Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:International reactions to the Saffron Revolution

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'''International reaction to the [[2007 Burmese anti-government protests]]''' ranges from support of the protestors through neutrality to support of the [[State Peace and Development Council]], the ruling junta. While most countries supported the protests and urged the [[Myanmar]]'s [[State Peace and Development Council]] ruling [[military Junta]] to implement far-reaching reforms, several key countries, such as the [[People's Republic of China]] and [[India]] maintained commitment to the notion of [[Non-interference (security)|noninterference]]. A number of protests against the Burmese Government's crackdown have been held worldwide.

==Africa==
'''{{RSA}}''' - Archbishop Emeritus [[Desmond Tutu]] on September 25, appealed to the United Nations and international community to press the Burmese government to release political detainees.
<blockquote>"The courage of the people of Burma is amazing and now they have been joined by their holy men," the [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel peace laureate]] said in a statement. "It is so like the rolling mass action that eventually toppled [[apartheid]]," he said of the growing street protests in Myanmar. "We admire our brave sisters and brothers in Burma and want them to know that we support their peaceful protests to end a vicious rule of oppression and injustice."<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=6&art_id=nw20070925125703763C153630 Free Myanmar political prisoners, says Tutu] The Independent (South Africa), September 25, 2007.</ref></blockquote>

==Asia==
'''{{Flag|China}}''' - China is one of the closest allies and economic supporters of the ruling junta in Myanmar. In China's first official comment on the protests, Zhang Zhijun, a vice minister of the party's International Department, said Beijing has had minimal contact with either side and would abide by its long-term policy of noninterference in the domestic affairs of its allies.<ref>[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90622 Faced with Myanmar protests, China reaffirms nonintervention ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011091041/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90622 |date=2007-10-11 }} Inquirer.net, September 25, 2007.</ref>  However, the Chinese government has quietly urged Myanmar's military rulers to ease the strife despite its stance that it would publicly stick to a hands-off approach toward its neighbor.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/09/25/china.myanmar.ap/index.html China quietly prods Myanmar leaders to calm tensions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210075541/http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/09/25/china.myanmar.ap/index.html |date=2007-12-10 }} CNN, September 26, 2007.</ref>

'''{{IND}}''' - India, another important nation bordering Myanmar, was earlier reluctant to comment anything on the situation, although in a major boost to the ruling junta, India's oil ministry has decided to invest US$150 million in gas exploration in Myanmar.<ref>[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90444 World urges restraint amid Myanmar protests] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011060259/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90444 |date=2007-10-11 }} AFP, September 25, 2007.</ref> On 26 September, however, it broke its silence over the issue and said, <blockquote>"Government is concerned at and is closely monitoring the situation in Myanmar... (and hopes) all sides will resolve their issues peacefully through dialogue."</blockquote> An external affairs spokesman also added "India has believed that Myanmar's process of political reform and national reconciliation should be more inclusive and broad-based".<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Political_reform_in_Myanmar_should_be_broad-based_says_India/articleshow/2406090.cms "Political reform in Myanmar should be broad-based, says India"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121222031/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Political_reform_in_Myanmar_should_be_broad-based_says_India/articleshow/2406090.cms |date=2016-01-21 }}, ''[[Times of India]]'', September 26, 2007</ref><br />

'''{{IDN}}''' - Indonesia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, [[Marty Natalegawa]], viewed the protests and crackdown in Myanmar (which is a member of [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]]) with concern and called for restraint in part of the Burmese government:<ref name="BBC in quotes">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7014704.stm |title=In quotes: Burma reaction |accessdate=2007-09-27 |date=2007-09-27 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |archive-date=2020-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428180217/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7014704.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
<blockquote>"We are seriously following these developments very closely. We are concerned by it. We are calling on the authorities to exercise maximum restraint and desist from any acts that could cause further violence.
Indonesia's approach has always been one of engagement, not necessarily meaning that we are less concerned about the situation therein. We are just convinced that the best way to go is through engagement and encouragement."</blockquote>

