Английская Википедия:Bob Hewitt
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Infobox tennis biography
Robert Anthony John Hewitt (born 12 January 1940) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. In 1967, after marrying a South African, he became a South African citizen.Шаблон:Sfn He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles.
In 2015, he was convicted of rape and sexual assault of girls he was coaching in the 1980s and 1990s; Hewitt was sentenced to six years in jail, and was subsequently expelled from the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Early life
Hewitt was born and grew up in Dubbo, Australia, 400 kilometres west of Sydney.[1][2] In the 1970s, he and his South African wife Dalaille (née Nicholas) moved to Johannesburg, South Africa.[2][3][4][5] He is now a South African citizen.Шаблон:Sfn[6]
Career
Hewitt's most significant accomplishment was winning all Grand Slam doubles titles, both in men's and mixed doubles (US Open, Wimbledon, Australian Open and French Open),Шаблон:Sfn and being central to South Africa's only Davis Cup title in 1974. This victory was controversial, as India boycotted the final on the orders of their government due to South Africa's apartheid policies and their effect on the ethnic Indian community of the country.
Hewitt achieved seven titles in singles and 65 in doubles.Шаблон:Sfn He was ranked world No. 6 in 1967 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph.Шаблон:Sfn In 1992, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, but he was suspended from the Hall in 2012 and expelled in 2016 after his convictions of rape and sexual assault.Шаблон:Sfn[7][8]
Grand Slam doubles finals
Doubles (9 titles, 4 runner-ups)
Mixed doubles (6 titles, 1 runner-up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1961 | Australian Championships | Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Lehane O'Neill | Шаблон:Flagicon Mary Carter Reitano Шаблон:Flagicon John Pearce |
9–7, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1963 | Wimbledon | Шаблон:Flagicon Darlene Hard | Шаблон:Flagicon Margaret Court Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Fletcher |
9–11, 4–6 |
| Win | 1970 | French Open | Шаблон:Flagicon Billie Jean King | Шаблон:Flagicon Françoise Dürr Шаблон:Flagicon Jean-Claude Barclay |
3–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 1977 | Wimbledon | Шаблон:Flagicon Greer Stevens | Шаблон:Flagicon Betty Stöve Шаблон:Flagicon Frew McMillan |
3–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 1979 | French Open (2) | Шаблон:Flagicon Wendy Turnbull | Шаблон:Flagicon Virginia Ruzici Шаблон:Flagicon Ion Țiriac |
6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 1979 | Wimbledon (2) | Шаблон:Flagicon Greer Stevens | Шаблон:Flagicon Betty Stöve Шаблон:Flagicon Frew McMillan |
7–5, 7–6(9–7) |
| Win | 1979 | US Open | Шаблон:Flagicon Greer Stevens | Шаблон:Flagicon Betty Stöve Шаблон:Flagicon Frew McMillan |
6–3, 7–5 |
Open-era doubles finals
Wins (54)
Allegations and conviction of sexual assault and rape
Шаблон:Infobox criminal In 2011, a six-month investigation by The Boston Globe disclosed allegations from one adult woman who was coached as a girl by Hewitt's assistant coach.[9] The investigation was prompted by the revelations of a former student in March 2011,[10] who claimed that, beginning in the 1970s, Hewitt abused or harassed her when she was as young as 10 years old. Interviews with contemporaries in the United States and South Africa indicated that there had been no rumors about misconduct by Hewitt at the time of the alleged events. The South African Tennis Union investigated after 1992, but no legal action was taken against Hewitt.[9]
The Boston GlobeШаблон:'s investigation and report of the victim prompted the request and was followed up by a letter signed by his alleged victim asking for his removal from the Hall of Fame. A November 2011 investigative piece by Mary Carillo of HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel includes interviews with the alleged victim and others who claim that Hewitt abused them. Hewitt did not agree to be interviewed for the piece.
In May 2012, Hewitt's one-time mixed doubles partner Billie Jean King spoke to the Washingtonian, saying "I don't feel good about Bob Hewitt. I played mixed with him. We won the French Open together in 1970. I'm not happy. I am very upset."[11] On 15 November 2012, after months of investigation, Hewitt lost his place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame: "His legacy ceases to exist in the Hall of Fame", said Mark Stenning, executive director of the International Tennis Hall of Fame. "As of today, his plaque will be removed from the Hall of Fame. His name will be removed from our website and all other materials, and from the perspective of the Hall of Fame, he is suspended from the Hall of Fame."[12][13] On 6 April 2016, Hewitt was officially expelled from the Tennis Hall of Fame.[14]
Conviction
Hewitt was charged in June 2014 with rape of two underage students in the 1980s and 1990s, and went on trial in 2015.[15][16][17] On 23 March 2015, Hewitt was found guilty of two counts of rape and one of sexual assault of minors by the South Gauteng High Court in South Africa, and was sentenced in May to an effective six years in jail.[18][19][20] One of his victims was 13 in 1980 when Hewitt, who was her tennis coach, raped her.[21] Heather Crowe Conner of West Newbury was a 14-year-old in 1975 when Hewitt began raping her.[21] Another victim was 12 in 1982 when Hewitt assaulted her during a tennis lesson.[21]
Hewitt was released on parole in April 2020. At the time Hewitt had served three years, six months and 22 days of his six-year sentence.[22]
References
Reference bibliography
External links
Шаблон:Navboxes Шаблон:Year-end championships winners doubles Шаблон:ATP World No.1 doubles players Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 "Bob Hewitt sentenced to six years' jail for rape and sexual assault of underage girls in South Africa" - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Bob Hewitt found guilty of rape | News24
- ↑ Bob Hewitt gets effective six years in jail
- ↑ Tennis champion Bob Hewitt loses child rape appeal
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 Former tennis star Bob Hewitt ordered imprisoned – The Boston Globe
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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