Английская Википедия:2011 Portuguese presidential election

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2011 Portuguese presidential election was held on 23 January 2011. This election resulted in the re-election of Aníbal Cavaco Silva to a second term as President of Portugal. Turnout in this election was very low, where only 46.52% of the electorate cast their ballots. Cavaco Silva won by a landslide winning all 18 districts, both Autonomous regions of Azores and Madeira and 292 municipalities of a total of 308.

Procedure

Any Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

According to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a simple majority (50% + 1). If no candidate gets this majority there is a second round between the two most voted candidates.

Political context

During the 2006 presidential elections, former Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva, the only candidate of the center-right had won the ballot in the first round with 50.5% of the votes cast. He had faced two particular candidates from the ruling Socialist Party, the official candidate Mário Soares, former President of the Republic came in third with 14.3%, Manuel Alegre, a dissident, ranked second with 20.7% of votes. This historic victory of a conservative candidate, the first after the Carnation Revolution, inaugurated a period of "political cohabitation" with Socialist Prime Minister José Sócrates.

The general elections of September 2009 confirmed this situation, and brought the PS once again to power, however depriving them of an absolute majority. The situation of economic and financial crisis that the country was facing led to the adoption of an austerity plan and budget for more frequent intervention of the Head of State in politics to promote agreement among political parties in the country.

Candidates

Official candidates

Aníbal Cavaco Silva: President since 2006 and eligible for a second term. Supported by:^[1]^[2]
Social Democratic Party,
People's Party,
Hope for Portugal Movement
Manuel Alegre: Former member of the Assembly of the Republic. Supported by:^[3]
Socialist Party,
Left Bloc,
Portuguese Workers' Communist Party,
Democratic Party of the Atlantic
Fernando Nobre: Independent.^[4]
Defensor Moura: Member of the Socialist Party and former mayor of Viana do Castelo, running as an independent.^[5]
Francisco Lopes: Supported by:^[6]^[7]
Portuguese Communist Party,
Ecologist Party "The Greens"
José Manuel Coelho: Independent, supported by the New Democracy Party.^[8]

Unsuccessful candidacies

Файл:Eleições presidenciais 2011.png

Official logo of the election.

Luís Botelho Ribeiro: Leader of the Pro-life party. His application was formalised on Monday, 20 December, with over 8,000 signatures. His candidacy was analysed by the Constitutional Court. On 29 December, the court concluded that his candidacy did not meet the requirements provided by law.^[9]
José Ribeiro e Castro: Member of the Democratic and Social Centre – People´s Party, speculated to run as an alternative right-wing candidate, because of Cavaco's decision to approve same-sex marriage. However, he did not go forward with his candidacy.^[10]
José Pinto Coelho: Leader of the far-right National Renovator Party. He declared that his candidacy for the presidency was "cut short" by failing to gather the 7,500 signatures required. He claimed to have gathered 5,878 signatures.^[11]

Campaign period

Party slogans

Candidate		Original slogan	English translation	Refs
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Aníbal Cavaco Silva	« Acredito nos Portugueses »	"I believe in the Portuguese"	^[12]
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Manuel Alegre	« Um Presidente justo e solidário »	"A fair and supportive President"	^[13]
	Fernando Nobre	« Um Presidente como nós »	"A President like us"	^[14]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Francisco Lopes	« O voto certo na mudança necessária »	"The right vote in the necessary change"	^[15]
	Defensor Moura	« Contra a resignação »	"Against resignation"	^[16]

Candidates' debates

2011 Portuguese presidential election debates
Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small
			Cavaco	Alegre	Nobre	Lopes	Moura	Refs
			style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|		style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|		Refs
14 Dec 2010	RTP1	Judite de Sousa	N	N	P	P	N	^[17]
16 Dec 2010	RTP1	Judite de Sousa	N	P	N	N	P	^[17]
17 Dec 2010	SIC	Clara de Sousa	P	N	P	N	N	^[17]
18 Dec 2010	SIC	Clara de Sousa	N	P	N	P	N	^[17]
21 Dec 2010	TVI	Constança Cunha e Sá	P	N	N	P	N	^[17]
22 Dec 2010	TVI	Constança Cunha e Sá	N	P	P	N	N	^[17]
23 Dec 2010	SIC	Clara de Sousa	P	N	N	N	P	^[17]
27 Dec 2010	RTP1	Judite de Sousa	N	N	P	N	P	^[17]
28 Dec 2010	TVI	Constança Cunha e Sá	N	N	N	P	P	^[17]
29 Dec 2010	RTP1	Judite de Sousa	P	P	N	N	N	^[17]

