launches in Austria and Ireland |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2008/03/14/iphone-launches-in-austria-and-ireland/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=MacRumors |language=en}}</ref>

In Canada, [[Rogers Wireless]] announced in April 2008 that a deal was reached with Apple to bring the iPhone to the Canadian market.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-05-01 |title=TheStar.com {{!}} Business {{!}} Apple's popular iPhone coming to Canada |website=[[Toronto Star]] |url=http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/419503 |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501092726/http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/419503 |archive-date=May 1, 2008 }}</ref> The original iPhone was eventually not released in Canada in favor of the second-generation [[iPhone 3G]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-07-11 |title=Canadians line up for Apple's iPhone 3G |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canadians-line-up-for-apple-s-iphone-3g-1.308004 |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=CTVNews |language=en}}</ref>

[[File:First iPhone Macworld 2007 DSCF1286.agr.jpg|thumb|center|First iPhone on display under glass at Macworld 2007]]

== Post-release and reception ==
The iPhone's main competitors in both consumer and business markets were considered to be the [[LG Prada]], [[LG Viewty]], [[Samsung Ultra Smart F700]], [[Nokia N95]], [[Nokia E61i]], [[Palm Treo 750]], [[Palm Centro]], [[HTC Touch]], [[Sony Ericsson W960]], [[Sony Ericsson C905]] and [[BlackBerry]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Dhiram |date=February 27, 2007 |title=Top 5 competitors to the iPhone |url=http://www.newlaunches.com/archives/top_5_competitors_to_the_iphone.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192420/http://www.newlaunches.com/archives/top_5_competitors_to_the_iphone.php |archive-date=October 24, 2018 |access-date=October 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Olandres |first=Abe |date=June 19, 2007 |title=iPhone vs. Blackjack vs. N95 vs. Treo 750 vs. BC 8300 |url=https://www.yugatech.com/mobile/iphone-vs-blackjack-vs-n95-vs-treo-750-vs-bc-8300/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024192341/https://www.yugatech.com/mobile/iphone-vs-blackjack-vs-n95-vs-treo-750-vs-bc-8300/ |archive-date=October 24, 2018 |access-date=October 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cellan-Jones |first=Rory |date=June 29, 2007 |title=Apple iPhone faces serious rivals |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6253704.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218082057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6253704.stm |archive-date=December 18, 2018 |access-date=December 4, 2018 |website=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Waters |first=Darren |date=November 7, 2007 |title=Who's afraid of the iPhone? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7081636.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830223022/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7081636.stm |archive-date=August 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2018 |website=BBC}}</ref> 

In July 2023, an unopened, first edition model of the 2007 iPhone was sold at auction in the US for $190,372.80, nearly 400 times the original price. <ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-17 |title=Apple iPhone from 2007 sells for $190,000 at auction |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66222296 |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref>{{Relevant-inline|date=October 2023}}

=== Price drops and revisions ===
The [[iPod Touch]], a touchscreen device with the media and internet abilities and interface of the iPhone but without the ability to connect to a cellular network for phone functions or internet access, was released on September 5, 2007. At the same time, Apple significantly dropped the price of the iPhone 8&nbsp;GB model from $599 to $399 (still requiring a 2-year contract with AT&T) while discontinuing the $499 4&nbsp;GB model.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Apple Sets iPhone Price at $399 for this Holiday Season |date=September 5, 2007 |publisher=Apple |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/09/05Apple-Sets-iPhone-Price-at-399-for-this-Holiday-Season/ |access-date=January 20, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114045219/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/09/05Apple-Sets-iPhone-Price-at-399-for-this-Holiday-Season/ |archive-date=November 14, 2019}}</ref> After receiving "hundreds of emails" upset about the price drop, Apple gave store credit to early adopters.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jobs |first=Steve |title=To all iPhone customers |url=https://www.apple.com/hotnews/openiphoneletter/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908223628/http://www.apple.com/hotnews/openiphoneletter/ |archive-date=September 8, 2007 |publisher=Apple}}</ref>