'''{{JPN}}''' - Japan has stated that it hopes that the government and the protesters can use dialog to bring peace. <blockquote>"Japan strongly hopes that the Government of Myanmar will make sincere efforts including dialogue for national reconciliation and democratization, taking into account the wishes expressed in the protests by the people of Myanmar,"</blockquote> said a statement of Japan Foreign Affairs.<ref>[http://www.mizzima.com/MizzimaNews/News/2007/Sep/Today-demonstration.html Japan calls for restraint and dialogue in Burma ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223100615/http://www.mizzima.com/MizzimaNews/News/2007/Sep/today-demonstration.html |date=2008-02-23 }} Mizzima News, September 25, 2007.</ref>

'''{{KOR}}''' - [[Government of South Korea|The Government of South Korea]] stated that they are strongly concerned about its situation, and urged the Government of Myanmar that "to exercise restraint in order to prevent the further aggravation of its situation", and hoped to both the Government and the people of Myanmar to build their democracy and development peacefully, by the spokesperson of [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (South Korea)|the MOFAT]].<ref>[http://sub.mofat.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/engboardread.jsp?typeID=12&boardid=302&seqno=303766&c=TITLE&t=&pagenum=1&tableName=TYPE_ENGLISH&pc=undefined&dc=&wc=&lu=&vu=&iu=&du= Statement by MOFAT Spokesperson on the Current Situation in Myanmar]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Spokesperson's office of the MOFAT, September 27, 2007.</ref> On September 28, 2007, [[Moon Kook-hyun|Moon Guk-hyeon]] ({{lang-ko|문국현}}), one of the pro-government candidates (currently 'independent') of the [[2007 South Korean presidential election|2007 presidential election]] published their press release that the Government of Myanmar should not fight with their gun against democracy.<ref>[http://www.m2007.org/board/view.asp?idx_num=13764&page=1&ftcn=&findf=&fkeywd=&board=12&sorder=0 the Press-release] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210060706/http://www.m2007.org/board/view.asp?idx_num=13764&page=1&ftcn=&findf=&fkeywd=&board=12&sorder=0 |date=2007-12-10 }}(Korean), Public Relations Dept. of Moon Guk-hyeon, September 28, 2007</ref> Moreover, on September 27, a well-known civil organization called the [[People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy]] ({{lang-ko|참여연대}}) criticized the Burmese military regime, due to their pressure on the peaceful demands of Burma's democracy.<ref>[http://www.peoplepower21.org/article/article_view.php?article_id=20567 Issues and Action] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210043051/http://www.peoplepower21.org/article/article_view.php?article_id=20567 |date=2007-12-10 }}(Korean), the PSPD, September 27, 2007.</ref>

'''{{LAO}}''' - Though the Lao government has not released any statements, [[Than Shwe|Gen Than Shwe's]] family members, including an associate, landed in Vientiane on the 27th.<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Nation]] |title=Family of Burma's super boss are in Laos - reports |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2007/09/28/headlines/headlines_30050642.php |date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013200618/http://nationmultimedia.com/2007/09/28/headlines/headlines_30050642.php |archive-date=2007-10-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[File:Burmese anti-government protests.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Vigil]] at the base of the [[Petronas Twin Towers]], [[Kuala Lumpur]].]]

