Английская Википедия:1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in New Jersey sidebar

The 1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 6, 1928. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

New Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California and his running mate Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas. Hoover and Curtis defeated the Democratic nominees, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York and his running mate Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.

Hoover carried New Jersey with 59.77 percent of the vote to Smith's 39.79 percent, a victory margin of 19.98 percentage points.[1] Finishing in a distant third was the Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas, with only 0.32 percent.

New Jersey in this era was a staunchly Republican state, having not given a majority of the vote to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892. As Herbert Hoover was winning a third consecutive nationwide Republican landslide amidst the economic boom and social good feelings of the Roaring Twenties under popular Republican leadership, New Jersey easily remained in the Republican column.

However Smith for his part did make dramatic gains for the Democratic Party in New Jersey, laying the groundwork for ultimately turning the state Democratic just four years later in 1932. In 1920, Republican Warren G. Harding had carried the state over Democrat James M. Cox by a massive 68–28 margin. In 1924, southern Democrat John W. Davis had received only 27 percent of the vote in the state to Republican Calvin Coolidge's 62 percent. Even as Hoover won a third nationwide Republican landslide, New Jersey swung 15 points toward the Democrats over the previous 1920s GOP performances in the state, with Smith taking nearly 40 percent of the statewide vote.

On the county level map, reflecting the decisiveness of his victory, Hoover won 20 of the state's 21 counties. Despite losing ground overall at the state level, Hoover made gains in the western parts of the state where the reaction to Catholicism was hostility.[2] His strongest county win was in rural Salem County by the Delaware border, where he broke 80% of the vote, a dramatic improvement over the sixty percent vote shares won in that county by Republicans in 1920 and 1924.

However, Al Smith, a New York City native, and Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian and German immigrant heritage, appealed greatly to urban areas populated by ethnic immigrant communities, laying the groundwork for a new urban Democratic coalition. Urban parts of New Jersey, particularly in North Jersey which shared close ties with New York City, swung in Smith's favor. Essex County, home to Newark, swung Democratic, as did Middlesex, Passaic, Union, Bergen, and Mercer counties.

Nevertheless, by far the greatest Democratic swing occurred in heavily populated Hudson County, part of the New York City metro area, and populated by many urban ethnic Catholic immigrant communities. Despite losing every other county in the state, Al Smith won Hudson County with a commanding majority of more than 60% of the vote. This mirrored the results in the nearby 5 boroughs of New York City right across the Hudson River, all of which swung from voting Republican in 1920 and 1924 to voting decisively Democratic in 1928.

While New Jersey remained Republican in 1928, its overall trend was Democratic, going from being 13% more Republican than the nation in 1920 to 10% more Republican than the nation in 1924 to only 2.56% more Republican than the nation in 1928, foreshadowing New Jersey's political future as being a closely divided swing state with only a slight Republican lean for much of the 20th century until New Jersey ultimately became a solidly Democratic state in the 1990s.

Results

1928 United States presidential election in New Jersey
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Herbert Hoover 926,050 59.77% 14
Democratic Alfred E. Smith 616,517 39.79% 0
Socialist Norman Thomas 4,897 0.32% 0
Workers William Z. Foster 1,257 0.08% 0
Socialist Labor Verne L. Reynolds 500 0.03% 0
National Prohibition William Varney 160 0.01% 0
Totals 1,549,381 100.0% 14

Results by county

County Herbert Clark Hoover[3]
Republican
Alfred Emmanuel Smith[3]
Democratic
Norman Mattoon Thomas[3]
Socialist
William Z. Foster[3]
Workers
Various candidates[3]
Other parties
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Atlantic Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37,238 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 65.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 19,152 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 33.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 47 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 18 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 10 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,086 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 56,465
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Bergen Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 89,105 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 63.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50,373 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 35.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 443 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 89 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 57 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38,732 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 27.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 140,067
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Burlington Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 30,224 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 73.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,972 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 65 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 14 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 19 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 19,252 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41,294
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Camden Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 75,517 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 69.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 32,151 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 29.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 473 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 10 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 77 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 43,366 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 108,228
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cape May Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 12,207 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 76.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,731 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 23.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 29 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 4 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 7 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,476 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,978
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cumberland Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 23,921 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 77.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,694 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 21.81% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 54 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 11 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 19 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 17,227 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 56.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 30,699
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Essex Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 168,856 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 58.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 118,268 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 40.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 1,080 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 237 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 73 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50,588 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 17.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 288,514
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Gloucester Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 25,627 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 79.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,594 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 57 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 3 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 21 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 19,033 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 58.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32,302
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Hudson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 99,972 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 39.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 153,009 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 829 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 199 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 62 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -53,037 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| -20.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 254,071
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hunterdon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 11,820 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 73.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,225 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 11 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 9 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 11 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,595 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 16,076
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Mercer Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41,056 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 59.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 27,908 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 40.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 231 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 95 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 48 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 13,148 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 69,338
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Middlesex Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38,714 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 34,908 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 187 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 116 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 25 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,806 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 73,950
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Monmouth Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47,046 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 65.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 24,286 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 33.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 82 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 13 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 27 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 22,760 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 31.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 71,454
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Morris Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 33,189 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 68.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15,188 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 31.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 145 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 13 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 24 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,001 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48,559
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ocean Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 12,301 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 73.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,452 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 42 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 8 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 4 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,849 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 16,807
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Passaic Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 57,708 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47,167 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 656 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 216 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 87 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 10,541 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 105,834
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Salem Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 12,323 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 80.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,001 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 19.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 22 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 1 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 13 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,322 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 60.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 15,360
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Somerset Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 16,386 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 66.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,120 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 33.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 52 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 15 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 7 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,266 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 33.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 24,580
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Sussex Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,964 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 74.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,043 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 25.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 17 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 6 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,921 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 12,032
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Union Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 68,119 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 64.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 37,476 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 35.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 309 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 161 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 27 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 30,643 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 28.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 106,092
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Warren Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 14,992 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 73.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,444 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 35 Шаблон:Party shading/Socialist| 0.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 10 Шаблон:Party shading/Communist| 0.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 14 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,548 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 20,495
Totals 925,285 59.88% 616,162 39.88% 4,866 0.31% 1,244 0.08% 638 0.04% 309,123 20.01% 1,545,195

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:1928 United States elections Шаблон:State Results of the 1928 U.S. presidential election Шаблон:United States elections