Английская Википедия:Ali ibn Makula
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scholar Abū Naṣr Alī ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Ja'far ibn Allakān ibn Muḥammad ibn Dulaf ibn Abī Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ‘Īsā al-Ijlī, surnamed Sa’d al-Muluk and known as Ibn Mākūlā (Шаблон:Lang-ar; 1030/31–1082/83) was a highly regarded Arab muḥaddith (Ḥadīth scholar) and historian who authored several works. His magnum opus was his biographical-genealogical history on etymology and orthography of Islamic names, Al-Ikmāl.
Life
Abū Naṣr ibn Mākūlā was born in the village Ukbara on the Tigris north of Baghdad to a noble Arab family. He was the son of Hibat Allah ibn Makula, vizier to the Buyid ruler of Basrah, Jalal al-Dawla.
He gained the title ‘al-Amīr’ (Шаблон:Lang), or ‘prince’, maybe in his own right, or in reference to his famous ancestor Abu Dulaf al-Ijli. Шаблон:Sfn His family had originally come from Jarbāzakān, between Hamadan and Isfahan in Iran, but his paternal uncle, was a muḥaddith (traditionist), and qāḍī (chief justice) in Baghdād where Ibn Mākūlā began his studies. He continued his education by travelling to the regional centres of learning across Irāq, Khurasan, Syria, Egypt, and Fars. In the last years of his life he held various official posts in the imperial administration of the Seljuk Empire, and once led an embassy to Bukhara to obtain the recognition of the new Abbasid Caliphate caliph al-Muqtadi (1075-1094).Шаблон:Sfn
One anecdote tells of a personal application made by Ibn Mākūlā on behalf of the grammarian Al-Akhfash al-Asghar|al-Akhfash the Younger, requesting a pension from the vizier Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Isa. This was angrily rejected it seems and the scholar was left in abject poverty.Шаблон:Sfn
In the account of his eventual assassination the sources differ on details of location and date. It seems that sometime, either in 475 h. [1082/1083] or 487 h. [1094/95], or 479 h. [1086/87], he was on a trip for Khurasan when he was murdered and robbed by his Mamluk guards,Шаблон:Refn either in Jurjan in Golestan Province, or al-Ahvaz in Khuzestan; or in Kirman, Iran.Шаблон:Sfn
Works
- Al-Ikmāl (Шаблон:Lang) (‘Completion’); full title al-Ikmāl fī raf’ al-irtiyāb ‘an al-mu’talif wa al-mukhtalif min al-asmā’ wa al-kunā wa al-ansāb (Шаблон:Lang); 4 vols., (written 1071Шаблон:Snd1075) standard treatise on orthography and pronunciation of proper names.Шаблон:SndNote: Originally published as a supplement to Al-Khātib Abū Bakr's Al-Mutanif Takmila al-Mukhtalif (‘The recommenced, being the completion of the Mukhtalif’), or Al-Takmila, itself the combined works of: i) Al-Mūtalif wa Mukhtalif (Шаблон:Lang) by Al-Daraqutni and ii) Al-Mushtabih Al-Nisba from the Al-Kamāl fī ma’rifat asmā’ al-Rijāl (Шаблон:Lang) by ḥāfiẓ Abd al-Ghānī.
— In 1232, muhaddith Ibn Nukta (Шаблон:Lang), published Takmila al-Ikmāl (Шаблон:Lang), as an addendum to Al-Ikmāl.
- Kitāb Tahdhib mustamar al-Awham ‘alā dhuī al-ma’rifat wa awwalī al-Afhām (Шаблон:Lang)Шаблон:Sfn
- Mufākharat al-qalam wa’l-sayf wa’l-dīnār (Шаблон:Lang);[1]
- Taʾrīkh al-Wuzarā ('History of the Viziers').
Notes
References
External links/References
See also
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online
- List of Arab scientists and scholars
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- Vadet, J.-C . "Ibn Mākūlā." Encyclopaedia of Islam, second edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2016. Reference. June 7, 2016 http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/ibn-makula-SIM_3280
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Английская Википедия
- 1030s births
- 1083 deaths
- 11th-century Iranian people
- 11th-century writers
- Scholars under the Buyid dynasty
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- Iranian writers
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