Английская Википедия:1956 United States presidential election in Alabama

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Alabama sidebar The 1956 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 6, 1956, as part of the 1956 United States presidential election. Alabama voters chose eleven[1] representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states.

Since the 1890s, Alabama had been effectively a one-party state ruled by the Democratic Party. Disenfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and a large proportion of poor whites via poll taxes, literacy tests[2] and informal harassment had essentially eliminated opposition parties outside of Unionist Winston County and presidential campaigns in a few nearby northern hill counties. The only competitive statewide elections during this period were thus Democratic Party primaries — limited to white voters until the landmark court case of Smith v. Allwright, following which Alabama introduced the Boswell Amendment — ruled unconstitutional in Davis v. Schnell in 1949,[3] although substantial increases in black voter registration would not occur until after the late 1960s Voting Rights Act.

Unlike other Deep South states, the state GOP would after disenfranchisement rapidly and permanently turn “lily-white”, with the last black delegates at any Republican National Convention serving in 1920.[4] Nevertheless, Republicans only briefly gained from their hard lily-white policy by exceeding forty percent in three 1920 House of Representatives races,[5] and in the 1928 presidential election when Senator James Thomas Heflin embarked on a nationwide speaking tour, partially funded by the Ku Klux Klan, against Roman Catholic Democratic nominee Al Smith,[6] so that Republican Herbert Hoover lost by only seven thousand votes.

Following Smith, Alabama’s loyalty to the national Democratic Party would be broken when Harry S. Truman, seeking a strategy to win the Cold War against the radically egalitarian rhetoric of Communism,[7] launched the first Civil Rights bill since Reconstruction. Southern Democrats became enraged and for the 1948 presidential election, Alabama’s Democratic presidential elector primary chose electors who were pledged to not vote for incumbent President Truman.[8] Truman was entirely excluded from the Alabama ballot,[9] and Alabama’s electoral votes went to Strom Thurmond — labelled as the “Democratic” nominee — by a margin only slightly smaller than Franklin D. Roosevelt’s four victories. Despite this, in 1950 loyalists regained control of the ruling party and few would support Republican nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 presidential election.[10]

In the four ensuing years, Alabama’s ruling elite was jolted by the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education ruling, which ruled unconstitutional the de jure segregated school system in the South. The state attempted to use the doctrine of “interposition” to place its sovereignty above the Court and maintain de jure segregation, although incumbent Governor Jim Folsom viewed the idea as futile[11] despite signing the statutes.[12] The state would also be affected by the Montgomery bus boycott, and as a result an independent elector slate, not pledged to any candidate, would be nominated.[13]

Polls

Source Ranking As of
The Philadelphia Inquirer[14] Шаблон:USRaceRating October 26, 1956
The Sunday Star[15] Шаблон:USRaceRating October 28, 1956
The Birmingham News[16] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 4, 1956
Chattanooga Daily Times[17] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 4, 1956

Results

General election results[18]
Party Pledged to Elector Votes
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II Jasse Brown 280,844
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II J. E. Brantley 280,549
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II H. Tom Cochran 280,366
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II William M. Kelly, Jr. 280,159
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II Lawrence E. McNeil 279,999
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II Ben F. Ray 279,878
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II Wilma K. Butts 279,811
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II Henry H. Sweet 279,774
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II Wesley Winchell Acee, Jr. 279,542
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson IIШаблон:Efn W. F. Turner 279,484
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Democratic Party Adlai Stevenson II H. Floyd Sherrod 279,398
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower William H. Albritton 195,694
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower Herman E. Dean, Jr. 195,200
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower Charles H. Chapman, Jr. 195,175
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower Robert M. Guthrie 195,012
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower Neil Morgan 194,991
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower W. M. Russell 194,898
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower George Stiefelmeyer 194,708
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower I. L. Smith, Jr. 194,699
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower R. S. Cartledge 194,687
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower Thomas G. McNaron 194,629
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Republican Party Dwight D. Eisenhower George Witcher 194,014
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Thomas Bellsnyder, Jr. 20,323
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Russell Carter 20,279
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Tom C. King 20,271
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged M. L. Griffin 20,210
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Jack S. Riley 20,149
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Edwin T. Parker 20,112
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged J. S. Payne 20,111
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged John Frederick Duggar, III 20,082
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Joseph S. Mead 20,081
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged John C. Eagerton, III 20,027
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independent Unpledged Llewellyn Duggar 19,971
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Write-in Ace Carter 8
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Write-in Jim Sherrill 2
Total votes 496,871