A 16&nbsp;GB model was released on February 5, 2008, for $499, the original launch price of the 4&nbsp;GB model.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Apple Adds New iPhone & iPod touch Models |date=February 5, 2008 |publisher=Apple |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2008/02/05Apple-Adds-New-iPhone-iPod-touch-Models/ |access-date=January 20, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426171058/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2008/02/05Apple-Adds-New-iPhone-iPod-touch-Models/ |archive-date=April 26, 2019}}</ref> Apple released an [[iOS SDK|SDK]] on March 6, 2008, allowing developers to create the apps that would be available starting in iPhone OS [[iOS version history|version 2.0]], a free upgrade for iPhone users. On June 9, Apple announced the [[iPhone 3G]], which began shipping July 11,<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Apple Introduces the New iPhone 3G |date=June 9, 2008 |publisher=Apple |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2008/06/09Apple-Introduces-the-New-iPhone-3G/ |access-date=January 20, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501035135/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2008/06/09iphone.html |archive-date=May 1, 2011}}</ref> with the original iPhone discontinued four days later. 

=== Sales ===
In its first week, Apple had sold 270,000 iPhones domestically.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Ray |first=Bill |title=Europe too cynical for iPhone |url=https://www.theregister.com/2007/12/06/iphone_europe_sales/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.theregister.com |language=en}}</ref> Apple sold the one millionth iPhone 74 days after the release.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Apple Sells One Millionth iPhone |date=September 10, 2007 |publisher=Apple |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/09/10Apple-Sells-One-Millionth-iPhone/ |access-date=January 20, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919131725/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/09/10Apple-Sells-One-Millionth-iPhone/ |archive-date=September 19, 2020}}</ref> Apple reported in January 2008 that four million were sold.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2008-01-16 |title=Apple says has sold 4 million iPhones |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-macworld-iphone-idUSN1551882120080116 |access-date=2023-10-24}}</ref> As of Q4 2007, strong iPhone sales put Apple no. 2 in U.S. smartphone vendors, behind [[BlackBerry Limited|Research In Motion]] and ahead of all [[Windows Mobile]] vendors.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-02-05 |title=iPhone with 28% of U.S. Smartphone Marketshare for Q4 2007 |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2008/02/05/iphone-with-28-of-u-s-smartphone-marketshare-for-q4-2007/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=MacRumors |language=en}}</ref>

As of October 2007, the iPhone was the fourth best-selling handset in the U.S., trailing the [[Motorola Razr V3|Motorola RAZR V3]], the [[LG Chocolate]], and the [[LG VX8300]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The iPhone Versus The RAZR |url=https://www.forbes.com/2007/10/25/iphone-razr-motorola-apple-tech-cx_ew_1025iphone.html |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> 

Compared to the United States,<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ray |first=Bill |title=Europe too cynical for iPhone |url=https://www.theregister.com/2007/12/06/iphone_europe_sales/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.theregister.com |language=en}}</ref> European sales were "sluggish".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Mickalowski |first1=Kyle |last2=Mickelson |first2=Mark |last3=Keltgen |first3=Jaciel |title=Apple's iPhone Launch: A Case Study in Effective Marketing |url=https://www.augie.edu/sites/default/files/u57/pdf/jaciel_subdocs/iPhone.pdf}}</ref> Although Apple partners called its British weekend launch successful, [[The Register]] called it a "flop".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Orlowski |first=Andrew |title=Tumbleweeds outnumber punters, as iPhone's First Night flops |url=https://www.theregister.com/2007/11/11/iphone_uk_flop/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.theregister.com |language=en}}</ref> According to an analyst, iPhone per-capita sales were one quarter that of the United States<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Beschizza |first=Rob |title=Claim: iPhone Sales Already Waning in UK |language=en-US |magazine=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2007/11/iphone-sales-al/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref> and it was reportedly outsold by [[LG Viewty]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-12-21 |title=LG Viewty Outsells Apple iPhone in Europe |url=http://www.dialaphone.co.uk/blog/?p=943 |access-date=2023-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221171226/http://www.dialaphone.co.uk/blog/?p=943 |archive-date=December 21, 2007 }}</ref> In France, the device had reportedly sold 30,000 units in its first week,<ref name=":2" /> which was three times as many that were sold in Germany numbering 10,000.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-09 |title=T-Mobile says over 10,000 iPhones sold at German launch |url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/07/11/09/t_mobile_says_over_10000_iphones_sold_at_german_launch |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=AppleInsider |language=en}}</ref> 

