Английская Википедия:Bol d'Or cycle race

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox cycling race The Bol d'Or was a bicycle track race that ran in France between 1894 and 1950. It was a paced, 24-hour endurance event. It has been won by several notable cyclists including Constant Huret (4 times), the Australian Hubert Opperman and three time hour record breaker Oscar Egg. The person with the most wins is Léon Georget (brother of Émile) with nine (including eight in a row).

Origins

In the nineteenth century, English and French cyclists were trying to get the world record for 24 hours cycling. Usually, the English cyclists had the record, but in 1892 a French cyclist (Auguste Stéphane) broke the record, riding 631 km. The English cyclists organized a cycling event a few days later, and in that race they took back the record when Frank Shorland rode 665 km. The record changed hands a few more times during irregularly scheduled competitions, but in 1894 the French created the Bol d'Or so they would have a yearly go at the record.

The race was created on 23 and 24 June 1894 by a Monsieur Decam. It first ran at the Vélodrome Buffalo in Paris and was sponsored by Chocolate Meunier.

The race gets its name from the prize awarded to the winner - a gilded bronze bowl or cup.

Rules

During the Bol d'Or, riders had 24 hours to ride as many laps as possible. The riders were helped by pacers; details of the pacing changed over the years. In 1899, electric tandems were tried, which resulted in a record distance. In 1902, riders were only paced in the first two and last two hours, which resulted in a lower distance.

In the early years riders were paced by tandems or triplets. Motor (derny) pacing was used in 1950. The 1900 event was one of the cycling events during the 1900 Summer Olympics, but it is not considered an Olympic event by the IOC because professional cyclists were allowed to enter.

Winners

Year	Rider	Country	Distance	Pacing	Velodrome
1894	Constant Huret	Шаблон:FRA	736.946 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1895	Constant Huret	Шаблон:FRA	829.498 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1896	Gaston Rivierre	Шаблон:FRA	859.120 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1897	Lucien Stein	Шаблон:FRA	764.826 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1898	Constant Huret	Шаблон:FRA	852.468 km	triplet paced	Roubaix Vélodrome
1899	Albert Walters	Шаблон:GBR2	1020.977 km	electric tandem paced	Parc des Princes Vélodrome
1900	Mathieu Cordang	Шаблон:NED	956.775 km	triplet paced	Vélodrome de Vincennes
1902	Constant Huret	Шаблон:FRA	779.488 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1903	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	847.803 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1904	Lucien Petit-Breton	Шаблон:FRA	852.000 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1905	Arthur Vanderstuyft	Шаблон:BEL	943.666 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome d'hiver
1906	René Pottier	Шаблон:FRA	925.290 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1907	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	904.420 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1908	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	973.666 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome d'hiver
1909	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	845.700 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1910	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	923.300 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1911	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	915.160 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1912	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	951.750 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome d'hiver
1913	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	909.984 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome d'hiver
1919	Léon Georget	Шаблон:FRA	924.680 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome d'hiver
1924	Oscar Egg	Шаблон:SUI	936.325 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1925	Honoré Barthélémy	Шаблон:FRA	1035.114 km	tandem paced	Bordeaux Vélodrome
1927	Honoré Barthélémy	Шаблон:FRA	924.500 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1928	Hubert Opperman	Шаблон:AUS	950.060 km	tandem paced	Vélodrome Buffalo
1950	Fiorenzo Magni	Шаблон:ITA	867.609 km	derny paced	Vélodrome d'hiver

External links

• Bol d'Or at memoire-du-cyclisme.eu