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<p>Новая страница: «{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}} {{Short description|British noblewoman (1720–1803)}} {{Redirect|Countess of Chatham|the wife of her son, the 2nd Earl|Mary Pitt, Countess of Chatham}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Use British English|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox noble|relative | honorific-prefix = <a href="/ruwiki/index.php?title=The_Right_Honourable&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Right Honourable (страница не существует)">The Right Honourable</a> | name = The Countess of Chatham | image = Hester (nee Grenville) Countess of Chath...»</p> <p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}<br /> {{Short description|British noblewoman (1720–1803)}}<br /> {{Redirect|Countess of Chatham|the wife of her son, the 2nd Earl|Mary Pitt, Countess of Chatham}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=November 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox noble|relative<br /> | honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]<br /> | name = The Countess of Chatham<br /> | image = Hester (nee Grenville) Countess of Chatham (1721-1803).jpg<br /> | caption = Portrait by [[William Hoare]], {{Circa|1766}}<br /> | birth_name = Hester Grenville<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1720|11|8|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = London, England<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|1803|4|9|1720|11|8|df=y}}<br /> | death_place = [[Burton Pynsent]], Somerset, England<br /> | resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]]<br /> | nationality = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|[[William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham|The Earl of Chatham]]|16 October 1754|11 May 1778|reason=died}}<br /> | parents = {{ubl|[[Richard Grenville (1678–1727)|Richard Grenville]]|[[Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple]]}}<br /> | issue = {{ubl|[[Hester Stanhope, Viscountess Mahon]]|[[John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham]]|Lady Harriet Eliot|[[William Pitt the Younger]]|Hon James Charles Pitt}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham''' ({{nee|'''Grenville'''}}; 8 November 1720 – 9 April 1803) was the wife of [[William Pitt the Elder]], 1st Earl of Chatham, who was [[prime minister of Great Britain]] from 1766 to 1768.{{sfn|Cokayne|p=143}}<br /> <br /> The sister of [[George Grenville]], who was prime minister from 1763 to 1765, she was also the mother of Prime Minister [[William Pitt the Younger]] and a niece of the noted [[Whig (British political party)|Whig]] politician [[Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham]], who had served as her husband's mentor.<br /> <br /> Chatham and [[Elizabeth Grenville]], her sister-in-law, are the only two women in British history to have been both the wife of a prime minister and the mother of another prime minister.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Born on 8 November 1720 in London, she was the only daughter of [[Richard Grenville (1678–1727)|Richard Grenville]] and [[Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple]].{{sfn|Cokayne|p=143}}<br /> <br /> ==Marriage==<br /> At 34, Lady Hester married [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] politician [[William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham|William Pitt]] on 16 November 1754 at her home in [[Argyle Street, London]], by [[Francis Ayscough]] under special licence.{{sfn|Cokayne|p=143}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Basil|author-link=Basil Williams (historian)|title=The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofwilliampi01will/page/246/mode/2up|volume=1|year=1915|publisher=Longmans, Green, and Co|page=247|chapter=VIII: Gloom and Sunshine}}&lt;/ref&gt; They had five children:<br /> <br /> * [[Hester Stanhope, Viscountess Mahon|Lady Hester Pitt]] (19 October 1755{{snd}}20 July 1780), who married [[Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope|Viscount Mahon]], later the 3rd [[Earl Stanhope]], on 19 December 1774; three children, including the traveler and Arabist [[Lady Hester Stanhope]].<br /> * [[John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham]] (9 October 1756 – 24 September 1835), who married [[Mary Pitt, Countess of Chatham|The Hon. Mary Townshend]]; no issue.<br /> * Lady Harriet Pitt (18 April 1758 – 1786),&lt;ref&gt;''The Register of Births &amp; Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760''. 10 May 1758.&lt;/ref&gt; who married [[Edward James Eliot|The Hon. Edward James Eliot]], oldest son of the [[Edward Craggs-Eliot, 1st Baron Eliot|1st Baron Eliot]], in 1785; one child.<br /> *[[William Pitt the Younger|Hon. William Pitt the Younger]] (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806), who also served as prime minister; never married.<br /> *Hon. James Charles Pitt (1761{{snd}}13 November 1780), [[Royal Navy]] officer and died in [[Antigua]]; never married.<br /> <br /> On 4 December 1761, she was created &quot;Baroness Chatham&quot;, of [[Chatham, Medway|Chatham]], in the County of [[Kent]]&quot;, with remainder to her sons by William Pitt. Her husband was created [[Earl of Chatham]] in 1766.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Sources===<br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> * {{citation |first=George |last=Cokayne |author-link=George Cokayne |display-authors=etal |title=[[The Complete Peerage]] |volume=III}}<br /> * {{Cite ODNB |first=Ruth M. |last=Larsen |id=89688|title=Pitt [née Grenville], Hester, countess of Chatham and suo jure Baroness Chatham}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Commons category-inline}}<br /> *{{citation |first=Darryl |last=Lundy |title=Person Page |url=http://thepeerage.com/p1251.htm#i12505 |access-date=5 March 2017}}<br /> <br /> {{s-start}}<br /> {{s-reg|uk}}<br /> {{s-new|creation}}<br /> {{s-ttl|title=[[Baroness Chatham]]|years=1761–1803}}<br /> {{s-aft|after=[[John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham|John Pitt]]}}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> <br /> {{Spouses of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chatham, Hester Pitt, Countess of}}<br /> [[Category:Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain]]<br /> [[Category:British countesses]]<br /> [[Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey]]<br /> [[Category:Daughters of British earls]]<br /> [[Category:Grenville family|Hester]]<br /> [[Category:Hereditary peeresses of Great Britain created by George III]]<br /> [[Category:Spouses of prime ministers of Great Britain]]<br /> [[Category:1720 births]]<br /> [[Category:1803 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Pitt family|Hester]]<br /> [[Category:Parents of prime ministers of Great Britain]]<br /> [[Category:Parents of prime ministers of the United Kingdom]]<br /> {{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}<br /> [[Категория:Английская Википедия]]<br /> [[Категория:Википедия]]<br /> [[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]<br /> [[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]</div>

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