Английская Википедия:2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Pennsylvania The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the 18 U.S. representatives from the state of Pennsylvania, one from each of the state's 18 congressional districts. The state's primary election occurred on June 2, 2020. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Шаблон:Toclimit

Overview

Statewide

Шаблон:Bar box

District

Results of the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania by district:^[1]

District	Republican		Democratic		Total		Result
	scope=col colspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	scope=col colspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
District 1	249,804	56.56%	191,875	43.44%	441,679	100.0%	Republican hold
District 2	75,022	27.46%	198,140	72.54%	273,162	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 3	33,671	8.97%	341,708	91.03%	375,379	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 4	179,926	40.47%	264,637	59.53%	444,563	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 5	139,552	35.3%	255,743	64.7%	395,295	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 6	177,526	43.95%	226,440	56.05%	403,966	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 7	181,407	47.87%	195,475	52.13%	376,882	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 8	165,783	48.22%	178,004	51.78%	343,787	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 9	232,988	66.33%	118,266	33.67%	351,254	100.0%	Republican hold
District 10	208,896	53.31%	182,938	46.69%	391,834	100.0%	Republican hold
District 11	241,915	63.12%	141,325	36.88%	383,240	100.0%	Republican hold
District 12	241,035	70.84%	99,199	29.16%	340,234	100.0%	Republican hold
District 13	267,789	73.49%	96,612	26.51%	364,401	100.0%	Republican hold
District 14	241,688	64.69%	131,895	35.31%	373,583	100.0%	Republican hold
District 15	255,058	73.46%	92,156	26.54%	347,214	100.0%	Republican hold
District 16	210,088	59.34%	143,962	40.66%	354,050	100.0%	Republican hold
District 17	212,284	48.85%	222,253	51.15%	434,537	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 18	118,163	30.75%	266,084	69.25%	384,247	100.0%	Democratic hold
Total	3,432,595	50.63%	3,346,712	49.37%	6,779,307	100.0%

District 1

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 1st district consists of all of Bucks County and a sliver of Montgomery County. The incumbent is Republican Brian Fitzpatrick, who was re-elected with 51.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Brian Fitzpatrick, incumbent U.S. representative

Eliminated in primary

Andy Meehan, president of investment advisory firm^[3]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Christina Finello, Ivyland borough councilwoman and Bucks County Deputy Director of Housing and Human Services^[4]

Eliminated in primary

Skylar Hurwitz, owner of Demetrius Consulting, a technology consulting firm^[5]

Withdrew

Judi Reiss, Bucks County prothonotary and former Lower Makefield Township supervisor^[6]
Debra Wachspress, member of the Pennsbury School District school board^[7]^[8]

Declined

Diane Ellis-Marseglia, Bucks County commissioner^[9]
Patrick Murphy, former United States Under Secretary of the Army and former U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district (2007–2011)^[9]
Rachel Reddick, U.S. Navy veteran and candidate for Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district in 2018^[10]^[11]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Steve Scheetz, chair of the Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania (write-in)

General election

Debate

2020 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district debate
Шаблон:Abbr	Date	Link	Republican	Democratic
Key: Шаблон:Colors Participant Шаблон:Colors Absent Шаблон:Colors Not invited Шаблон:Colors Invited Шаблон:Color box Withdrawn			scope="col" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	scope="col" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|
			Brian Fitzpatrick	Christina Finello
1	Oct. 6, 2020	YouTube	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 1, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 26, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	September 3, 2020

