Английская Википедия:3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane

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3,3-Bis(chloromethyl)oxetane (BCMO) is an intermediate in the synthesis of poly(bis(azidomethyl)oxetane (PolyBAMO), an energetic polymer that is being studied for use as a propellant binder for rocket fuel.[1]

It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States.[2] It can cause kidney damage, lacrimation, and somnolence if consumed.[3]

Preparation and reaction

BCMO is formed in solution via cyclization of pentaerythritol trichlorohydrin with a non-organic base like sodium hydroxide.[4]

BAMO can be formed from a reaction of BCMO with sodium azide. This reaction takes place in an alkaline solution with tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, which acts as a phrase transfer catalyst.[4]

References

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  1. [2]http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a377866.pdf Шаблон:Webarchive
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок hazmap не указан текст
  4. 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite journal