Английская Википедия:Amphiprion fuscocaudatus

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox

Amphiprion fuscocaudatus (the Seychelles anemonefish) is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes.

Characteristics of Anemonefish

Шаблон:Main Clownfish or anemonefish are fishes that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see Шаблон:Slink. The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators, and parasites.[1] Clownfish are small-sized, Шаблон:Convert, and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Within species there may be color variations, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age and host anemone. Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.

In a group of clownfish, there is a strict dominance hierarchy. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning that they develop into males first, and when they mature, they become females.

Description

The body of A. fuscocaudatus is dark brown to blackish, with the white bars and yellow or orange snout, breast, belly, pelvic and anal fins. The caudal fin has a dark central area and longitudinal streaks separated with lighter areas. They have 11 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 15-16 dorsal soft rays and 14 anal soft rays.Шаблон:R They reach a maximum length of Шаблон:Convert.Шаблон:R

Color variations

None known.

Similar species

A. chrysogaster is very similar however its caudal fin is uniformly dark with just a narrow white margin.Шаблон:R

Distribution and Habitat

A. fuscocaudatus is found only in the Seychelles Islands and Aldabra in the western Indian Ocean.Шаблон:R

Host anemones

A. fuscocaudatus is associated with the following species of anemone:

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikispecies

Шаблон:Taxonbar