Английская Википедия:Amina Nazli

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Amina Begam (1914 – February 2, 1996; Шаблон:Lang-ur), better known by her pen name Amina Nazli, was an Urdu-language writer, editor, and feminist activist in Pakistan. She was daughter-in-law of Allama Rashid ul Khairi, and the mother of prominent jurist Haziqul Khairi.[1]

Biography

Amina Nazli was the pen name of Amina Begam, who was born in 1914 in Uttar Pradesh.[1][2] She passed the Adib-i-Fazil examinations, an equivalent to a bachelor's degree, at the University of the Punjab.[2][3] In 1929, she married Raziq-ul-Khairi, son of the prominent writer and women's rights activist Rashid ul Khairi.[4][5]

Nazli began writing in earnest in the 1940s, part of a new generation of fiction writers in the region.[4][5][6] She was known for writing Urdu-language short stories, and she was also one of Pakistan's few women playwrights at the time.[5][7][8] Her writing at times dealt with the trauma of displacement, drawing on her own experiences,[8] and sometimes veered into the satirical.[9] She published several books of short stories and plays over the course of her career.[1] In addition, she produced several books on women's handicrafts and cooking, including the popular cookbook Ismati Dastarkhwan, which compiled recipes from the women of Awadh.[1][2][7][8]

She was also an editor, helming the women's social and literary magazine Ismat from 1979 until her death, having previously contributed to the journal under her father-in-law's editorship.[1][4][10] Under her leadership, the publication increasingly incorporated political news updates both from Pakistan and from around the world.[11] From 1977 to 1982, she also edited the monthly publication Johar-e-niswan.[2]

Nazli was a feminist who advocated for women's rights among Muslim communities in the Indian subcontinent.[4] She eventually settled in Karachi, where she was credited with helping to foster a liberal environment.[12] She died there in 1996.[1] After her death, her son Haziqul Khairi published Amina Nazli ke Muntakhib Afsane Aur Drame, a selection of her short stories and plays.[4][8]

References