Results by county

1956 United States presidential election in Alabama by county[19]
County Adlai Stevenson II
Democratic 		Dwight David Eisenhower
Republican 		Unpledged electors
Independent 		Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Autauga Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,161 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 857 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 37.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 269 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 11.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 304 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 13.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,287
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Baldwin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,878 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,293 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 51.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 244 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -415 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -4.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 8,415
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Barbour Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,530 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 73.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 777 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 22.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 142 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,753 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,449
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Bibb Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,471 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 56.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,004 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 38.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 107 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 467 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 18.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,582
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Blount Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,208 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,628 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 44.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 86 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 580 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,922
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Bullock Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 812 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 64.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 304 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 24.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 136 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 10.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 508 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 40.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,252
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Butler Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,958 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 55.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,324 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 37.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 251 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 7.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 634 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 17.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,533
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Calhoun Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,069 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 65.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,473 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 32.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 358 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,596 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 33.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 13,900
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Chambers Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,165 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 76.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,448 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 21.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 124 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,717 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 55.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,737
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Cherokee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,661 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 75.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 845 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 24.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 7 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,816 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 51.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,513
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Chilton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,891 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 3,139 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 60.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 118 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -1,248 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -24.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 5,148
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Choctaw Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,250 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 70.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 457 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 72 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 793 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,779
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clarke Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,962 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 57.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,246 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 36.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 180 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5.31% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 716 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 21.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,388
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,677 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,597 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 48.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 49 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 80 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,323
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Cleburne Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,407 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 56.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,056 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 42.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 7 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 351 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 14.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,470
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Coffee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,163 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 79.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 973 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 18.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 132 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,190 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 60.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,268
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Colbert Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 7,007 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 78.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,819 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 20.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 111 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,188 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 58.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 8,937
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Conecuh Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,687 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 61.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 885 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 32.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 182 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 6.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 802 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 29.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,754
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Coosa Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,411 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 56.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,070 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 42.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 38 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 341 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 13.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,519
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Covington Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,887 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 65.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,257 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 30.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 346 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,630 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 35.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 7,490
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Crenshaw Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,252 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 75.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 567 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 19.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 156 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,685 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 56.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,975
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Cullman Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,510 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 55.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,381 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 44.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 38 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,129 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 11.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,929
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dale Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,318 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 62.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,284 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 34.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 110 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,034 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 27.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,712
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Dallas Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,121 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 39.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,324 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 43.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 913 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 17.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -203 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -3.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 5,358
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | DeKalb Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,768 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 5,684 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 49.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 16 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 84 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 0.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 11,468
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Elmore Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,353 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 62.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,619 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 30.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 422 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 7.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,734 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 32.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,394
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Escambia Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,437 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 64.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,529 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 28.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 333 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 6.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,908 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,299
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Etowah Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 12,374 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 62.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 7,198 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 36.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 314 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,176 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 26.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 19,886
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Fayette Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,956 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49.80% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,948 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 49.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 24 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 8 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 0.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,928
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Franklin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,354 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 3,399 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 50.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 16 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -45 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -0.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 6,769
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Geneva Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,841 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 68.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,179 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 28.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 98 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,662 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 40.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,118
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Greene Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 691 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 66.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 309 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 29.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 44 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 382 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,044
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Hale Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,314 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 68.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 504 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 26.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 99 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 810 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,917
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Henry Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,127 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 78.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 429 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 15.81% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 157 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,698 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 62.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,713
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Houston Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,630 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,632 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 38.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 579 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 8.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 998 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 14.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,841
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,758 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 71.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,868 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 28.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 21 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,890 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,647
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 38,604 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 43,695 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 49.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5,214 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -5,091 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -5.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 87,513
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lamar Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,501 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 73.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 867 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 31 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,634 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 48.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,399
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lauderdale Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,150 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 78.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,458 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 21.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 84 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,692 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 57.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 11,692
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lawrence Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,961 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 70.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,197 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 28.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 27 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,764 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,185
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,302 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 65.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,586 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 31.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 163 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 3.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,716 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 33.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,051
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Limestone Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,145 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 87.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 589 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 12.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 16 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,556 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 74.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,750
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lowndes Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 623 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 326 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 27.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 243 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 20.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 297 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 24.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,192
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Macon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,024 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,067 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 48.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 102 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -43 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -1.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,193
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,054 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 74.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,993 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 24.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 103 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,061 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 12,150
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Marengo Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,858 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 60.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,009 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 33.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 185 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 6.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 849 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 27.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,052
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Marion Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,849 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,536 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 46.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 24 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 313 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,409
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Marshall Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,329 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 66.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 3,071 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 32.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 95 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,258 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 34.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,495
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Mobile Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 17,163 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 20,639 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 52.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1,732 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -3,476 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -8.80% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 39,534
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,069 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 69.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 759 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 130 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,310 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,958
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Montgomery Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 6,890 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 8,727 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 46.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 3,224 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 17.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -1,837 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -9.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 18,841
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Morgan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 7,671 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 70.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,974 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 27.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 227 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,697 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 10,872
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Perry Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 974 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 613 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 33.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 225 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 12.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 361 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 19.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,812
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Pickens Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,660 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 58.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 993 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 35.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 171 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 6.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 667 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 23.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,824
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Pike Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,631 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 68.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 997 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 211 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 5.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,634 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,839
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Randolph Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,151 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 66.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,584 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 33.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 26 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,567 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 32.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,761
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Russell Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,060 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 68.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,265 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 28.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 154 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 3.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,795 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 40.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 4,479
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Shelby Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,502 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,901 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 51.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 178 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 3.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -399 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -7.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 5,581
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | St. Clair Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,420 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 48.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,441 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 49.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 114 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -21 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -0.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,975
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Sumter Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 981 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 58.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 578 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 34.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 112 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 6.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 403 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 24.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,671
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Talladega Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,243 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,197 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 43.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 157 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,046 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 10.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,597
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Tallapoosa Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,070 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 72.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,879 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 26.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 93 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 1.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,191 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 45.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 7,042
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Tuscaloosa Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 8,186 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 59.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,994 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 36.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 618 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 4.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 3,192 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 23.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 13,798
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Walker Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 7,661 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 59.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 5,179 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 40.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 79 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,482 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 19.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 12,919
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,705 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 66.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 777 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 30.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 87 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 3.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 928 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 2,569
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Wilcox Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 778 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 499 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 33.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 197 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 13.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 279 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 18.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,474
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Winston Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 1,570 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 34.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,998 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 65.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 2 Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (United States) | 0.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -1,428 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | -31.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 4,570
Totals 280,844 56.52% 195,694 39.39% 20,323 4.09% 85,150 17.13% 496,861

