Английская Википедия:1988 United States presidential election in Virginia

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The 1988 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Virginia was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as Vice President, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen.

Most counties in Virginia turned out for Bush, including the highly populated regions of Virginia Beach and Fairfax County. Bush ran strongly in most parts of the state, but in particular, he cracked sixty percent in populous Fairfax County, outside Washington, D.C., and got over Шаблон:Sfrac and Шаблон:Sfrac of the vote in the Richmond suburbs of Henrico and Chesterfield, respectively, which contributed to the swelling of his statewide margin. Dukakis did well in Arlington County, the independent cities of Richmond and Norfolk, in Virginia's Black Belt counties, and in some then-traditionally Democratic counties in heavily-unionized southwest Virginia.

Шаблон:As of, this is the last election in which Northampton County and the independent cities of Martinsville, Fredericksburg, and Hampton voted for a Republican presidential candidate. This was also the last time that a Republican won the majority of the vote in Fairfax County.

Background

Every Republican presidential nominee following World War II had won Virginia except for the victories of Harry S. Truman and Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1948 and 1964 elections. Virginia was the only southern state that Democratic nominee Jimmy Carter failed to win in the 1976 election.Шаблон:Sfn

The Republicans held Virginia's governorship from the 1969 election until Democratic nominee Chuck Robb's victory in 1981. The Democrats had also reduced the Republican control over the state's United States House of Representatives delegation from nine of ten seats in 1980 to five seats in 1986.Шаблон:Sfn

Campaign

Jesse Jackson won the Democratic primary due to lower white turnout and increased black turnout. Jackson won 96% of the black vote and 12% of the white vote. Al Gore won 40% of the white vote while Michael Dukakis won 35%. The racial composition of the primary was 65% white and 35% black.Шаблон:Sfn

49% of white voters participated in the Republican primary.Шаблон:Sfn

69% of white voters supported Bush while 30% supported Dukakis.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Bush placed first in all of the state's congressional districts. Robb won in the concurrent senatorial election despite the Republican presidential victory.Шаблон:Sfn

Results

1988 United States presidential election in Virginia
Party		Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Republican	George H. W. Bush	1,309,162	59.74%	12
	Democratic	Michael Dukakis	859,799	39.23%	0
	Independent	Lenora Fulani	14,312	0.65%	0
	Libertarian	Ron Paul	8,336	0.38%	0
Totals			2,191,609	100.0%	12

Results by county or independent city

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

• Lee
• Tazewell
• Wise
• Clifton Forge
• Covington
• Falls Church
• Franklin
• Lexington
• Roanoke

See also

• Presidency of George H. W. Bush

Works cited

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book