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The '''International Piano Competition J. S. Bach, Würzburg''' is a triennial piano competition that is held in [[Würzburg]], [[Germany]]. It was founded by [[Walter Blankenheim]], with the inaugural competition being held in 1992. With 825 competitors from 59 countries (as of the 10th competition in 2019), it is the largest Bach piano competition in the world, and the only international Bach piano competition where the repertoire consists of only the works of J. S. Bach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/walter-blankenheim|title = Walter Blankenheim &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref>

The competition is open to pianists of all nationalities who are not older than 36 at the time of the competition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/rules-and-regulations|title = Rules and regulations &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref> The program consists exclusively of the original keyboard works of [[J. S. Bach]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/repertoire|title=Repertoire &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref> The competition aims to encourage competitors to demonstrate stylistically well-developed Bach interpretations on the piano, study Bach’s works, and to encounter different interpretations of those works.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/competition|title = Competition &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref>

Walter Blankenheim was the director of the competition for the first 5 editions (1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, and 2004). The competition was held at the [[Hochschule für Musik Saar]] in [[Saarbrücken]], where Blankenheim was a professor of piano. After Blankenheim's death in 2007, Inge Rosar succeeded him as the director of the competition and moved the competition to Würzburg (where she is a professor of piano at the [[Hochschule für Musik Würzburg]]) for the 6th edition of the competition that same year, where it has remained ever since.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/winners|title=Winners &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref> Traditionally, the competition is held between March 11 and March 21, culminating in the awards ceremony and final concert of the prizewinners on March 21 (J. S. Bach's birthday). The preliminary, quarter-final, and the semi-final rounds are typically held in the [[Hochschule für Musik Würzburg]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LndT6w2JB-k|title = Shuntaro Sugie|website = [[YouTube]]}}</ref> while the final round is played at the theater on the Bibrastrasse in Würzburg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66GD62iebus|title = Saori Iuchi|website = [[YouTube]]}}</ref> Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], the 11th competition, originally scheduled for 2022, was held online from September 2021 to March 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/rules-and-regulations|title = Rules and regulations &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref>

== Structure ==
The competition consists of four stages or rounds. All works are to be performed by memory and with all repeats (the only exceptions are the repeats of the [[Goldberg Variations]], and repeats in the preludes of the [[Well-Tempered Clavier]]). The program is as follows:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/repertoire|title=Repertoire &#124; International Piano Competition "Johann Sebastian Bach"}}</ref>

'''Preliminary Round:''' 
One French Suite BWV 812–817
+ one other obligatory work. These works differ with each competition, but have included Toccatas BWV 910–916, Fantasias, [[Aria variata alla maniera italiana]] in A minor BWV 989, and the three-part Ricercar from [[The Musical Offering]].

'''Quarter-final Round:''' One English Suite BWV 806–811 or one Partita BWV 825-830 (alternates each competition) 
+ Preludes and Fugues from [[The Well-Tempered Clavier]]

'''Semi-final Round:''' The program for the semi-final round varies, with a duration between a minimum of 30 minutes to maximum of 40 minutes (with the only exception being the Goldberg Variations):

One Partita or one English Suite (alternates each competition) + one or more original works by J. S. Bach chosen by the performer;
or
the [[French Overture]] B minor BWV 831 + one or more original works by J. S. Bach chosen by the performer;
or
the [[Goldberg Variations]] BWV 988 (without repeats);
or
a set of Preludes and Fugues from the [[Well-Tempered Clavier]] (excluding those of the quarter-final round)

'''Final Round:''' One of the four Keyboard Concertos BWV 1053-1056

Typically, there are 40 pianists who participate in the preliminary round, 16 who advance to the quarter-final round, 8 who advance to the semi-final round, and 4 who advance to the final round.

== Honorary Committee and Jury ==
The Honorary Committee consists of a number of notable musicians, including: Julius Berger, Dr. Kurt Bohr, [[Aldo Ciccolini]], Ekaterina Dershavina, Karl Engel, [[Bernd Glemser]], Adam Harasiewicz, Dr. Ryuichi Higuchi, [[Ulf Hoelscher]], Dr. [[Klaus Hofmann]], [[Zoltán Kocsis]], [[Emanuel Krivine]], Robert Leonardy, [[Jean Micault]], Sigmund Nimsgern, Vera Nossina, [[Gerhard Oppitz]], [[Siegfried Palm]], [[Günter Philipp]], Dr. [[Helmuth Rilling]], [[Klaus Schilde]], H.-P. und V. Stenzl, [[Fanny Waterman]], [[Bruno Weil]], Dr. Markus Brändle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rosar|first1=Inge|title=Jury and Honorary Committee|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/jury|website=Bach Competition|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref>

Members of the jury have included Prof. [[Walter Blankenheim]], Prof. Inge Rosar, Prof. [[Arne Torger]], Vera Nosina, [[Amadeus Webersinke]], Monique Duphil. Several former prize-winners have since been invited into the jury, including Chih-Yu Chen and Andrea Padova.

== Prize winners ==
The competition allows for a number of finalists. However, only four prizes are awarded. Prizes may be shared without diminishing the monetary award to each contestant. Diplomas and special prizes for best interpretation are also awarded.
A number pianists that have won prizes in this competition have gone on to have international careers as performers or educators, such as Andrea Padova, [[Christopher Hinterhuber]], [[Gerold Huber]], [[Gianluca Luisi]], [[Maria Perrotta]], Esther Birringer, and Hilda Huang, who is currently the only pianist that has received top prizes in all Bach competitions (Leipzig 2014, Würzburg 2010, and Tureck 2010).

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
|+ Prize-winners of the International Piano Competition “Johann Sebastian Bach” Würzburg / Germany<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rosar|first1=Inge|title=Prize-winners|url=https://www.bach-competition.de/winners|website=Bach Competition|access-date=27 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
! width="5%"| Year
! width="15%"| 1st
! width="15%"| 2nd
! width="15%"| 3rd
! width="15%"| 4th
! width="15%"| Diplomas
! width="20%"| Special Prizes and Acknowledgements
|- valign="top"
! 1992
| {{Flag icon|Russia|1991}} [[Ekaterina Dershavina]]
| {{Flag icon|Austria}} Nana Mamaeva
| {{Flag icon|Russia|1991}} Nataliya Kislenko and 
{{Flag icon|Belarus|1991}} Elena Metelskaya
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} [[Andrea Padova]] and 
{{Flag icon|Latvia}} Kalvis Jordans
| not awarded
| not awarded
|- valign="top"
! 1995
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} [[Andrea Padova]]
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Nataliya Kislenko
| {{Flag icon|Germany}} Andreas Woyke and 
{{Flag icon|Russia}} Anton Boldyrev
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Uzbekistan}} Julia Schirinova
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Marina Ivanova and 
{{Flag icon|Russia}} Mariya Massycheva
|- valign="top"
! 1998
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Germany}} [[Yorck Kronenberg]]
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Inga Kazanteva
| {{Flag icon|Germany}} Marrett Popp and 
{{Flag icon|Austria}} [[Christopher Hinterhuber]] 
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Marina Ivanova
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Ludmilla Hallaeva and 
{{Flag icon|Germany}} Thomas Walczak
|- valign="top"
! 2001
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} [[Gianluca Luisi]]
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Keiko Ishitobi and 
{{Flag icon|Russia}} Maria K.-Westerman
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Marina Ivanova and 
{{Flag icon|Germany}} [[Gerold Huber]]
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Eri Nakamura 
| {{Flag icon|Taiwan}} Chih-Yu Chen and 
{{Flag icon|Estonia}} Ave Kruup
| {{Flag icon|Spain}} Jorge García Herranz and 
{{Flag icon|South Korea}} Young-Sook Cho and 
{{Flag icon|Germany}} Natalia Kaiser and 
{{Flag icon|Japan}} Naoya Seino
|- valign="top"
! 2004
| {{Flag icon|Taiwan}} Chih-Yu Chen
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} [[Maria Perrotta]] 
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Germany}} [[Esther Birringer]] and 
{{Flag icon|South Korea}} Myoung-Joon Cho and 
{{Flag icon|South Korea}} Eun-Jung Kim and 
{{Flag icon|South Korea}} Se hwa Yoon
| {{Flag icon|Ukraine}} Oleksandra Pershyna and 
{{Flag icon|Germany}} Anne Salie and 
{{Flag icon|Spain}} Jorge Garcia Herranz and 
{{Flag icon|Hungary}} Adam Szvoren
|- valign="top"
! 2007
| {{Flag icon|Germany}} Esther Birringer 
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Yukiko Nakai 
| {{Flag icon|Ukraine}} Kirill Zwegintsow 
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Rie Kawata 
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Sholpan Barlykova and 
{{Flag icon|Italy}} Rosamaria Bene and
{{Flag icon|Germany}} Andreas Hecker
| {{Flag icon|Germany}} Olga Witthauer
|- valign="top"
! 2010
| not awarded
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Hilda Huang]] 
| {{Flag icon|Hungary}} Ágnes Juhász and
{{Flag icon|Italy}} Rosamaria Bene
| {{Flag icon|Australia}} Kirill Monorosi and 
{{Flag icon|Russia}} Elizaveta Ivanova
| not awarded
|- valign="top"
! 2013
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Netherlands}} Daniel van der Hoeven
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} Rosamaria Bene
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Ai Kayukawa and
{{Flag icon|Japan}} Naoya Fujiwara
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|USA}} Victoria Young 
|- valign="top"
! 2016
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Poland}} Maciej Słapiński
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Netherlands}} Laurens de Man
| {{Flag icon|Sweden}} Max Nyberg and
{{Flag icon|Bulgaria}} Georgi Boykin 
| {{Flag icon|Poland}} Maciej Słapiński and
{{Flag icon|Sweden}} Max Nyberg and
{{Flag icon|South Korea}} Daae JEON
|- valign="top"
! 2019
| not awarded
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} Mattia Fusi
| {{Flag icon|Russia}} Alexander Koryakin
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Iuchi Saori and
{{Flag icon|Poland}} Joanna Krauze 
| {{Flag icon|Italy}} Mattia Fusi and
{{Flag icon|Russia}} Alexander Koryakin and
{{Flag icon|Poland}} Joanna Krauze and
{{Flag icon|Bulgaria}} Georgi Boykin and
{{Flag icon|Germany}} Philipp Adrian Voepel and
{{Flag icon|USA}} Victoria Frances Young and
{{Flag icon|Russia}}/{{Flag icon|Germany}} Sergey Korolev
|- valign="top"
! 2021-2022 (online)
| {{Flag icon|Australia}} Hongyi Sophia Cai
| {{Flag icon|France}} Julien Cohen
| {{Flag icon|Japan}} Mai Higuchi
| not awarded
| {{Flag icon|USA}} Chung Hon Michael Cheng and {{Flag icon|Japan}} Shion Ota
| not awarded
|- valign="top"
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.bach-competition.de Official Website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrOEB0pAVSOlaIjeyNSVUg YouTube channel]
* [https://www.facebook.com/41competition/ Official Facebook page]

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[[Category:Piano competitions]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 1992]]
[[Category:1992 establishments in Germany]]
[[Category:Classical music festivals in Germany]]
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