'''{{MYS}}''' - On September 26, Foreign Minister [[Syed Hamid Albar|Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar]] expressed his worry on the effects of the unrest in Myanmar, stating the Burmese junta's failure to diligently move towards democratisation would be seen as an embarrassment to ASEAN due to the pact's perceived inability to address Myanmar's problems.<ref name="Msia foreign minister Star">{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/9/26/nation/20070926100718 |title=Unrest in Myanmar affects Asean, says Foreign Minister |accessdate=2007-09-26 |author=Foo Yee Ping |date=2007-09-26 |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521080252/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F9%2F26%2Fnation%2F20070926100718 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Also commented by the Foreign Minister was the use of economic sanctions against Myanmar, which was viewed as being more likely to affect ordinary citizens more than the targeted group.<ref name="Msia foreign minister NST">{{cite news |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Wednesday/NewsBreak/20070926154237/Article |title=Malaysia says NO to economic sanctions against Myanmar |accessdate=2007-09-26 |author=Yong Soo Heong|date=2007-09-26 |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="Msia foreign minister Bernama">{{cite web |url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=286984 |title=Malaysia Says No To Economic Sanctions Against Myanmar |accessdate=2007-09-26 |author=Yong Soo Heong |date=2007-09-26 |publisher=[[Bernama]] |archive-date=2011-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519164407/http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=286984 |url-status=live }}</ref> Soe Win<!--Is he the Prime Minister of Myanmar or what?-->, the News and Periodicals Enterprise Managing Director and head of Myanmar's information agency, lauded Malaysia's stand on the issue of sanctions, adding:<ref name="Myanmar lauds Malaysia">{{cite web |url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=287270 |title=Myanmar Appreciates Malaysia's No-sanction Stand |accessdate=2007-09-27 |author=Ahmad Zukiman Zain |date=2007-09-27 |publisher=[[Bernama]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524121041/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=287270 |archive-date=2011-05-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<blockquote>"Most of the Western media fabricate news about Myanmar, getting information from undesirable elements".</blockquote>
On September 28, [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi|Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] stood up to voice his view that ASEAN's [[constructive engagement]] with the Burmese junta has failed, as Myanmar does not occasionally appear to push for democratisation and fails to abide by ASEAN's demands:<ref name="Malaysian PM">{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/9/28/nation/20070928121715 |title=PM: Asean's constructive engagement with junta has failed |accessdate=2007-09-28 |author=Foo Yee Ping |date=2007-09-28 |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521080555/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F9%2F28%2Fnation%2F20070928121715 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<blockquote>"It has been the formula used when we deal with Myanmar but up to this stage, it has not been successful although it has been many years already".</blockquote>
The Prime Minister also reiterated support for the dispatch of [[Ibrahim Gambari]] to Myanmar by the UN, stating ASEAN was giving its full backing.<ref name="Malaysian PM"/>

On the same day, about 3,000 refugees, migrant workers and activists staged a march towards the Burmese embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]] and handed a memorandum to minister-counsellor Win Myint, urging the junta to resolve the unrest in Myanmar. The protest was led by All Burma Democratic Force, followed by a range of other human rights organisations.<ref name="Kuala Lumpur protest">{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/9/28/nation/20070928131223 |title=3,000 rally at Myanmar Embassy (updated) |accessdate=2007-09-28 |author=Majit Kaur |date=2007-09-28 |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521081850/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F9%2F28%2Fnation%2F20070928131223 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Another round of peaceful demonstration was held by 2,000 Myanmars affront the Burmese embassy (alongside the Russian and Chinese embassies) on the morning of October 4.<ref name="Kuala Lumpur protest 2">{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/10/4/nation/20071004145113 |title=Myanmars hold street protest in KL |accessdate=2007-10-10 |author=Zani Salleh |date=2007-10-04 |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521081957/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F10%2F4%2Fnation%2F20071004145113 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''{{PHL}}''' - [[President of the Philippines|President]] [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] called on Myanmar to take steps for democracy, called again to release Aung San Suu Kyi and asked the junta to invite UN Special Envoy Ibrahim Gambari to Myanmar.<ref>{{Cite news |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |title=Arroyo urges Myamnmar to take steps toward democracy |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=91239 |date=2007-09-28 |access-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013111628/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=91239 |archive-date=2007-10-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''{{SIN}}''' - Singapore, currently holding the chair of ASEAN, released a statement in a bid to encourage a peaceful resolution to the Burmese events, mentioning that "Singapore is concerned over the latest developments in Myanmar and is monitoring the situation closely,"<ref name="newsinfo.inquirer.net">{{Cite news |work=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] |title=World urges restraint amid Myanmar protests |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90444 |date=2007-09-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011060259/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90444 |archivedate=2007-10-11 }}</ref>

On September 27, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that:
<blockquote>"Singapore is deeply troubled and concerned by reports that the demonstrations in Yangon have been suppressed by force. We urge the Myanmar authorities to exercise utmost restraint."</blockquote>
Singapore also supported the UN's decision to send Ibrahim Gambari to Myanmar.

