Английская Википедия:Abrothallus

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Abrothallus is a genus of lichenicolous fungi. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Abrothallaceae, which itself is the sole taxon in the order Abrothallales.

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by Italian botanist Giuseppe De Notaris in 1849. The classification of the genus in either family or order was uncertain until molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed the group as an independent lineage in the class Dothideomycetes. Both the family and the order were circumscribed in 2013 by Sergio Pérez-Ortega and Ave Suija.

In 2012 Mikhail Zhurbenko proposed the genus Epinephroma to contain E. kamchatica; later analysis showed it to be the anamorph of an Abrothallus species, and now Epinephroma is placed in synonymy with Abrothallus. Other synonyms are Abrothallomyces, Phymatopsis, and Pseudo-lecidea.

Description

There are several morphological characteristics help define the genus Abrothallus. These include: spherical (or nearly so) ascomata without a margin or well-defined edge that are sometimes dusted with golden or green pruina; bitunicate asci (i.e., with two functional ascal wall layers) that have four to eight ascospores; brown, 2- to 4-celled, warted asymmetric ascospores; paraphyses that are ramified-anastomosed; and the presence of an epihymenium (the uppermost layer of the hymenium) with granulose pigments that often dissolve in potassium hydroxide.

Species

Файл:Abrothallus welwitschii Tul 548250.jpg

Abrothallus welwitschii growing on Sticta limbata in Portugal

• Abrothallus acetabuli Шаблон:Small – parasitic on Parmelia acetabulum; from Europe
• Abrothallus boomii Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus brattii Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus bryoriarum Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus caerulescens Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus canariensis Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus cetrariae Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus cladoniae Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus curreyi Шаблон:Small – New Zealand
• Abrothallus doliiformis Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus eriodermae Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus ertzii Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus etayoi Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus granulatae Шаблон:Small – parasitic on Pseudocyphellaria granulata; from Argentina
• Abrothallus halei Шаблон:Small – parasitic on Lobaria quercizans and L. pulmonaria; from Europe and North America
• Abrothallus heterodermiicola Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus hypotrachynae Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus kamchatica Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus lobariae Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus macrosporus Шаблон:Small – South America
• Abrothallus microspermus Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus nephromatis Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus niger Шаблон:Small – Ecuador
• Abrothallus parmeliarum Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus parmotrematis Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus peyritschii Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus pezizicola Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus prodiens Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus prodiens Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus prodiens Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus psoromatis Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus puntilloi Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus ramalinae Шаблон:Small – Seychelles
• Abrothallus santessonii Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus secedens Шаблон:Small – commensalistic on species of Pseudocyphellaria; from Argentina and Kenya
• Abrothallus stereocaulorum Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus stictarum Шаблон:Small – Colombia
• Abrothallus stroblii Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus subhalei Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus suecicus Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus teloschistis Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus tulasnei Шаблон:Small – parasitic on Xanthoparmelia somloensis; from Canada
• Abrothallus usneae Шаблон:Small
• Abrothallus welwitschii Шаблон:Small