Английская Википедия:22R-Hydroxycholesterol

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22R-Hydroxycholesterol, or (3β)-cholest-5-ene-3,22-diol is an endogenous, metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the steroid hormones from cholesterol.[1][2] Cholesterol ((3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol) is hydroxylated by cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc) to form 22R-hydroxycholesterol, which is subsequently hydroxylated again by P450scc to form 20α,22R-dihydroxycholesterol, and finally the bond between carbons 20 and 22 is cleaved by P450scc to form pregnenolone ((3β)-3-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one),[1][2] the precursor to the steroid hormones.

It is an agonist of the liver X receptor.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Cholesterol and steroid intermediates Шаблон:Steroid hormones Шаблон:FXR and LXR modulators


Шаблон:Metabolism-stub Шаблон:Steroid-stub