Opinion polling

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Campaign Budgets

Candidate (party)	Election Result	State Subsidy		Political Parties Contributions	Fundraising	Total Recipes		Expenses	Debt
Candidate (party)	Election Result	Calculated	Budgeted	Political Parties Contributions	Fundraising	Calculated	Budgeted	Expenses	Debt
Шаблон:Sortname (PSD, CDS-PP, MEP)	53.0%	€1,920,000	€1,570,000	€0	€550,000	€2,470,000	€2,120,000	€2,120,000	€0
Шаблон:Sortname (PS, BE, PDA, PCTP)	19.7%	€836,000	€1,350,000	€500,000	€50,000	€1,386,000	€1,900,000	€1,640,000	€254,000
Шаблон:Sortname (I)	14.1%	€653,000	€511,200	€0	€331,460	€984,460	€842,660	€842,660	€0
Шаблон:Sortname (PCP, PEV)	7.1%	€425,000	€512,000	€270,000	€18,000	€713,000	€800,000	€800,000	€87,000
Шаблон:Sortname (I)	1.6%	€0	€225,000	€0	€25,000	€25,000	€250,000	€250,000	€225,000
Шаблон:Sortname (PND)	4.5%	€0	€10,000	€30,000	€50,000	€80,000	€90,000	€90,000	€10,000
Шаблон:Sortname (PPV)	-	-	€7,000	€0	€0	€7,000	€7,000	€7,000	€0
Source: Portuguese Constitutional Court (TC)^[18] (Note that some candidates filed with the TC, but did not pursue their candidacy.)

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

Turnout	Time
	12:00			16:00			19:00
	2006	2011	±	2006	2011	±	2006	2011	±
Total	19.32%	13.39%	Шаблон:Decrease 5.93 pp	45.56%	35.16%	Шаблон:Decrease 10.40 pp	61.53%	46.52%	Шаблон:Decrease 15.01 pp

Sources^[19]^[20]

Results

National summary

Шаблон:Election table Summary of the 23 January 2011 Portuguese presidential election results |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Candidates !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Supporting parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan="2"|First round |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|% |- |style="width:10px;background-color:#FF9900;text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:left;"|Aníbal Cavaco Silva |style="text-align:left;"|Social Democratic Party, People's Party, Hope for Portugal Movement |style="text-align:right;"|2,231,956 |style="text-align:right;"|52.95 |- |style="width: 5px" style="background-color:#FF66FF;text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:left;"|Manuel Alegre |style="text-align:left;"|Socialist Party, Left Bloc, Portuguese Workers' Communist Party |style="text-align:right;"|831,838 |style="text-align:right;"|19.74 |- |style="width: 5px" style="background-color:#777777;text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:left;"|Fernando Nobre |style="text-align:left;"|Independent |style="text-align:right;"|593,021 |style="text-align:right;"|14.07 |- |style="width: 5px" style="background-color:red;text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:left;"|Francisco Lopes |style="text-align:left;"|Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" |style="text-align:right;"|301,017 |style="text-align:right;"|7.14 |- |style="width: 5px" style="background-color:#1F468B;text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:left;"|José Manuel Coelho |style="text-align:left;"|New Democracy Party |style="text-align:right;"|189,918 |style="text-align:right;"|4.51 |- |style="width: 5px" style="background-color:#777777;text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:left;"|Defensor Moura |style="text-align:left;"|Independent |style="text-align:right;"|67,110 |style="text-align:right;"|1.59 |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,214,860 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- |style="text-align:right;" colspan="3"|Blank ballots |width="65" style="text-align:right;"|192,127 |width="40" style="text-align:right;"|4.28 |- |style="text-align:right;" colspan="3" |Invalid ballots |width="65" style="text-align:right;"|85,466 |width="40" style="text-align:right;"|1.90 |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,492,453 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=3|Registered voters/turnout ||9,657,312||46.52 |- |colspan=5 style="text-align:left;"|Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Шаблон:Webarchive |} Шаблон:Bar box

