Английская Википедия:2021 Bologna municipal election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election

The municipal elections in Bologna took place on 3 and 4 October 2021. The incumbent Mayor of Bologna was Virginio Merola of Democratic Party, who won the 2016 Bologna municipal election. The centre-left candidate Matteo Lepore won in a landslide with 62% of votes, becoming the most voted mayor since the introduction of direct elections in 1995.[1]

Electoral system

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy, in the cities with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system, voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes during the first round, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The winning candidate obtains a majority bonus equal to 60% of seats. During the first round, if no candidate gets more than 50% of votes but a coalition of lists gets the majority of 50% of votes or if the mayor is elected in the first round but its coalition gets less than 40% of the valid votes, the majority bonus cannot be assigned to the coalition of the winning mayor candidate.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a maximum of two preferential votes, each for a different gender, belonging to the same party list: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally, using D'Hondt seat allocation. Only coalitions with more than 3% of votes are eligible to get any seats.[2]

Background

Centre-left primary election

Candidate Party Votes % Notes
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Matteo Lepore Democratic Party 15,750 59.6% [3]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Isabella Conti Italia Viva 10,672 40.4% [4]
Total 26,422 100%

Endorsements

Matteo Lepore
Isabella Conti

Parties and candidates

This is a list of the parties (and their respective leaders) which will participate in the election.[24]

Political force or alliance Constituent lists Candidate
rowspan="7" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Centre-left coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party Matteo Lepore
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Five Star Movement
Matteo Lepore for Mayor
Civic Coalition for Bologna (incl. SI, Art.1, Pos, èViva)
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | You Also Count (incl. IV, +E)
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Green Europe
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Italian Socialist PartyVolt
rowspan="5" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Centre-right coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Forza ItaliaUnion of the Centre Fabio Battistini
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | League
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Brothers of Italy
Battistini for Mayor – We like Bologna (incl. È, NcI)
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | The People of Family
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Power to the People Marta Collot
Stefano Sermenghi for Mayor Italexit (incl. Vox Italy) Stefano Sermenghi
BFC – Bologna Civic Forum
3V Movement Andrea Tosatto
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | United Left for Bologna (incl. PRC, PCI) Dora Palumbo
August 24th Movement Luca Labanti
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Communist Party Federico Bacchiocchi

Opinion polls

Candidates

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Date Polling firm/
Client
Sample size Lepore Battistini Others Undecided Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap - 61.9 29.6 8.5 - style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 32.3
12–15 Sep 2021 Noto 1,000 60.0 34.0 6.0 22.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36.0
7–10 Sep 2021 Quorum 805 59.5 32.1 8.4 42.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.4
3–8 Sep 2021 Quorum 806 60.1 32.5 4.0–8.0 7.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.6
7 Sep 2021 Opinio Шаблон:N/A 58.0 37.0 6.0 17.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 21.0
24–26 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 822 63.5 28.0 8.5 26.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 35.5
13–18 Aug 2021 Winpoll 800 61.6 27.1 11.3 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 34.5
17 Aug 2021 Opinio Шаблон:N/A 57.0 38.0 5.0 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.0
3–5 Aug 2021 Demopolis 1,502 49.0 36.0 15.0 38.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.0

Parties

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Date Polling firm Sample size Centre-left Centre-right Others Undecided Lead
PD M5S CC +EIV Other Lega FI FdI Other
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap - 36.5 3.4 7.3 5.7 10.1 7.7 3.8 12.6 4.9 7.9 - 23.9
3–8 Sep 2021 Quorum 806 40.8 8.1 colspan=2 Шаблон:N/A 11.2 16.3 5.8 11.9 2.2 3.7 34.7 24.5
24–26 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 822 35.9 5.1 10.4 5.3 7.1 8.3 3.5 13.6 2.7 8.1 23.0 24.8
19–24 Apr 2021 BiDiMedia 1,338 33.2 1.9 12.0 10.7 9.6 3.1 11.1 5.3 7.0 6.1 26.0 22.1
16–19 Sep 2020 Quorum 1,010 38.6 3.0 9.4 4.1 18.9 18.9 8.3 5.6 6.3 5.8 40.0 19.7
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap 35.5 16.6 13.4 10.3 6.3 2.4 14.3 1.4 18.9

Results

Summary of the 2021 Bologna City Council election results
Файл:Bologna City Council 2021.svg
Candidates 1st round Leader's
seats
Parties Votes % Seats
Votes %
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=8| Matteo Lepore 94,565 61.90 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party 53,486 36.50 16
Civic Coalition for Bologna 10,722 7.32 3
Matteo Lepore for Mayor 9,303 6.35 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | You Also Count 8,376 5.72 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Five Star Movement 4,938 3.37 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Green Europe 4,113 2.81 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Italian Socialist PartyVolt 1,335 0.91
Total 92,273 62.96 25
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=6| Fabio Battistini 45,282 29.64 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Brothers of Italy 18,514 12.63 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| League 11,346 7.74 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Battistini For Mayor 6,640 4.53 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Forza ItaliaUnion of the Centre 5,561 3.79 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The People of Family 598 0.41
Total 42,659 29.11 10
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Marta Collot 3,801 2.49 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Power to the People 3,355 2.29
Stefano Sermenghi 3,053 2.00 BFC – Bologna Civic Forum 1,599 1.09
Italexit – Civic List for Bologna 1,075 0.73
Total 2,674 1.82
Andrea Tosatto 2,497 1.63 3V Movement 2,428 1.66
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Dora Palumbo 2,433 1.59 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | United Left – Communist RefoundationPCI 2,144 1.46
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Federico Bacchiocchi 625 0.41 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers' Communist Party 597 0.41
Luca Labanti 508 0.33 August 24th Movement 423 0.29
Total 152.764 100.00 1 146,553 100.00 35
Source: Ministry of the Interior Шаблон:Webarchive

Notes: if a defeated candidate for Mayor obtained over 3% of votes, he/she is automatically elected communal councilor (Battistini); see Italian electoral law of 1993 for Comuni. The candidate elected Mayor is not a member of communal council, but Merola votes in the communal council (see Italian electoral law 1993).

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See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist