EducationBot: Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Arch Linux distribution fork dedicated to ARM architectures}} {{Infobox OS | logo = | name = Arch Linux ARM | developer = Kevin Mihelich and team {{cite web | url = https://github.com/orgs/archlinuxarm/people | title = Team | accessdate = 2023-10-30 | website = GitHub }} | family...»

2024-02-02T03:42:12Z

Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|Arch Linux distribution fork dedicated to ARM architectures}} {{Infobox OS | logo = | name = Arch Linux ARM | developer = Kevin Mihelich and team<ref name="team"> {{cite web | url = https://github.com/orgs/archlinuxarm/people | title = Team | accessdate = 2023-10-30 | website = GitHub }} </ref> | family...»

Новая страница

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Arch Linux distribution fork dedicated to ARM architectures}}
{{Infobox OS
| logo =
| name = Arch Linux ARM
| developer = Kevin Mihelich and team<ref name="team">
{{cite web
| url = https://github.com/orgs/archlinuxarm/people
| title = Team
| accessdate = 2023-10-30
| website = GitHub
}}
</ref>
| family = [[Linux]] ([[Unix-like]])
| latest_release_version = [[Rolling release]]
| updatemodel = [[Pacman (package manager)|Pacman]]
| package_manager = Pacman
| supported_platforms = [[ARM architecture|ARM]]
| license = [[Free software]] ([[GPL|GPLv2]])<ref>{{cite web | url = http://archlinuxarm.org/support/faq | title = Arch Linux ARM FAQ | accessdate = 2014-12-13 | website = archlinuxarm.org | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120529061208/http://archlinuxarm.org/support/faq | archive-date = 2012-05-29 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}

'''Arch Linux ARM''' is a port of [[Arch Linux]] for [[ARM architecture|ARM]] processors.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://archlinuxarm.org/ | title = Arch Linux ARM | website = archlinuxarm.org | access-date = 2012-06-17 | archive-date = 2011-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110811171756/http://archlinuxarm.org/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/archlinuxarm/PKGBUILDs |title=git repository for arch linux arm |website=[[GitHub]] |access-date=2012-06-18 |archive-date=2015-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101171547/https://github.com/archlinuxarm/PKGBUILDs |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.linux-arm.info/index.php/209-arch-linux-on-hp-touchpad-installation-demonstration |title=linux-arm news |access-date=2012-06-18 |archive-date=2012-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628093945/http://www.linux-arm.info/index.php/209-arch-linux-on-hp-touchpad-installation-demonstration |url-status=live }}</ref> Its design philosophy is "simplicity and full control to the end user,"<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.archlinuxarm.org/ | accessdate = 2014-12-13 | title = Arch Linux ARM | archive-date = 2014-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141216185603/http://archlinuxarm.org/ | url-status = live }}</ref> and like its parent operating system Arch Linux, aims to be very Unix-like.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://archlinuxarm.org/support/faq | title = FAQ | accessdate = 2014-12-13 | website = archlinuxarm.org | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120529061208/http://archlinuxarm.org/support/faq | archive-date = 2012-05-29 | url-status = dead }}</ref> This goal of minimalism and complete user control, however, can make it difficult for Linux beginners as it requires more knowledge of and responsibility for the operating system.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.raspberrypi.org/arch-linux-arm-available-for-download/ | title = ARCH LINUX ARM AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD | website = raspberrypi.org | accessdate = 2014-12-13 | archive-date = 2015-03-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313091524/http://www.raspberrypi.org/arch-linux-arm-available-for-download/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://archlinuxarm.org/ | title = Arch Linux ARM | website = archlinuxarm.org | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | archive-date = 2011-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110811171756/http://archlinuxarm.org/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