Results by district

District		Cavaco		Alegre		Nobre		Lopes		Manuel Coelho		Defensor Moura		Turnout
District		Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Turnout
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Aveiro	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 182,730	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 60.70%	52,820	17.55%	40,873	13.58%	11,190	3.72%	9,924	3.30%	3,487	1.16%	49.25%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Azores	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 36,122	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 56.04%	16,197	25.13%	7,037	10.92%	1,464	2.27%	2,925	4.54%	714	1.11%	31.12%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Beja	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 18,754	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 33.31%	14,300	25.40%	6,108	10.85%	14,886	26.44%	1,667	2.96%	588	1.04%	43.50%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Braga	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 222,444	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 57.77%	74,086	19.24%	50,336	13.07%	17,189	4.46%	14,137	3.67%	6,875	1.79%	52.54%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Bragança	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 37,456	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 65.11%	10,860	18.88%	5,453	9.48%	1,632	2.84%	1,526	2.65%	603	1.05%	39.10%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Castelo Branco	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 45,518	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 53.81%	45,518	22.64%	10,518	12.43%	4,488	5.31%	3,798	4.49%	1,121	1.33%	47.07%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Coimbra	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 85,579	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 52.02%	38,155	23.19%	23,811	14.47%	9,285	5.64%	5,934	3.61%	1,746	1.06%	45.15%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Évora	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 24,250	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 37.63%	15,886	24.65%	7,643	11.86%	13,962	21.67%	2,050	3.18%	651	1.01%	46.52%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Faro	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 76,896	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 52.27%	27,248	18.52%	23,474	15.96%	10,889	7.40%	6,048	4.36%	2,186	1.49%	43.91%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Guarda	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 42,762	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 59.98%	13,608	19.09%	8,903	12.49%	2,706	3.80%	2,542	3.57%	771	1.08%	43.62%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Leiria	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 118,748	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 61.64%	28,095	14.58%	27,855	14.46%	9,040	4.69%	6,632	3.44%	2,266	1.18%	48.94%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Lisbon	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 411,341	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 48.59%	184,446	21.79%	136,633	16.14%	72,465	8.56%	29,070	3.43%	12,668	1.50%	48.46%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Madeira	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 52,168	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 44.01%	9,105	7.68%	7,687	6.48%	2,346	1.98%	46,247	39.01%	986	0.83%	47.92%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Portalegre	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 20,360	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 44.69%	12,038	26.42%	5,062	11.11%	5,895	12.94%	1,667	3.66%	537	1.18%	45.27%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Porto	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 415,408	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 54.83%	151,668	20.02%	113,613	14.99%	41,839	5.52%	24,748	3.27%	10,415	1.37%	51.41%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Santarém	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 95,479	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 51.90%	35,723	19.42%	28,061	15.25%	15,462	8.40%	7,148	3.89%	2,108	1.15%	48.72%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Setúbal	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 109,800	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 36.57%	70,480	23.48%	50,762	16.91%	54,472	18.14%	10,560	3.52%	4,147	1.38%	45.27%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Viana do Castelo	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 64,719	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 58.66%	14,854	13.64%	10,962	9.94%	3,937	3.57%	4,105	3.72%	11,745	10.65%	45.24%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Vila Real	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 59,378	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 65.47%	16,431	18.12%	8,610	9.49%	2,536	2.80%	2,853	3.15%	889	0.98%	40.16%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Viseu	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 103,576	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 64.97%	25,053	15.71%	19,795	12.42%	4,575	2.87%	4,971	3.12%	1,460	0.92%	44.05%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD \|	Overseas	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 8,115	Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" \| 65.39%	2,432	19.60%	872	7.03%	663	5.34%	179	1.44%	149	1.20%	5.54%
Source: 2011 Presidential election results

Maps

Strongest candidate by electoral district. (Azores and Madeira not shown)

Strongest candidate by electoral district. (Azores and Madeira not shown)
Strongest candidate by municipality.

Strongest candidate by municipality.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official campaign websites

Other websites

Portuguese Electoral Commission
Official results site, Portuguese Justice Ministry
Publication of Polls (ERC)
NSD: European Election Database - Portugal Шаблон:Webarchive publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1990–2010

Шаблон:Portuguese presidential elections Шаблон:Portuguese elections

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