The original iPhone was discontinued on July 15, 2008; total sales volume came to 6,124,000 units.

=== Critical reception ===
The original iPhone received largely positive reviews. Only four writers were given review models of the original iPhone:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Slivka |first=Eric |date=June 25, 2017 |title=Original iPhone's First Four Reviewers Reminisce About Getting Their Hands on It for the First Time |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2017/06/25/pogue-iphone-reminisce/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304054735/https://www.macrumors.com/2017/06/25/pogue-iphone-reminisce/ |archive-date=March 4, 2018 |access-date=March 3, 2018 |website=www.macrumors.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 25, 2017 |title=It had us at "Hello": The iPhone turns 10 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-iphone-turns-10/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022174346/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-iphone-turns-10/ |archive-date=October 22, 2018 |access-date=December 4, 2018 |website=www.cbsnews.com}}</ref> [[David Pogue]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |last=David Pogue |author-link=David Pogue |date=June 27, 2007 |title=The iPhone Matches Most of Its Hype |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/technology/circuits/27pogue.html?ex=1340596800&en=d00bbea4b9e0ece6&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink |url-status=live |access-date=March 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225808/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/technology/circuits/27pogue.html?ex=1340596800&en=d00bbea4b9e0ece6&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink |archive-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> [[Walt Mossberg]] of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walt Mossberg |author-link=Walt Mossberg |date=June 27, 2007 |title=Testing Out the iPhone |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118289311361649057.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831043159/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118289311361649057.html |archive-date=August 31, 2013}}</ref> [[Steven Levy]] of ''[[Newsweek]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |last=Steven Levy |author-link=Steven Levy |date=June 26, 2007 |title=First Look: Test Driving the iPhone |work=[[Newsweek]] |url=http://www.newsweek.com/first-look-test-driving-iphone-102625 |url-status=live |access-date=March 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920134932/https://www.newsweek.com/first-look-test-driving-iphone-102625 |archive-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref> and [[Ed Baig]] of ''[[USA Today]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ed Baig |author-link=Ed Baig |date=June 26, 2007 |title=iPhone Review |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2007-06-26-iphone-review_N.htm |url-status=live |access-date=March 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629012206/http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2007-06-26-iphone-review_N.htm |archive-date=June 29, 2007}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' and ''The Wall Street Journal'' published positive, but cautious, reviews of the iPhone, their primary criticisms being the relatively slow speed of the [[AT&T]]'s 2.5G [[EDGE]] network and the phone's inability to connect using [[3G]] services. ''The Wall Street Journal''{{'}}s technology columnist, Walt Mossberg, concluded that "despite some flaws and feature omissions, the iPhone is, on balance, a beautiful and breakthrough handheld computer."<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 3, 2007 |title=iPhone rush despite mixed reviews |work=The Australian |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/iphone-rush-despite-mixed-reviews/story-e6frgalx-1111113871271 |url-status=live |access-date=February 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320001752/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/iphone-rush-despite-mixed-reviews/story-e6frgalx-1111113871271 |archive-date=March 20, 2012}}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine named it the Invention of the Year in 2007.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grossman |first=Lev |date=October 31, 2007 |title=Invention Of the Year: The iPhone |url=http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1678581,00.html |url-status=dead |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615155450/http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0%2C8599%2C1678581%2C00.html |archive-date=June 15, 2008 |access-date=June 6, 2008}}</ref> UK-based ''Mobile Gazette'' wrote that "Although it has many good points, the list of bad points is equally impressive." It also added "Although the iPhone sold well in the US, when it finally hit Europe sales were not as high as expected, to an extent because European consumers could understand the drawbacks due to a more competitive marketplace."<ref>{{Cite web |title=2007 in Review: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly - Mobile Gazette - Mobile Phone News |url=https://www.mobilegazette.com/2007-review-07x12x12.htm |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=www.mobilegazette.com}}</ref>