== History and development ==
Arch Linux ARM is based on Arch Linux, which is a minimalist Linux distribution first released on March 11, 2002.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/History_of_Arch_Linux | title = History of Arch Linux | accessdate = 2014-12-13 | website = wiki.archlinux.org | archive-date = 2014-09-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140908120430/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/History_of_Arch_Linux | url-status = live }}</ref> The idea of making a single, official port of Arch Linux for devices with ARM processors was born from members of the Arch Linux PlugApps and ArchMobile development teams,<ref>{{cite web| url = https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=117251| title = Arch Linux BBS [ARM] Arch Linux ARM: A new unified effort from PlugApps & ArchMobile| accessdate = 2014-12-13| website = bbs.archlinux.org| archive-date = 2014-09-12| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140912193147/https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=117251| url-status = live}}</ref> notably Mike Staszel, who went on to found the Arch Linux ARM project.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.archlinuxarm.org/about/team | title = Team | accessdate = 2014-12-11 | website = archlinuxarm.org | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141207151320/http://archlinuxarm.org/about/team | archive-date = 2014-12-07 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

Kevin Mihelich is currently Arch Linux ARM's primary developer.<ref name="team"/> Arch Linux ARM is community-developed, with software development and user support provided fully by volunteer effort and donations.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.archlinuxarm.org/donate | title = Donate | accessdate = 2014-12-11 | website = archlinuxarm.org | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141126072425/http://archlinuxarm.org/donate | archive-date = 2014-11-26 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Also, unlike other community-supported operating systems such as Ubuntu, Arch Linux ARM has a relatively small user base, making user participation in development especially important.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/arch_compared_to_other_distributions| title = Arch compared to other distributions| accessdate = 2014-12-13| website = wiki.archlinux.org| archive-date = 2013-01-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130116101750/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Compared_to_Other_Distributions| url-status = live}}</ref>

Arch Linux ARM has a [[rolling release]] cycle, i.e. new software is packaged as it is released.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.archlinuxarm.org/ | accessdate = 2014-12-13 | title = Arch Linux ARM | archive-date = 2014-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141216185603/http://archlinuxarm.org/ | url-status = live }}</ref> This "bleeding edge" release cycle of small, frequent package updates differs from release cycles of Linux distributions such as [[Debian]], which focus on large, scheduled releases of packages proven to be stable.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/arch_compared_to_other_distributions | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | title = Arch compared to other distributions | archive-date = 2013-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130116101750/https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Compared_to_Other_Distributions | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.viaspringboard.com/blog/2014/04/21/arm-operating-systems/ | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | website = viaspringboard.com | title = A survey of ARM operating systems | archive-date = 2014-12-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141215052548/http://www.viaspringboard.com/blog/2014/04/21/arm-operating-systems/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

== Supported processors ==
Unlike Arch Linux, which is aimed at [[x86-64]] CPUs, Arch Linux ARM targets ARM CPUs and, as a result, many [[single-board computer]]s such as the [[Raspberry Pi]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.raspberrypi.org/arch-linux-arm-available-for-download/ | title = ARCH LINUX ARM AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD | website = raspberrypi.org | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | archive-date = 2015-03-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313091524/http://www.raspberrypi.org/arch-linux-arm-available-for-download/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv6/raspberry-pi | title = Raspberry Pi | website = archlinuxarm.org | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | archive-date = 2014-12-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219092123/http://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv6/raspberry-pi | url-status = dead }}</ref>

There is support for:

* [[ARMv7]] 1st generation [[ARM Cortex-A8|Cortex-A8]] platforms, such as the [[BeagleBoard]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv7/ti/beagleboard|title=BeagleBoard|website=archlinuxarm.org|accessdate=2014-12-14|archive-date=2014-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219093115/http://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv7/ti/beagleboard|url-status=live}}</ref> or [[Cubieboard]]
* ARMv7 2nd generation [[ARM Cortex-A9|Cortex-A9]] and [[Tegra]] platforms, such as the [[PandaBoard]] or [[TrimSlice]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=arm_arch_trimslice&num=1 |title=Arch-ing ARM: Running Arch Linux On The NVIDIA Tegra 2 |last=Larabel |first=Michael |date=January 13, 2012 |website=[[Phoronix]] |accessdate=July 3, 2013 |archive-date=May 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512135349/http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=arm_arch_trimslice&num=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ARMv7 3rd generation [[ARM Cortex-A7|Cortex-A7]] and [[ARM Cortex-A15|Cortex-A15]] platforms, such as the [[Cubieboard2]], [[Odroid]] XU, [[Samsung Chromebook#Samsung Series 3|Samsung Chromebook (series 3)]], [[Samsung Chromebook 2]] or Raspberry Pi 2
* [[ARMv8]] 64-bit capable [[ARM Cortex-A53|Cortex-A53]] and [[ARM Cortex-A72|Cortex-A72]] platforms, such as the Odroid C2 and N2, Acer Chromebook R13 or Raspberry Pi 3.