'''{{Flag|Taiwan}}''' - The President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), [[Chen Shui-bian]] expressed, on behalf of the Taiwanese Government, he conveys the strongest denunciation and regret to such violences of anti-democracy, anti-human rights, anti-humanity of Burmese Government, and appeals to the global democratic community to bring active interposition to Myanmar, so that bring liberty, democracy and peace to Burmese people afresh as soon as possible. He also urges the international society to square up to the entity of autarchy of the People's Republic China, to her bad record of human rights, and also, to pay close attention to her military intimidation, diplomatic repression and political wars of consolidation to Taiwan.

On October 6, more than 100 [[Bamar|Burmese]] and [[Taiwanese people]] marched in Taipei City to support the ongoing demonstrations in Burma. "Free Burma! Free Aung San Suu Kyi!" they shouted.<ref>Loa Iok-sin [http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/07/2003382057 Marchers back Myanmar demonstrators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014215402/http://taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/07/2003382057 |date=2007-10-14 }}'', [[Taipei Times]], 10/7/2007''</ref>

'''{{THA}}''' - [[Prime Minister of Thailand|Prime Minister]] [[Surayud Chulanont]] issued his statement against the Burmese government's decision to use force against protesters, sharing his views as a Buddhist and a former military official on the effects of any crackdown:<ref name="BBC in quotes"/>
<blockquote>"I'm trying my best to convince the Burmese: 'Don't use the harsh measures.' At the least they should try to avoid the violent action from the government side.As a Buddhist and as a soldier, I can say that it will be very difficult for the Burmese government to use violence to crack down on the monks. It will be against the way of life of the Buddhists."</blockquote>

'''{{VIE}}''' - The topic was slow to make the headline in [[Vietnam]] until September 25, when a few news outlet began publishing terse accounts.<ref>{{cite news|title=Regional media split on Burma protests|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7014457.stm|work=BBC News online|date=26 September 2007|accessdate=2007-09-30|archive-date=2012-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112091822/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7014457.stm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Streitmatter-Tran|first=R.|title=Situation Burma|url=http://www.diacritic.org/blog/archives/2007/09/situation_burma.htm|work=diacritic|date=21 September 2007|accessdate=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108102903/http://www.diacritic.org/blog/archives/2007/09/situation_burma.htm|archive-date=8 November 2007|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Streitmatter-Tran|first=R.|title=Protests in Myanmar finally make Vietnamese news|url=http://www.diacritic.org/blog/archives/2007/09/protests_in_mya.htm|work=diacritic|date=25 September 2007|accessdate=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907152448/http://www.diacritic.org/blog/archives/2007/09/protests_in_mya.htm|archive-date=7 September 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Europe==
'''{{FRA}}''' - The French government warned Myanmar's ruling junta on September 24, that it would be held accountable if it cracked down on protesters who have taken to the streets in large numbers in Yangon.<ref>[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view_article.php?article_id=90429 France warns Myanmar junta against crackdown]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} AFP (via Inquirer.net), September 24, 2007.</ref>[[President of France|President]] [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] requested on September 26 that French businesses freeze investments in Myanmar and he called for the UN Security Council to have 'sanctions to be adopted without delay.'<ref>[http://www.abcmoney.co.uk/news/262007141265.htm Sarkozy asks French businesses to freeze Myanmar investments UPDATE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722150203/http://www.abcmoney.co.uk/news/262007141265.htm |date=2011-07-22 }} Thomson Financial News (via abcmoney.co.uk), September 26, 2007.</ref>

'''{{CHE}}''' - Swiss President [[Micheline Calmy-Rey]] spoke at the opening of the UN's 62nd General Assembly and addressed the use of force by Burma's military junta against pro-democracy demonstrators calling the situation "alarming". Calmy-Rey went on by adding that Switzerland favoured a dialogue, among all parties involved, under leadership of the UN secretary-general's special envoy to Burma, [[Ibrahim Gambari]].<ref>{{Cite news |work=swissinfo |title=Calmy-Rey calls for a "more coherent" UN|url=http://www.swissinfo.org/eng/swissinfo.html?siteSect=881&sid=8255609}}</ref>