Polling

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Brian Fitzpatrick (R)	Christina Finello (D)	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:Efn-ua	October 6–7, 2020	569 (LV)	–	46%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|47%	–	7%
Global Strategy Group (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	October 1–4, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|47%	45%	–	–
American Viewpoint (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	September 14–16, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|52%	36%	–	–
DFM Research Шаблон:Webarchive	August 16–18, 2020	384 (LV)	± 5.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|47%	35%	4%Шаблон:Efn	14%
American Viewpoint (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	July 13–15, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|50%	35%	5%Шаблон:Efn	8%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	July 11–14, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|53%	39%	–	–
Victoria Research & Consulting (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	June 7–14, 2020	403 (LV)	± 4.9%	46%	46%	–	8%
Public Policy Polling (D)[1]Шаблон:Efn-ua	June 10–11, 2020	753 (LV)	± 3.6%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|40%	38%	–	21%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

with Debbie Waschspress

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Brian Fitzpatrick (R)	Debbie Шаблон:Nowrap	Undecided
Remington Research (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	November 6–7, 2019	803 (LV)	± 3.4%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|50%	36%	14%

with Generic Republican and Generic Democrat

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Generic Republican	Generic Democrat	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) Шаблон:Webarchive	October 6–7, 2020	569 (LV)	–	44%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|50%	–	6%
Public Policy Polling (D)[2]Шаблон:Efn-ua	June 10–11, 2020	753 (LV)	± 3.6%	40%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|49%	–	11%
Victoria Research & Consulting (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	June 7–14, 2020	403 (LV)	± 4.9%	40%Шаблон:Efn	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|52%	2%Шаблон:Efn	8%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 2

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 2nd district consists of Northeast Philadelphia and parts of North Philadelphia. The incumbent is Democrat Brendan Boyle who was re-elected with 79.0% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Nominee

Brendan Boyle, incumbent U.S. representative

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

David Torres, community activist^[20]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 3

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 3rd district is anchored by Philadelphia, taking in the northwest, west, and Center City sections of the city. The incumbent is Democrat Dwight Evans, who was re-elected with 93.4% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Dwight Evans, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Michael Harvey, Philadelphia's 60th Ward Chairperson and military veteran^[21]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 4

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 4th district takes in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia, centering on Montgomery County. The incumbent is Democrat Madeleine Dean, who was elected with 63.5% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Madeleine Dean, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Kathy Barnette, military veteran and political commentator^[22]

Withdrawn

Renee Beadencup, paralegal

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Independent candidates

Joe Tarshish, auditor (write-in)

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 5

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 5th district consists of Delaware County, portions of South Philadelphia, and a sliver of Montgomery County. The incumbent is Democrat Mary Gay Scanlon who flipped the district with 65.2% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Mary Gay Scanlon, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Dasha Pruett, photographer^[23]

Eliminated in primary

Rob Jordan, activist^[21]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 6

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 6th district encompasses all of Chester County and the part of southern Berks County including Reading. The incumbent is Democrat Chrissy Houlahan, who flipped the district and was elected with 58.9% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Chrissy Houlahan, incumbent U.S. representative^[24]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

John Emmons, chemical engineer^[25]

Declined

Ryan Costello, former U.S. representative^[26]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Independents

Candidates

Declared

John McHugh, Honey Brook Township Chairman and Marine veteran (write-in)^[27]

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 7

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 7th district is based in the Lehigh Valley, and consists of Lehigh and Northampton counties as well as parts of Monroe County, including the cities of Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton. The incumbent is Democrat Susan Wild, who flipped the district and was elected with 53.5% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Nominee

Susan Wild, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Lisa Scheller, former Lehigh County commissioner^[28]

Eliminated in primary

Dean Browning, former Lehigh County commissioner, businessman, and candidate for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district in 2018^[29]

Did not qualify for ballot access

Matthew D. Connolly, Republican nominee for PA-17 in 2018^[30]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 8, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 8, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 29, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Susan Wild (D)	Lisa Scheller (R)	Other	Undecided
DeSales University	October 11–24, 2020Шаблон:Efn	448 (LV)	± 4.4%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|54%	36%	–	–
Franklin & Marshall College	October 12–18, 2020	447 (V)	± 5.8%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|44%	36%	–	20%
DeSales University	October 3–10, 2020	466 (LV)	± 4.3%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|54%	36%	–	–
Muhlenberg College/Morning Call	September 21–24, 2020	414 (LV)	± 5.5%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|52%	39%	2%Шаблон:Efn	8%

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 8

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 8th district, based in the northeastern part of the state, is home to the cities of Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. The incumbent is Democrat Matt Cartwright, who was re-elected with 54.6% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Matt Cartwright, incumbent U.S. representative^[31]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Jim Bognet, former senior vice president for communications of the Export–Import Bank of the United States^[32]

Eliminated in primary

Mike Cammisa, bar manager^[33]
Teddy Daniels, former police officer and U.S. Army veteran^[34]
Earl Granville, U.S. Army veteran^[35]
Harry Haas, Luzerne County councilman^[36]
Michael Marsicano, former mayor of Hazleton^[37]

Declined

Lou Barletta, former U.S. representative and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2018^[38]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 17, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 16, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 8, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 26, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Matt Cartwright (D)	Jim Bognet (R)	Undecided
co/efficient (R) Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:Efn-ua	October 13–14, 2020	615 (LV)	–	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|48%	43%	9%

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 9

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 9th district encompasses the Coal Region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The incumbent is Republican Dan Meuser, who was elected with 59.7% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Dan Meuser, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Nominee

Gary Wegman, dentist^[39]

Eliminated in primary

Laura Quick, delivery driver^[39]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 10

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 10th district covers all of Dauphin County and parts of Cumberland and York counties, including the cities of Harrisburg and York. The incumbent is Republican Scott Perry, who was re-elected with 51.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Scott Perry, incumbent U.S. representative

Withdrew

Bobby Jeffries, logistics director^[40]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eugene DePasquale, Pennsylvania auditor general^[41]

Eliminated in primary

Tom Brier, attorney^[42]

Withdrew

Jobo Dean, businessman^[43]Шаблон:Primary source inline^[44]Шаблон:Primary source inline

Declined

George Scott, U.S. Army veteran, pastor, and nominee for Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district in 2018^[45] (running for PA Senate, District 15)^[46]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Tom Brier	Eugene De Pasquale
GBAO Strategies Шаблон:Efn-ua	February 5–9, 2020	– (V)Шаблон:Efn	–	16%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|68%

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 16, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Polling

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Scott Perry (R)	Eugene DePasquale (D)	Other/ Undecided
Tarrance Group (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	October 13–15, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|48%	44%	8%Шаблон:Efn
GBAO Strategies (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	September 29 – October 2, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	45%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|51%	–
Victoria Research (D) Шаблон:Webarchive [3]Шаблон:Efn-ua	September 22–24, 2020	401 (LV)	± 4.9%	43%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|50%	7%Шаблон:Efn
Pulse Research	August 18 – September 3, 2020	1,100 (LV)	± 2.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|45%Шаблон:Efn	44%	–
GBAO Strategies (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	August 30 – September 1, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	46%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|50%	–
DFM Research Шаблон:Webarchive	August 6–9, 2020	384 (LV)	± 5.0%	44%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|46%	10%Шаблон:Efn
Victoria Research (D) Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:Efn-ua	June, 2020	– (V)Шаблон:Efn	–	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|50%	44%	–
GBAO Strategies (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	May 28–31, 2020	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|50%	47%	–

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Generic Republican	Generic Democrat	Other	Undecided
Pennsylvania Survey Research (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	September 22–24, 2020	401 (LV)	± 4.9%	44%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|47%	2%Шаблон:Efn	7%Шаблон:Efn
GBAO Strategies (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	August 30 – September 1, 2020	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	45%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|46%	–	–
Pennsylvania Survey Research (D) Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:Efn-ua	June, 2020	– (V)Шаблон:Efn	–	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|47%	43%	–	–

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 11

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 11th district is located in South Central Pennsylvania, centering on Lancaster County and southern York County. The incumbent is Republican Lloyd Smucker, who was re-elected with 59.0% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Lloyd Smucker, incumbent U.S. representative

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Sarah Hammond, high school field hockey coach^[47]

Eliminated in primary

Paul Daigle, university student employment manager^[48]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 12

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 12th district encompasses rural North Central Pennsylvania, including Williamsport. The incumbent is Republican Fred Keller, who was elected in a 2019 special election with 68.1% of the vote.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Fred Keller, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Lee Griffin, businessman^[49]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Elizabeth Terwilliger, speech-language pathologist

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 13

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 13th district encompasses rural southwestern Pennsylvania, including Altoona. The incumbent is Republican John Joyce, who was elected with 70.5% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

John Joyce, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Todd Rowley, former FBI Agent, park ranger^[50]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 14

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 14th district encompasses the southern exurbs of Pittsburgh. The incumbent is Republican Guy Reschenthaler, who was elected with 57.9% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Guy Reschenthaler, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Bill Marx, high school teacher and U.S. Army veteran^[51]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 15

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 15th district is located in rural North Central Pennsylvania. The incumbent is Republican Glenn Thompson, who was re-elected with 67.8% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Glenn Thompson, incumbent U.S. representative

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Robert Williams, minister^[21]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 16

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 16th district is located in the northwestern portion of the state, and covers all of Erie, Crawford, Mercer, and Lawrence counties, as well as much of Butler County. The incumbent is Republican Mike Kelly, who was re-elected with 51.6% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Mike Kelly, incumbent U.S. representative^[52]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Kristy Gnibus, teacher^[53]

Withdrew

Daniel Smith Jr., bank manager and candidate for Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 2018^[54] (running for Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 12)^[55]
Edward DeSantis, Mercer County resident and working class advocate^[56] (withdrew and endorsed Gnibus)

Declined

Ryan Bizzarro, state representative^[53]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 8, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Mike Kelly (R)	Kristy Gnibus (D)	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua	June 22–23, 2020	726 (V)	± 3.6%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican\|48%	40%	12%

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 17

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 17th district encompasses the northwestern Pittsburgh suburbs, including Beaver County, the southwestern corner of Butler County, and northern Allegheny County. The incumbent is Democrat Conor Lamb, who was re-elected with 56.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Conor Lamb, incumbent U.S. representative^[57]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change

Шаблон:Election box total no change

Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Nominee

Sean Parnell, U.S. Army veteran^[58]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change

Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	October 24, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample sizeШаблон:Efn	Margin of error	Conor Lamb (D)	Sean Parnell (R)	Undecided
OnMessage Inc. (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	September 2–3, 2020	400 (LV)	–	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|45%	44%	11%
OnMessage Inc. (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	July 27–29, 2020	400 (LV)	–	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|50%	41%	9%
OnMessage Inc. (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua	March 9–11, 2020	400 (LV)	–	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic\|54%	36%	10%

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

District 18

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:See also The 18th district includes the entire city of Pittsburgh and parts of surrounding suburbs. The incumbent is Democrat Mike Doyle, who was re-elected unopposed in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Nominee

Mike Doyle, incumbent U.S. representative

Eliminated in primary

Jerry Dickinson, law professor^[59]

Disqualified

Janis Brooks, former pastor and nonprofit founder^[60]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Luke Negron, Pennsylvania Air National Guard military member^[60]

Primary results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Independents

Candidates

Declared

Donald Nevills, Navy veteran and business owner (write-in)
Daniel Vayda (write-in)

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 26, 2020
Inside Elections^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 2, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	July 2, 2020
Politico^[14]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	April 19, 2020
Daily Kos^[15]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 3, 2020
RCP^[16]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 9, 2020
Niskanen^[17]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	June 7, 2020
270toWin^[18]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	August 21, 2020

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no change Шаблон:Election box end

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Partisan clients

Шаблон:Notelist-ua

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates

Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 8th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 9th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 10th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 11th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 12th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 13th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 14th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 15th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 16th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 17th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 18th district candidates

Шаблон:2020 United States elections

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ ^53,0 ^53,1 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ ^60,0 ^60,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[clerk2020-1] Шаблон:Cite web

[HPVT-2] 2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 ^2,10 ^2,11 ^2,12 ^2,13 ^2,14 ^2,15 ^2,16 Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite news

