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...399 and was succeeded by his [[An-Nasir Faraj|son]]. The name Barquq is of Circassian origin and is his birth name.<ref name="ReferenceA">Tekindağ, Şehabeddin. ...k era sources because of his Muslim faith; the fathers of first generation mamluks were typically non-Muslims. Anas was promoted to the rank of emir of one hu ...

...embership and careers within their closed military caste. The offspring of Mamluks were free-born Muslims and hence excluded from the system: they became the ...to instil an esprit de corps and a sense of duty among the young men. The Mamluks would have to live separately from the local populations in their garrisons ...

...tanate. Unable to choose a candidate from among themselves, the quarreling Mamluks followed the advice of Faraj's infant son Fath Allah, who had suggested app ...e agreed to take on the post only after having obtained assurance from the Mamluks that he would retain his position as caliph in the event of his deposition ...

...ame "al-Ghuri".<ref name="auto">Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. "[[Cairo]] of the Mamluks". [[Cairo]]:AUC Press, 2008. p 295</ref> Consequently, he held several offi [[File:Venetian embassy to the Mamluks in Damascus in 1511 workshop of Giovanni Bellini.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.5 ...

...brought a new era of stability. In Baghdad, he trained and introduced both Circassian and Georgian Mamluk troops to keep the janissaries in check and protect the [[Category:Mamluks]] ...

...cription|Resettled Circassian community largely formed following the Russo-Circassian War}} | flag = Circassian flag.svg ...

...002|p=141}} Some funds came from large endowments established by various [[Mamluks of Egypt|Mamluk]] and Ottoman sultans that were mainly meant to ensure the ...awlad al-nas}}''), who were considered of lower status than [[manumitted]] Mamluks.{{sfn|Hathaway|2015}} ...

...Muhanna ibn Isa|Muhanna]] and [[Fadl ibn Isa|Fadl]] vacillated between the Mamluks and the latter's [[Ilkhanate|Mongol]] enemies, but generally they were high ...d Turkmen settlers, and later against [[Druze]] and [[Circassians in Syria|Circassian]] newcomers. ...

...governor) was born in Acre in 1801 to Ali Pasha Khazindar, a [[Circassians|Circassian]] Muslim [[mamluk]] of [[Jazzar Pasha]] (r. 1776–1804) and later the ''ka ...principal domestic obstacle to Abdullah's succession had been the original mamluks of Jazzar Pasha, chief among them Abu-Nabbut. However, under Farhi's direct ...

...e [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]] (1170s–1260) and [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluks]] (1260–1516) the Balqa continued to function as a district, subordinate ...Salt and [[Al-Karak|Karak]], government-sponsored [[Circassians in Jordan|Circassian]] and [[Chechens in Jordan|Chechen]] refugees, and Bedouin chiefs. ...

...escribed how Circassian tribal noblemen conducted slave raids toward other Circassian tribes, "go out from one village to another publicly, or else secretly if t ...the Black Sea slave trade; around a hundred Circassian males intended for mamluks were being trafficked via the Black Sea slave trade until the nineteenth-ce ...

The Buhturids' peak of power occurred under the [[Burji dynasty|Circassian]] Mamluk sultan [[Barquq]] ({{reign|1382|1389|1390|1399}}), whom they suppo ====Vacillations between the Mamluks, Crusaders, Mongols and Ayyubids==== ...

...because of their Mongol ethnicity, which was considered prestigious by the Mamluks.<ref name="Northrup117"/> Khalil had two daughters with Ardukin, who are un ...0-strong,<ref name="Mazor75">Mazor 2015, p. 75.</ref> mostly [[Circassians|Circassian]],<ref name="Holt106">Holt 1986, p. 106.</ref> ''mamluk'' corps, the Ashraf ...

| government_type = [[Union of Regional Councils]]<ref>The Circassian state was a federal state consisting of four levels of government: Village | event1 = [[Russian–Circassian War]] ...

{{other uses|Circassian (disambiguation)}} | flag = Circassian flag.svg ...

[[File:Circassians_Charity_Association_in_Amman,_1958.png|right|thumb|The Circassian advisory council of Amman, 1958]] ...sürgününün anılması 1.jpg|thumb|Circassians marching to commemorate the [[Circassian genocide]] in [[Istanbul]], Turkey]] ...

An-Nasir was known to appoint non-Mamluks loyal to himself to senior military positions and remove capable officers o ...the Burji Mamluks, who were known as the al-Mamalik al-Ashrafiyah Khalil (Mamluks of al-Ashraf Khalil) and who were removed from the citadel by Kitbugha, reb ...

[[Category:Egyptian people of Circassian descent]] [[Category:Circassian Mamluks]] ...

...mausoleums here, also looking for more space. The [[Bahri dynasty|Bahri]] Mamluks built some funerary structures here, most notably the mausoleum of al-Nasir ...ents.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of the Architecture and its Culture|last=Behrens-Abouseif|first= ...

..., and the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluks]] (Sunni rulers of Turkic and Circassian origin). The last Islamic empires in Syria were centered firstly in [[Iran] ...