Analysis

As expected by the polls, Alabama voted for the Democratic nominees Adlai Stevenson II and running mate Tennessee Senator Estes Kefauver, with 56.52 percent of the popular vote against Republican–nominees incumbent President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Vice President Richard Nixon, with 39.39 percent. Eisenhower’s performance was nonetheless the second-best by a Republican in Alabama since 1884, when many blacks were still enfranchised, while Stevenson declined by eight percent compared to his 1952 performance. Eisenhower’s main gains were in upper- and middle-class urban areas, where wealthier whites aligned strongly with GOP economic policies.[20] The unpledged slate had little support and consequently did not make the impact it did in South Carolina, Mississippi or Louisiana, cracking twenty percent only in Lowndes County.

Stevenson received ten of Alabama’s eleven electoral votes; the eleventh was cast by a faithless elector for Walter B. Jones.[21][22]

Шаблон:As of, this is the last election in which Macon County voted for a Republican nominee, and the only election since Reconstruction that this majority-black county has voted Republican.Шаблон:Efn It is also the last time that Houston County voted for a Democratic nominee,[23] and the last time that the state has supported a losing Democratic nominee or that a Republican won two terms without ever carrying the state.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:State results of the 1956 U.S. presidential election

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  9. ↑ Key, V.O. junior; Southern Politics in State and Nation; p. 340 Шаблон:ISBN
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920-1964; pp. 33-34 Шаблон:ISBN
  20. ↑ Phillips. The Emerging Republican Majority pp. 221-222
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016.
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