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...ame=":2" /> Guayusa has been collected only rarely in the wild by [[botany|botanists]] and is known almost exclusively as a [[horticulture|cultivated]] plant (e [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: guayusa<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://patrimonioa ...

...a yerva”) when used as an arrow poison. Seventeenth century herbalists and botanists identified this herb as the aromatic root that had been brought from Peru t ...rded by [[Hans Sloane]] in the early 18th century describes the manner the Spanish in America are said to have discovered the use of the contrayerva: When a S ...

...stena, where he died of a stroke while in his household garden examining a Spanish collection of lichens on 14 August 1819, at the age of 61.<ref name=":1" /> ...niversalis''|left]]Acharius belonged to the younger generations of Swedish botanists who continued what Linnaeus had left undone; classifying all living organis ...

Benalmádena has both a traditional Spanish village and a modern, coastal, tourist area. ...mining of the zone. the Phoenicians founded several colonies all along the Spanish coast. Romans replaced Phoenicians as traders and started to use the wealth ...

.../jwh.2006.0054|s2cid=201793405 }}</ref> Then it was further studied by the Spanish due to their lack of economic power in the spice trade of colonial world. === Early Spanish botany === ...

...e 18th century, systems of nomenclature and classification were devised by botanists working in the herbaria and universities associated with the gardens, these ...function, demonstrating the latest plant classification systems devised by botanists working in the associated herbaria as they tried to order these new treasur ...

...that is a zone of lawn and poor lands, most interesting for geologists and botanists. The dry valleys of Simie, Langueron, mont Foucart and Coullemelle, oriente ...lage of Coullemelle ". This happened in January when the king harassed the Spanish from Rouen to Folleville. ...

...red the flora and fauna and regularly sent plants to Linnaeus. In 1754 the Spanish organised an expedition to South America and Löfling was invited to join t ...findings would not be placed in [[Copenhagen]] until several international botanists, including Linnaeus, had studied them. Forsskål and the expedition sailed ...

[[Tobacco]] was long used in the early [[Americas]]. The [[Spanish Empire#Spanish America|arrival of Spain]] introduced tobacco to the [[Europeans]], and it ...on in his will, showing how quickly the traffic had sprung up. The French, Spanish, and Portuguese initially referred to the plant as the "sacred herb" becaus ...

'''El Palo Alto''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]: 'the tall stick'<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |last1=Robbins |first1=Jim | ...he first European expedition that discovered [[San Francisco Bay]], led by Spanish explorer [[Gaspar de Portolá]] in 1769. The tree became widely known with ...

...g ''Cinchona'', but the name Chinchón (pronounced {{IPA-es|tʃinˈtʃon|}} in Spanish) led to [[Clements Markham]] and others proposing a correction of the spell ...Extract: Chemical Manipulations of Cinchona Bark in the Eighteenth-Century Spanish Atlantic World |journal=Osiris|volume=29|issue=1|pages=215–229|doi=10.108 ...

...–238.</ref> In the early 20th century, [[Lawrence Hargrave]] argued that [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] had established a colony in Botany Bay in the 16th century.< That same year, a Spanish expedition sailing in nearby waters and led by [[Pedro Fernández de Quiros ...

...over time, generally to capitalize fewer words. The conventions used in an 18th-century document will be unfamiliar to a modern reader; for instance, many common n * In [[Spanish language|Spanish]], the abbreviations of the pronouns {{lang|es|usted}} and {{lang|es|ustede ...

===Portuguese and Spanish in Southeast Asia (16th century)=== ...ino mestizo|Eurasian]] families in the Philippines mainly descend from the Spanish. While the oldest Indo families descend from Portuguese traders and explore ...

...ion]] throughout the area have made the region one of enduring interest to botanists. ...holars found evidence these Proto-historics were either [[Cistercian]]s of Spanish [[Ajacan]] Occuquan outpost on the [[Potomac River]] or [[Jesuit]]s and the ...

...by Spain during its colonial expansion in the Americas; from 1712 onwards Spanish government and religious officials were obliged to record and report on any ...seeds of the milder and better-tasting ''Nicotiana tabacum'' imported from Spanish colonies to the south.{{sfn|Knapp|Press|2005|p=69}} The climate and soil of ...

...l-nabat'' was written in Arabic and has most recently been translated into Spanish.<ref name=":02"/> Recently, the web page ''Webislam,'' created by Spanish converts to Islam, reported that the score of the ''[[Nuba al-Istihlál]]'' ...

...y 15th century to the early 17th century the Age of Discovery had, through Spanish and Portuguese seafarers, opened up southern Africa, the Americas (New Worl The [[Francisco Hernández expedition (1570–1577)]] (Spanish: Comisión de Francisco Hernández a Nueva España) is considered to be the ...

...matis: The Genus: A Comprehensive Guide for Gardeners, Horticulturists and Botanists |publisher=Timber Press |year=2000}}</ref> Several of the subdivisions are ...led '''pepper vine''' by early travelers and pioneers, who took a tip from Spanish colonials and used seeds and the acrid leaves of ''yerba de chivato'' as a ...

...ecision to undertake the pilgrimage was likely just a pretext to leave the Spanish court. Its lifestyle did not please him and he longed to continue his resea In 1844, botanists [[Martin Martens]] and [[Henri Guillaume Galeotti]] published ''[[Vesalea]] ...