== Hardware ==

=== External hardware (screens, materials, etc) ===
The iPhone's back cover is made out of [[Aluminium|aluminum]], a soft metal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The original iPhone in photos: Looking back on the iPhone that started it all |url=https://www.macworld.com/article/230231/original-2007-iphone-photo-album.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427184500/https://www.macworld.com/article/230231/original-2007-iphone-photo-album.html |archive-date=April 27, 2021 |access-date=April 27, 2021 |website=Macworld |language=en-US}}</ref> The iPhone's screen is a 320x480 resolution [[Liquid-crystal display|LCD]] screen at 163 [[Pixel density|ppi]] that measures about 3.5 inches diagonally, much bigger than most other phones at the time, and the iPhone was the first mobile phone with [[multi-touch]] technology. The rear camera on the iPhone has a resolution of 2 [[Pixel|megapixels]] and also features [[Geotagged photograph|geotagging]]. The iPhone has four total buttons and a single switch: a power and sleep button, a volume up and volume down button, a silent/ringer switch, and a home button positioned in the bottom center of the face of the phone. The home button, when pressed, would send the user back to the [[home screen]] from whatever app they were currently using.

=== Internal hardware (motherboard, system-on-chip, etc.) ===
{{Main|Early iPhone systems-on-chip}}

The iPhone featured a [[Samsung]] [[32-bit]] [[ARM architecture|ARM]] [[microprocessor]], [[underclocking|underclocked]] from its stock 620 [[Hertz|MHz]] to a slower 412&nbsp;MHz to increase battery life. The iPhone also included several sets of sensors, including an [[accelerometer]], a [[proximity sensor]], and an [[photodetector|ambient light sensor]]. Similar to the [[iPod Touch]], the iPhone also featured a 3.5 [[millimetre]] auxiliary headphone jack. The phone also had a 3.7 V 1400 mAh Lithium-ion battery built in it.

== Software ==
{{See also|iOS|iPhone OS 1|iPhone OS 2|iPhone OS 3}}

At the time of its unveiling in January, Steve Jobs claimed: "iPhone runs OS X" and runs "desktop-class applications",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Block |first=Ryan |author-link=Ryan Block |date=January 9, 2007 |title=Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote |url=https://www.engadget.com/2007/01/09/live-from-macworld-2007-steve-jobs-keynote/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084725/https://www.engadget.com/2007/01/09/live-from-macworld-2007-steve-jobs-keynote/ |archive-date=March 24, 2017 |access-date=April 1, 2017 |website=[[Engadget]] |publisher=[[AOL]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=Mic |date=September 9, 2015 |title=The original iPhone announcement annotated: Steve Jobs' genius meets Genius |url=https://thenextweb.com/apple/2015/09/09/genius-annotated-with-genius/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401232647/https://thenextweb.com/apple/2015/09/09/genius-annotated-with-genius/ |archive-date=April 1, 2017 |access-date=April 1, 2017 |website=The Next Web }}</ref> but at the time of the iPhone's release, the operating system was renamed "iPhone OS".<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 16, 2013 |title=iOS: A visual history |url=https://www.theverge.com/2011/12/13/2612736/ios-history-iphone-ipad |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412015548/http://www.theverge.com/2011/12/13/2612736/ios-history-iphone-ipad |archive-date=April 12, 2017 |access-date=April 1, 2017 |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] }}</ref>

The original iPhone supported three major versions of the operating system before it was discontinued: [[iPhone OS 1]], [[iPhone OS 2|2]], and [[iPhone OS 3|3]]. The last update the original iPhone received was iPhone OS 3.1.3, as [[iOS version history#iPhone OS 3|iPhone OS 3.2]] was intended for [[iPad (1st generation)|the iPad]].