'''{{GER}}''' - Foreign Ministry spokesman, Martin Jaeger, expressed his sympathy towards the demonstrators, saying:<blockquote>"We, along with the Portuguese presidency of the European Union, urge the release of those recently detained during the protests."<ref name="newsinfo.inquirer.net"/></blockquote>

'''{{IRL}}''' - The Irish [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)|Foreign Minister]], [[Dermot Ahern]], stated that:
<blockquote>"We have all been struck by the dignity and courage of the protests by thousands of Buddhist monks and tens of thousands of ordinary people in cities across the country, and their appeal for national reconciliation, genuine democracy and improved living conditions."
<br />
"The Burmese authorities must fulfil their promises of reconciliation and democratisation, which the 14-year-long National Convention has singularly failed to deliver. The authorities must engage democratically with the democratic opposition and ethnic groups in open and inclusive dialogue. The world needs to speak with one voice in ensuring restraint on the part of the Burmese regime in dealing with the peaceful protests.”
<ref>{{Cite news|work=BreakingNews.ie|title=Ahern backs peaceful regime change for Burma|url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhcwsneycwgb/rss2/|date=2007-09-25|access-date=2007-09-26|archive-date=2007-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210060835/http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhcwsneycwgb/rss2/|url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote>
Ahern also then stated that the [[European Union]] should impose more sanctions against Myanmar's military regime:
<blockquote>"Within the European Union, Ireland has long taken a strong and principled position on Burma. We are looking urgently at how to increase the pressure on the regime, including through further EU restrictive measures, without harming the ordinary people whose suffering is already so great."<ref>{{Cite news|work=BreakingNews.ie|title=Ahern calls for EU sanctions on Burmese government|url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhmhaueyaumh/rss2/|date=2007-10-03|access-date=2007-10-03|archive-date=2007-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210060840/http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhmhaueyaumh/rss2/|url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote>

'''{{NED}}''' - Dutch Prime Minister [[Jan-Peter Balkenende]] has called for sanctions against Myanmar.
<blockquote>"In Myanmar, soldiers opened fire on monks and civilians taking part in peaceful demonstrations. We strongly condemn this brutal violence." Also, he asked the [[United Nations Security Council]] to meet once again. "If the Security Council does not reach an agreement, we will take our own responsibility. In that case, I am convinced that the [[European Union]] and the [[United States]] will decide on further measures, together with other benevolent countries."</blockquote>

In accordance, several sanctions are being considered by the Dutch government, including a possible ban on wood from Myanmar. Also, the Prime Minister remarked that these sanctions should target only the military junta, but not impair the population.<ref>{{Cite news |work=De Telegraaf |title=Balkenende roept op tot actie tegen Myanmar |url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/71836291/Balkenende_roept_op_tot_actie_tegen_Myanmar.html |access-date=2007-09-28 |archive-date=2007-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210024810/http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/71836291/Balkenende_roept_op_tot_actie_tegen_Myanmar.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''{{NOR}}''' - Norwegian Prime Minister [[Jens Stoltenberg]] and Foreign Minister [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] both condemned the use of violence by the military junta, and urged the international community to take responsibility for the democratic development in Myanmar. Jens Stoltenberg stated that:
<blockquote>"The use of force is the last thing Burma needs right now. That's a message we're sending very clearly from the Norwegian government."</blockquote>
<blockquote>"We believe that the countries in the immediate area have a special responsibility. That applies, not least, to China."<ref>{{Cite news |work=Aftenposten |title=Norway condemns military violence in Burma |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2017552.ece |date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017202554/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2017552.ece |archive-date=2007-10-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref></blockquote>

'''{{POL}}''' - Polish democracy leader [[Lech Wałęsa]] and a former Communist Polish political and military leader [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] made a unique joint appeal to Myanmar's junta on Thursday to talk to protesters.
<blockquote>"In Myanmar, as in Poland, only a bloodless transition to democracy is in the interest of all."
<ref>{{Cite news |work=Reuters |title=Poland's Walesa, Jaruzelski urge Myanmar talks |url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L27223889.htm |date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-09-27 |archive-date=2007-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210021114/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L27223889.htm |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>