[4] Шаблон:Cite news

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite news

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[Declined-9] 9,0 ^9,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite news

[11] Шаблон:Cite web

[auto10-12] 12,00 ^12,01 ^12,02 ^12,03 ^12,04 ^12,05 ^12,06 ^12,07 ^12,08 ^12,09 ^12,10 ^12,11 ^12,12 ^12,13 ^12,14 ^12,15 ^12,16 ^12,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[auto6-13] 13,00 ^13,01 ^13,02 ^13,03 ^13,04 ^13,05 ^13,06 ^13,07 ^13,08 ^13,09 ^13,10 ^13,11 ^13,12 ^13,13 ^13,14 ^13,15 ^13,16 ^13,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[auto9-14] 14,00 ^14,01 ^14,02 ^14,03 ^14,04 ^14,05 ^14,06 ^14,07 ^14,08 ^14,09 ^14,10 ^14,11 ^14,12 ^14,13 ^14,14 ^14,15 ^14,16 ^14,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[auto20-15] 15,00 ^15,01 ^15,02 ^15,03 ^15,04 ^15,05 ^15,06 ^15,07 ^15,08 ^15,09 ^15,10 ^15,11 ^15,12 ^15,13 ^15,14 ^15,15 ^15,16 ^15,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[auto11-16] 16,00 ^16,01 ^16,02 ^16,03 ^16,04 ^16,05 ^16,06 ^16,07 ^16,08 ^16,09 ^16,10 ^16,11 ^16,12 ^16,13 ^16,14 ^16,15 ^16,16 ^16,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[auto4-17] 17,00 ^17,01 ^17,02 ^17,03 ^17,04 ^17,05 ^17,06 ^17,07 ^17,08 ^17,09 ^17,10 ^17,11 ^17,12 ^17,13 ^17,14 ^17,15 ^17,16 ^17,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[270towin.com-18] 18,00 ^18,01 ^18,02 ^18,03 ^18,04 ^18,05 ^18,06 ^18,07 ^18,08 ^18,09 ^18,10 ^18,11 ^18,12 ^18,13 ^18,14 ^18,15 ^18,16 ^18,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[auto15-19] 19,00 ^19,01 ^19,02 ^19,03 ^19,04 ^19,05 ^19,06 ^19,07 ^19,08 ^19,09 ^19,10 ^19,11 ^19,12 ^19,13 ^19,14 ^19,15 ^19,16 ^19,17 Шаблон:Cite web

[20] Шаблон:Cite web

[PACand-21] 21,0 ^21,1 ^21,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[22] Шаблон:Cite web

[23] Шаблон:Cite web

[24] Шаблон:Cite web

[25] Шаблон:Cite web

[26] Шаблон:Cite tweet

[27] Шаблон:Cite web

[28] Шаблон:Cite web

[29] Шаблон:Cite news

[30] Шаблон:Cite web

[31] Шаблон:Cite news

[32] Шаблон:Cite web

[33] Шаблон:Cite web

[34] Шаблон:Cite web

[35] Шаблон:Cite web

[36] Шаблон:Cite web

[37] Шаблон:Cite web

[38] Шаблон:Cite web

[PA09-39] 39,0 ^39,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[40] Шаблон:Cite web

[41] Шаблон:Cite news

[42] Шаблон:Cite news

[43] Шаблон:Cite tweet

[44] Шаблон:Cite tweet

[45] Шаблон:Cite news

[46] Шаблон:Cite web

[47] Шаблон:Cite web

[48] Шаблон:Cite web

[49] Шаблон:Cite web

[50] Шаблон:Cite web

[51] Шаблон:Cite news

[52] Шаблон:Cite news

[Gnibus-53] 53,0 ^53,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[54] Шаблон:Cite news

[55] Шаблон:Cite web

[56] Шаблон:Cite web

[57] Шаблон:Cite web

[58] Шаблон:Cite web

[59] Шаблон:Cite news

[PA18-60] 60,0 ^60,1 Шаблон:Cite web

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