Английская Википедия:Beatrice of Saone
Beatrice of Saone was countess consort of Edessa from 1134 to 1150 by marriage to Count Joscelin II of Edessa. She served as regent of the remnants of the County of Edessa in the absence of her spouse in 1150.
Her first husband, William of Zardana, died in 1132 or 1133, leaving her in the possession of the fortress of Saone in the Principality of Antioch. She soon married her late husband's close ally Count Joscelin II of Edessa. After her husband was captured by troops of Nur ad-Din, the atabeg (or governor) of Aleppo in May 1150, Beatrice became regent in the absence of her spouse. She entered into negotiations about the sale of the remnants of the County of Edessa to the Byzantine Empire. After the transfer was completed in August 1150, she and her children settled in Saone.
Marriages
Born in a noble family, Beatrice first married William of Zardana, who was a powerful baron in the Principality of Antioch.Шаблон:Sfn After William perished in a battle in 1132 or 1133, Beatrice became a wealthy widow because she could retain her dower possessionsШаблон:Mdashthe castle of SaoneШаблон:SfnШаблон:Mdashtill the end of her life.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Count Joscelin II of Edessa married her most probably because he wanted to strengthen his position in northern Syria.Шаблон:Sfn Beatrice's first husband had been Joscelin's close ally.Шаблон:Sfn
Joscelin preferred to live in Turbessel, west of the river Euphrates, and charged mercenaries with the defence of Edessa.Шаблон:Sfn Imad ad-Din Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo, captured Edessa on 23 December 1144.Шаблон:Sfn He also conquered almost all Edessan fortresses to the east of the Euphrates.Шаблон:Sfn
Regent
Joscelin was captured by troops of Zengi's son, Nur ad-Din, in early May 1150.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He was taken to Aleppo where he was blinded.Шаблон:Sfn Beatrice sent new troops to the fortresses of the county to strengthen their defence, but both Nur ad-Din and the Seljuk sultan of Rum, Mesud I, invaded the county.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Mesud persuaded the garrisons of Kesoun, Raban, Behesni and Marzban to surrender in return for a safe conduct to Turbessel, but he unsuccessfully besieged Turbessel before returned to Rum in June 1150.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The Byzantine Emperor, Manuel I Komnenos, offered to pay an annual income to Beatrice and her children in return for the cession of the last fortresses of the county.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Baldwin III of Jerusalem who had led reinforcements from Jerusalem to northern Syria realized that the Franks were unable to defend the territory and authorized Beatrice to sell the county.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The transfer was completed in Baldwin III's presence in August 1150.Шаблон:Sfn Beatrice ceded Turbessel, Aintab, Ravendel, Bira and Samosata to the Byzantines.Шаблон:Sfn She provisionally retained Qa'lat ar-Rum, but only to grant it to Grigor III Pahlavuni, the catholicos (or head) of the Armenian Church in Cilicia.Шаблон:Sfn
In exile
Baldwin III put Beatrice and her family under her protection.Шаблон:Sfn Beatrice and her children, Joscelin III and Agnes, settled in Saone.Шаблон:Sfn Her husband died in captivity in Aleppo in May 1159.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- Year of birth unknown
- 12th-century deaths
- Year of death unknown
- County of Edessa
- Women from the Crusader states
- 12th-century women regents
- 12th-century regents
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