Arch Linux ARM can run on any device that supports ARMv7 or ARMv8 instruction sets,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.activestate.com/blog/2013/06/supporting-arch-linux-arm-development-team-komodo-ide |title=Supporting the Arch Linux ARM Development Team with Komodo IDE |last=Kanasoot |first=Michael |date=June 27, 2013 |website=[[ActiveState]] |accessdate=July 1, 2013 |archive-date=July 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702194435/http://www.activestate.com/blog/2013/06/supporting-arch-linux-arm-development-team-komodo-ide |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Failed verification |reason=It can only run on certain devices, not any device. |date=October 2023}} including the 64-bit ARMv8 instruction set of the Raspberry Pi 3 and 4.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arch Linux ARM Downloads |url=https://archlinuxarm.org/about/downloads |website=Arch Linux ARM |accessdate=2020-04-15 |archive-date=2020-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224221316/https://archlinuxarm.org/about/downloads |url-status=live }}</ref>

There are officially supported platforms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms |title=Platform Comparison |author= |date=n.d. |website=Arch Linux ARM |access-date=2023-10-30 |quote=}}</ref> and community-supported ones as well.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archlinuxarm.org/forum/viewforum.php?f=27 |title=Community-Supported Devices |author= |date=n.d. |website=Arch Linux ARM |access-date=2023-10-30}}</ref>

== Reception ==
Arch Linux ARM has gained popularity as a lightweight Linux distribution, and in 2014 was growing in popularity among [[single-board computer]] hobbyists.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.linux.com/news/software/applications/780781-6-excellent-lightweight-linux-distros-for-x86-and-arm | title = 6 Excellent Lightweight Linux Distros for x86 and ARM | website = linux.com | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | archive-date = 2014-12-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141217214308/http://www.linux.com/news/software/applications/780781-6-excellent-lightweight-linux-distros-for-x86-and-arm | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.viaspringboard.com/blog/2014/04/21/arm-operating-systems/ | title = A survey of ARM operating systems | website = viaspringboard.com | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | archive-date = 2014-12-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141215052548/http://www.viaspringboard.com/blog/2014/04/21/arm-operating-systems/ | url-status = live }}</ref> Arch Linux ARM is also known for having good community support.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/598228-4-fine-linux-arm-distros- | title = 4 Fine Linux ARM Distros | website = linux.com | accessdate = 2014-12-14 | archive-date = 2014-12-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141215051120/http://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/598228-4-fine-linux-arm-distros- | url-status = live }}</ref> In 2021-2022, The Asahi Linux Project used a tailored version of Arch Linux ARM with the use of special imaging requirements, scripts, and other utilities to get the Apple Hardware correctly read by the operating system, ultimately however, the project was moved to use Fedora’s OSes following problems in dependencies, slow response times when requesting support on the matter, and other issues.

== See also ==
{{Portal|Linux}}

* [[List of Linux distributions]]
* [[Comparison of Linux distributions]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}
*[http://distrowatch.com/search.php?architecture=arm List of Linux ARM distributions] at distrowatch.com

[[Category:ARM Linux distributions]]
[[Category:ARM operating systems]]
[[Category:Linux distributions]]
[[Category:Rolling Release Linux distributions]]
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]

Английская Википедия:Arch Linux ARM - История изменений