=== Software history ===
{{Main|iOS version history}}

The original operating system for the original iPhone, [[iPhone OS 1]], featured [[Visual Voicemail]], [[multi-touch]] gestures, [[HTML email]], Apple's [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] web browser, [[Conversation threading|threaded]] [[text messaging]], an "[[iPod]]" music and video player app, a dedicated [[YouTube]] [[YouTube#Platforms|app]] and a [[Google Maps#Mobile app|Maps app]] powered by [[Google Maps]]. It also included basic Phone/contacts, Calendar, Photos, Stocks, Weather, Clock, Calculator, Notes, and Settings apps. However, many features like [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]], [[Mobile app|apps]], and [[cut, copy, and paste|copy and paste]] were not supported at release, leading hackers to [[iOS jailbreaking|jailbreak]] their phones to add these features. Software updates from Apple gradually added these functions.

A v1.1 update alongside the introduction of the [[iPod Touch (1st generation)|iPod Touch]] in September 2007 included an [[iTunes Store]] app that was the first new app to be added to the system.

[[iPhone OS 2]] was released on July 11, 2008, at the same time as the release of the [[iPhone 3G]], and introduced Apple's [[App Store (Apple)|App Store]] supporting native [[iOS SDK|third-party applications]], [[Microsoft Exchange Server|Microsoft Exchange]] support,<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2008 |title=Exchange ActiveSync On Your iPhone 2.0 |url=https://www.imore.com/walkthrough-exchange-activesync-on-your-iphone-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174235/https://www.imore.com/walkthrough-exchange-activesync-on-your-iphone-20 |archive-date=January 19, 2019 |access-date=January 18, 2019 |website=iMore}}</ref> [[push e-mail]], and other enhancements.

[[iPhone OS 3]] was released on June 17, 2009, alongside the [[iPhone 3GS]], and introduced copy and paste functionality, [[Spotlight (Apple)|Spotlight search]] for the [[SpringBoard|home screen]], and new features for the YouTube app. iPhone OS 3 was available for the original iPhone as well as the iPhone 3G and 3GS. However, not all features of iPhone OS 3 (like MMS in the [[Messages (Apple)|Messages]] app) were supported on the original iPhone.

iPhone OS 3.1.3 was the last version of iPhone OS (now [[iOS]]) to be released for this phone in February 2010, which never got the full iPhone OS 3 feature set because [[iOS version history#iPhone OS 3|iPhone OS 3.2]] was intended for [[iPad (1st generation)|the iPad]].

Almost all apps released after the release of iOS 6 in late September 2012 do not run on the original iPhone, as the software development kit (SDK) was changed to no longer allow the "targeting" (minimum) of iOS versions older than 4.3 (including 3.x), or ARMv6 devices (first two generations).

== See also ==
* [[300-page iPhone bill]]
* [[Apple Newton]]
* [[Comparison of smartphones]]
* [[History of iPhone]]
* [[List of iOS devices]]
* [[IPhone#Models|Timeline of iPhone models]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|IPhone (original)|lcfirst=yes}}
* {{Official website|www.apple.com/iphone|iPhone}} – official site

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{{S-ttl | title = Mid-range [[iPhone]] | years = 1st generation}}
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{{iOS}}
{{Apple hardware since 1998}}
{{Apple}}

[[Category:IPhone|*]]
[[Category:Mobile phones introduced in 2007]]
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 2007]]
[[Category:Discontinued iPhones| ]]
[[Category:Products and services discontinued in 2008]]
[[Category:Discontinued flagship smartphones]]
[[Category:Discontinued Apple Inc. products]]
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