Английская Википедия:15 cm SK L/45

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Шаблон:Infobox weapon

The 15 cm SK L/45[Note 1] was a German naval gun used in World War I and World War II.

Naval service

The 15 cm SK L/45 was a widely used naval gun on many classes of World War I dreadnoughts and cruisers in both casemates and turrets. It was constructed of an A tube and two layers of hoops with a Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech block. During World War I a few pre-war cruisers that were armed with 10.5 cm guns were rearmed with these weapons. In World War II the 15 cm SK L/45 was widely used as coastal artillery and as primary armament on German auxiliary cruisers.

Ship classes that carried the 15 cm SK L/45 include: Шаблон:Columns-list

15 cm SK L/45 mounts[1]
Type of mount Designation Weight Elevation Range (during World War I) Ship classes
Single pedestal mounts in casemates MPL C/06 Шаблон:Convert −7° to +20° Шаблон:Convert at 20° Nassau, Helgoland, Kaiser, von der Tann, Moltke, Blücher
MPL C/06.11 Шаблон:Convert −10° to +19° Шаблон:Convert at +19 König, Seydlitz, Derfflinger, Lutzow
MPL C/13 Шаблон:Convert −8.5° to +19 Шаблон:Convert at +19 Bayern, Hindenburg, Mackensen
MPL C/13 mod Шаблон:Convert −8.5° to +22 Шаблон:Convert at +22 Wartime modification to MPL C/13
Single pedestal mounts in open half-shields MPL C/14 Шаблон:Convert −10° to +22° Шаблон:Convert at +22 Wiesbaden, Königsberg II
MPL C/16 Шаблон:Convert −10° to +27° Шаблон:Convert at +27 Cöln II, Emden II
MPL C/16 mod −10° to +30 Шаблон:Convert at +30 wartime modification to MPL C/16

Ammunition

Ammunition was of separate loading quick fire type. The projectiles were Шаблон:Convert long with a single bagged charge which weighed Шаблон:Convert.

The gun was able to fire:

Coast defense gun

Файл:15 cm SK L45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Norway - 1.jpg
15 cm SK L/45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Gildeskål, Norway
Файл:15 cm SK L45 coastal artillery gun at Nordarnøy, Norway - 2.jpg
Rear view of the above pictured gun

The same gun was used for coast defense duties in concrete emplacements after World War I. One example was 3./Marine-Artillerie Abteilung 604 ("3rd Battery of Naval Artillery Battalion 604") in Jersey.[2] They show it using Шаблон:Convert shells with a range of Шаблон:Convert

Railroad gun

Шаблон:Main It was also used as a railroad gun during World War I.

See also

Weapons of comparable role, performance and era

Footnotes

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:WWIGermanNavalWeapons Шаблон:WWIIGermanGuns


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  1. from NavWeaps
  2. Gander and Chamberlain, p. 266