'''{{SWE}}''' - On September 23, foreign minister [[Carl Bildt]] said in a statement that:
<blockquote>"(Sweden) demands that the regime fully respects the right to peaceful protests" ... "We—and the [[European Union]]—want to open up for cooperation and trade with a democratic Burma".<ref>[http://carlbildt.wordpress.com/ Växande protester i Burma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922061528/http://carlbildt.wordpress.com/ |date=2007-09-22 }} Alla dessa dagar (Bildt's personal weblog), September 23, 2007.</ref></blockquote>

[[Image:Burma Protest London 2007.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Protesters march in [[London]] ]]
'''{{UK}}''' - The UK Ambassador, [[Mark Canning (diplomat)|Mark Canning]], commented that the Burmese leaders were now in uncharted territory, and was concerned about any possible crackdown by the junta, saying:
<blockquote>"That would be a disaster, although in terms of probability, I'm afraid, ranks quite high."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7009825.stm Monks lead largest Burma protest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226163830/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7009825.stm |date=2021-02-26 }} BBC, September 24, 2007</ref></blockquote>
Mike Ellam, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Gordon Brown]]'s spokesman, stated that:
<blockquote>"<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Her Majesty's Government|HM Government]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> deplore(s) the continued repression of ordinary citizens by the Burmese regime and we were deeply concerned by reports of further acts of violence perpetrated this week by security officials against peaceful demonstrators."<ref>[http://downingstreetsays.com/briefings/2007/09/24/4731 Burma Statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009081434/http://downingstreetsays.com/briefings/2007/09/24/4731 |date=2007-10-09 }} Downing Street says, 2007-09-24</ref></blockquote>

[[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|Foreign Secretary]] [[David Miliband]], at the [[Labour Party Conference#2007 Bournemouth|Labour Party Conferences]] in [[Bournemouth]], responded to events by saying:
<blockquote>"I for one thought it was brilliant to see [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] alive and well outside her house last week. I think it will be a hundred times better when she takes her rightful place as the elected leader of a free and democratic Burma."<ref>{{cite news | author= David Miliband | author-link= David Miliband | title= In full: David Miliband speech | work= [[BBC News]] | date= 2007-09-25 | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7012356.stm | access-date= 2007-09-26 | archive-date= 2023-07-31 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230731154926/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7012356.stm | url-status= live }}</ref></blockquote>

'''{{VAT}}''' - [[Pope]] [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] stated that he wishes for a [[peace]]ful solution to the "extremely serious" events in Myanmar, and expressed sorrow for the [[Poverty|poor]] residents of the country during its "painful trial".<ref>{{Cite news|work=Reuters|title=U.N. peace envoy meets detained leader|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSB58859920070930?pageNumber=2|date=September 30, 2007|access-date=July 1, 2017|archive-date=April 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411220129/https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSB58859920070930?pageNumber=2|url-status=live}}</ref>

==North America==
[[Image:Free Burma march Toronto Canada 2007.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Protest march [[Toronto]], [[Canada]].]]
[[Image:Burma protest march in Chicago.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Protest march to Chinese embassy in [[Chicago]].]]
'''{{CAN}}''' - The [[Government of Canada]] has demanded that Burmese leaders meet with the protesters.<ref>{{Cite news |work=[[Le Devoir]] |title=Le mouvement antijunte s'amplifie en Birmanie |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/2007/09/25/158140.html |date=2007-09-25 |access-date=2018-10-11 |archive-date=2008-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008033037/http://www.ledevoir.com/2007/09/25/158140.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On September 26, Foreign Affairs Minister Maxime Bernier issued a statement that "Canada condemns the use of deadly force by the military and police against the monks and other protesters in Burma who were expressing their right to peaceful dissent, and calls on Burma to put an immediate end to such violence."<ref>{{Cite news |work=[[DFAIT]] |title=Canada Condemns Violent Crackdown in Burma |url=http://news.gc.ca/web/view/en/index.jsp?articleid=351239 |date=2007-09-26 |access-date=2007-09-30 |archive-date=2007-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210005729/http://news.gc.ca/web/view/en/index.jsp?articleid=351239 |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''{{USA}}''' - President [[George W. Bush]], on September 25, announced new sanctions against "the leaders of the regime and its financial backers", accusing the military dictatorship in Myanmar of imposing "a 19-year reign of fear" that denies basic freedoms of speech, assembly and worship.
<blockquote> "Americans are outraged by the situation in Burma," the president said in an address to the U.N. General Assembly.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Bush.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin Bush Urges U.N. to Spread Freedom] AP (via The New York Times), September 25, 2007.</ref></blockquote>

Additionally, various college campuses ran campaigns in solidarity with anti-government protestors.

==Oceania==
'''{{AUS}}''' - The Australian [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Foreign Minister]] [[Alexander Downer]] has told reporters that:
<blockquote>"I hope the international community will use this, as Australia does, as an opportunity to express our heartfelt support for the people of Burma who want to see reform there, but also to send a very strong message to the military leaders in Burma that some hardline crackdown like we saw in the 1980s, in 1988, would be completely unacceptable to the international community."<ref>{{Cite news |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |work=News Online |title=No tanks on the streets in Burma: Downer |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/25/2042309.htm |date=2007-09-25 |access-date=2007-09-26 |archive-date=2007-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201101335/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/25/2042309.htm |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>
On September 27, there were protests in major cities across Australia, supporting the rights of Burmese to democracy and peaceful protest.

Also on September 27, Alexander Downer said there was little the [[United Nations]] could do after the [[Security Council]]'s call for restraint, adding:
<blockquote>"The very fact of the Security Council addressing the issue of Burma is important because it helps to provide momentum for international support for reform in Burma and this opportunity has to be used for that."<ref>[http://abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/27/2044748.htm?section=world UN wants Burma envoy, Howard flags more sanctions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210055953/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/27/2044748.htm?section=world |date=2007-12-10 }} Australian Broadcasting Corporation News Online, September 27, 2007.</ref></blockquote>

==South America==
'''{{CHI}}''' - The Chilean Ministry of Foreign Relations, on September 25, expressed concern and absolutely rejected any action that  would prevent the free exercise of basic human rights and called for the government of Myanmar to avoid the use of violence as well as free [[political prisoner]]s as a gesture of good will to the international community.<ref>[http://www.minrel.gov.cl/webMinRel/showNoti.do?noticia=4442&&agina=bajada-noticia-sb.jsp DECLARACIÓN DEL GOBIERNO DE CHILE REFERENTE A LA SITUACIÓN EN MYANMAR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122155044/http://www.minrel.gov.cl/webMinRel/showNoti.do?noticia=4442&&agina=bajada-noticia-sb.jsp |date=2007-11-22 }} Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile, September 25, 2007.</ref>  On September 28, the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the violence against protesters and called for the international community to make maximum efforts to contribute to the end of the current situation.<ref>[http://www.minrel.gov.cl/webMinRel/showNoti.do?noticia=4453&&agina=bajada-noticia-sb.jsp CHILE CONDENA REPRESIÓN EN MYANMAR (BIRMANIA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122161201/http://www.minrel.gov.cl/webMinRel/showNoti.do?noticia=4453&&agina=bajada-noticia-sb.jsp |date=2007-11-22 }} Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile, September 28, 2007.</ref>

==External links==
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7014704.stm BBC - In quotes: Burma reaction]
*[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/10/07/2052769.htm ABC AU - Burma tries to cool international pressure]
*[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SP229801.htm Reuters - Global reaction to Myanmar protests]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:International Reaction To The 2007 Burmese Anti-Government Protests}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Myanmar]]
[[Category:Politics of Myanmar]]
[[Category:2007 in Myanmar]]
[[Category:2007 in international relations]]
[[Category:International reactions]]
[[Category:Reactions to 2000s events]]
[[Category:Internal conflict in Myanmar]]
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