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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Bantu language spoken in Tanznia}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Isanzu
|nativename=''Kinyihanzu''
|states=[[Tanzania]]
|ethnicity=[[Isanzu people|Anyihanzu]]
|speakers=26,000
|date=2009
|ref =<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/isn|title=Isanzu|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-14|language=en}}</ref>
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]]
|fam3=[[Volta-Congo]]
|fam4=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]]
|fam5=[[Bantoid]]
|fam6=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]]
|fam7=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]]
|fam8=Nyaturu-Nilamba-Isanzu
|iso3=isn
|glotto=isan1243
|glottorefname=Isanzu
|guthrie=F.31B
}}
{{infobox ethnonym
|
|Anyihanzu
|Kinyihanzu
|Ihanzu
|Isanzu
}}

'''Isanzu''' is a [[Bantu language]] spoken by the [[Isanzu people]] south of [[Lake Eyasi]] in [[Tanzania]].

The position of Isanzu within the Bantu family is uncertain. It is rather distinct in certain features from other Bantu languages of the area, such as [[Turu language|Nyaturu]], but is quite close in others. One easily recognizable feature is /h/ in words where neighboring languages have /s/ or /tʃ/, as in the name Isanzu ~ ''Ihanzu'', a feature it shares with [[Iramba language|Iramba]], and a reason it is commonly classified with Iramba.

==Phonology==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Consonants<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Beletskiy |first1=Stanislav |last2=Diyammi |first2=Mark Paul |date=2019 |title=A Phonological and Morphological Sketch of Isanzu Lect (Bantu, Tanzania) |journal=Journal of Siberian Federal University: Humanities & Social Sciences |volume=12 |pages=4–19}}</ref>
!
![[Labial consonant|Labial]]
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
![[Plosive]]
|{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}
|{{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}
|
|{{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|g}}
|
|-
![[Affricate]]
|
|{{IPA link|dz}}
|{{IPA link|dʒ}}
|
|
|-
![[Fricative]]
|{{IPA link|f}}
|{{IPA link|s}}
|{{IPA link|ʃ}}
|{{IPA link|x}}
|{{IPA link|h}}
|-
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA link|m̥}} {{IPA link|m}}
|{{IPA link|n̥}} {{IPA link|n}}
|{{IPA link|ɲ}}
|{{IPA link|ŋ̊}} {{IPA link|ŋ}}
|
|-
![[Approximant]]
|{{IPA link|w}}
|{{IPA link|r}}, {{IPA link|l}}
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Vowels<ref name=":0" />
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
![[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|High]]
|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}}
|
|{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}}
|-
![[Close-mid vowel|Mid-high]]
|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}}
|
|{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}}
|-
![[Open-mid vowel|Mid-low]]
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{IPA link|ɛː}}
|
|{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔː}} 
|-
![[Open vowel|Low]]
|
|{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|aː}}
|
|}

Additionally, Isanzu distinguishes between high tone and low tone.<ref name=":0" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Languages of Tanzania}}
[[Category:Isanzu| ]]<!-- ethnic group category -->
[[Category:Northeast Bantu languages]]<!-- language family category -->
[[Category:Languages of Tanzania]]<!-- country category -->


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