Английская Википедия:Agua Poca

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Шаблон:Infobox mountain Agua Poca is a monogenetic volcano in the Puelén Department of Argentina.[1]Шаблон:Rp The volcano has the form of a cinder coneШаблон:Rp and has been active in the Pleistocene.Шаблон:Rp[2]

Accessibility

The volcano is situated Шаблон:Convert southwest of Puelén and it can be reached from the provincial routes Nr 20 and Nr 143 . Unpaved roads lead to the volcano itself.[2]Шаблон:Rp

Geography

Agua Poca lies in the western La Pampa Province, close to the boundary with Mendoza province. Two other volcanoes, Del Nido and Escorial/Amarillo are nearby.[2]Шаблон:Rp The volcano has a topographic prominence of Шаблон:Convert over the surrounding terrain and is a degraded cone.[3]Шаблон:Rp

Geology

The volcanism in the Agua Poca area began as fissure eruptions that released large amounts of liquid lavas, forming Agua Poca, El Escorial, Payun Matru and other volcanoes.[4] The volcano is located Шаблон:Convert east of the Peru–Chile Trench, in the back-arc region.[3]Шаблон:Rp

Agua Poca has erupted basalt lava. Bisceglia (1977) assumed that Agua Poca, together with the neighbouring volcanoes Del Nido and Escorial/Amarillo, is the origin of the El Puente basalt formation. Later, Linares et al (1980) assumed that these basalts originated in volcanoes of the Mendoza province with little input from these three volcanoes.Шаблон:Rp The volcano itself has an easily recognizable crater, but part of the volcano's flanks has been subject to gully erosion. The crater is Шаблон:Convert deep below the crater rim, and the cone itself has dimensions of Шаблон:Convert-Шаблон:Convert. The cone is constructed from alternating layers of cinder and spatter and contains ultramafic xenoliths.Шаблон:Rp There are two subsidiary structures, Cherro Chico and Loma Sur of small dimensions.Шаблон:Rp Chemically, the lavas of Agua Poca are intra-plate alkali basalts, with some lavas transitioning in tholeiite.[2]Шаблон:Rp

Various geologists have attributed varying ages to these volcanoes, ranging from Pliocene to Holocene. The volcano was active in the Pleistocene, with K-Ar dating indicating an age of 0.6±1 Ma. There have been numerous phases of volcanic activity in the region until recent times, with Agua Poca belonging to the Puente Group given stratigraphic and radiometric data.Шаблон:Rp Activity was strombolian in nature with the formation of Pele's tears and lava bombs and was likely monogenetic in nature. A fault system running through the edifice possibly controlled the activity of this volcano.Шаблон:Rp[2]

The "Cueva de Halada" lava tube is located Шаблон:Convert away from Agua Poca. Given the small magma output of this volcano, it's likely the tunnel is unrelated to Agua Poca.[5]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Andean volcanoes

  1. Шаблон:Cite book
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite book
  3. 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Congreso не указан текст
  4. Шаблон:Cite journal
  5. Шаблон:Cite journal